Unincorporated Hancock County, Mississippi requires building permits for construction, renovations, additions, trade work and mobile homes through Planning & Zoning1. The county administers zoning and follows the 2018 International Building/Residential Codes; Diamondhead handles its own building permits and zoning2345. Septic permits and inspections remain with the Mississippi State Department of Health's South Region, including inside Diamondhead678.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for construction, renovations, additions, trades and mobile homes in unincorporated areas1
- Zoning
- Yes; Hancock County Planning & Zoning administers county zoning2
- Septic permits
- State-run: MSDH Division of On-Site Wastewater, South Region, not a county office69
- Owner-builder
- May perform electrical, plumbing or mechanical work on a primary residence, but individual permits are still required10
- Mobile home permit
- $101, requires at least a wind zone 2 rating11
- Building permit fee
- No fee for a project valued $1,000 or less unless an inspection is needed ($15 each); tiered fees above that12
- Subdivision lots without sewer
- At least 50 feet wide and 100 feet deep, subject to health and zoning requirements13
- RV park occupancy
- Limited to 30 days in a three-month period at a permitted RV park14
Who to call
Building permits
Hancock County Planning & Zoning (Building Official)
Building, electrical, plumbing, heating and mobile-home permits, plan review, inspections, subdivision review and zoning administration for unincorporated Hancock County
854 Highway 90, Suite A, Bay St. Louis, MS 39520
Building permits
Hancock County Permit Fee Schedule
The county's adopted schedule of building-permit, plan-review, change-of-occupancy and floodplain-permit fees
Building permits
Hancock County Building & Zoning — mobile home permit checklist
Lists the required documents, wind-zone requirement, and fee for a Hancock County mobile-home placement permit
854 Highway 90 Suite A, Bay St. Louis, MS 39520
Septic permits
Onsite wastewater (septic) permits, soil/site evaluations and inspections for Hancock County, part of MSDH's South Region
570 East Woodrow Wilson Drive, Jackson, MS 39216
Zoning
Hancock County Zoning Ordinance
The county's adopted zoning ordinance, establishing its district classifications
Zoning
Hancock County Recreational Vehicle Park Ordinance
Zoning and standards for licensed recreational-vehicle parks in Hancock County, adopted 2017
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 11, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Hancock County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Hancock County, Mississippi?
In unincorporated Hancock County, Planning & Zoning issues building and trade permits for residential and commercial construction, renovations, additions, heating, plumbing, electrical work and mobile homes1. Hancock County follows the 2018 International Building/Residential Codes for the work it administers3. Hancock County publishes a construction permit fee schedule15. A project valued at $1,000 or less pays no permit fee unless an inspection is required, in which case each inspection costs $15; starting work before obtaining a required permit doubles the applicable fee12. A homeowner building a single-family primary residence may perform electrical, plumbing or mechanical work, but must obtain the individual permits; Hancock County charges no fees for those homeowner-performed trade permits10.
Who issues Hancock County building permits, and how do you reach them?
Hancock County Planning & Zoning is the office serving unincorporated land for building, electrical, plumbing, heating and mobile-home permits, plan review and zoning, at 854 Highway 90, Suite A, Bay Saint Louis, MS 39520, phone 228-467-415716. The department also handles subdivision applications under published county subdivision regulations17. Subdivision lots without sewer collection and treatment must be at least 50 feet wide and 100 feet deep, while irregular residential lots must also contain at least 7,500 square feet; health and zoning requirements can demand more13. Applicants use the applicable residential or commercial forms, while applications involving the zoning ordinance go to the Planning Commission; an applicant seeking a place on the commission agenda must return the application and fee by the Friday before the meeting18. Inside Diamondhead, the city Building Department issues building permits; MSDH still handles onsite wastewater systems48.
Does Hancock County have zoning?
Hancock County Planning & Zoning administers zoning for unincorporated land and forwards zoning applications to the Planning Commission219. Inside Diamondhead, the city sets zoning, while MSDH remains the onsite wastewater authority58. Ask county Planning & Zoning to confirm an unincorporated parcel's district, allowed use, residential setbacks and dwelling standards; we could not confirm a complete dimensional schedule2016. Subdivision minimums do not override stricter zoning lot-area or width requirements13. For RV parks, the front setback is 25 feet, or 50 feet along a state or federal highway; side buffers and rear setbacks depend on adjoining districts and rights of way, and permanent structures must meet the zoning ordinance's standards21. Those RV park setbacks do not establish setbacks for an ordinary homesite21.
How do septic permits work in Hancock County?
The Mississippi State Department of Health's South Region handles onsite wastewater permits and inspections in Hancock County67. Before constructing or placing a residence or building that may need an onsite wastewater system, submit a Notice of Intent to MSDH; the approved Permit/Recommendation is also required for a water-service connection9. Sewer providers have first right to serve a property, and MSDH may require a rejection letter before proceeding with a septic application22. Contact the MSDH wastewater call center at 1-855-220-0192 for the soil and site evaluation and inspection arrangements; design-based systems require inspection and approval before final approval237. Only 3.7% of Hancock County soils are rated not limited for a conventional drain field; that does not mean septic is impossible, but a site evaluation should precede the house layout24. Household wastewater, including gray water, must go to central sewer or septic rather than the ground, a ditch or a body of water25.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Hancock County?
Hancock County does not allow an RV in a permitted RV park to be used as a residential dwelling or permanent abode; occupancy or a stationary stay beyond 30 days in a three-month period is treated as permanent occupancy and prohibited14. That park rule does not answer whether someone may live in an RV on an ordinary residential or agricultural parcel outside a permitted RV park, which we could not confirm; ask Planning & Zoning before buying land for that use1416. We also could not confirm a county rule specific to tiny-home occupancy or a countywide minimum dwelling size; Planning & Zoning should identify the parcel's district and dwelling standards2616. A mobile home has a defined permit path: the permit costs $101 and requires a perk test or utility will-serve letter and proof of a wind zone 2 or greater rating11. Factory-built homes installed in Mississippi must also pass the state installation inspection before occupation27.
Building a home in Hancock County: the steps, in order
- Ask Hancock County Planning & Zoning to confirm the parcel's zoning district, allowed use and dimensional standards before design begins2616.
- Determine whether a sewer provider can serve the parcel; MSDH may require the provider's rejection letter before proceeding with a septic application28.
- Submit the MSDH Notice of Intent before constructing or placing a building that may need septic, and obtain the Permit/Recommendation for the onsite system and water connection9.
- Complete the applicable residential or commercial county forms and include an elevation certificate if the property is in a Special Flood Hazard Area1829.
What to check before you buy land in Hancock County
Annual precipitation is about 64.8 inches, and severe drought occurs in about 5.8% of years3132. The county is flat and wooded: 100% of land is at a slope of 15% or less, and 72.2% is wooded3334. Confirm the zoning district, sewer availability and flood status before closing; Hancock County participates in the National Flood Insurance Program and uses current FEMA flood maps262235. Residential construction in a Special Flood Hazard Area requires an elevation certificate29. A new or altered driveway connecting to a Mississippi state highway requires a state permit36. Typical home insurance costs about $2,964 a year, while the effective property-tax rate is about 0.7% and the median annual property-tax bill is about $1,485373839.
Watch-outs
- Subdivision minimums do not settle a parcel's zoning requirements; ask Planning & Zoning whether the district requires more lot area or width1316.
- Permitted RV parks prohibit occupancy or a stationary stay beyond 30 days in a three-month period, while the rule for RV living on an ordinary private parcel remains unconfirmed; ask Planning & Zoning before assuming an RV can serve as a dwelling1416.
- Only 3.7% of Hancock County soils are rated not limited for conventional drain fields; the rating does not rule out septic, so get an MSDH site evaluation before buying24.
Sources
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning | Hancock County, MS, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning | Hancock County, MS, quoted and re-checked
- Diamondhead: Building (Hancock County), quoted and re-checked
- Diamondhead: official source (Hancock County), quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Wastewater - Mississippi State Department of Health, quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Wastewater - Mississippi State Department of Health, quoted and re-checked
- Diamondhead: On-Site Wastewater (Hancock County), quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Wastewater - Mississippi State Department of Health, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Construction Checklist, quoted and re-checked
- Hancock County Building & Zoning — mobile home permit checklist (hancockcounty.ms.gov)
- Hancock County Permit Fee Schedule (hancockcounty.ms.gov)
- Subdivision and Pier Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Recreational Vehicle Park Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning | Hancock County, MS, quoted and re-checked
- Hancock County Planning & Zoning (Building Official) (hancockcounty.ms.gov)
- Planning & Zoning | Hancock County, MS, quoted and re-checked
- Permits / Forms | Hancock County, MS, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Hancock County Recreational Vehicle Park Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Wastewater FAQs and Answers, quoted and re-checked
- Mississippi State Department of Health, Division of On-Site Wastewater (South Region — serves Hancock County) (msdh.ms.gov)
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Wastewater FAQs and Answers, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- MH-5 Uniform Standards Code for Factory-Built Homes Law (Mississippi statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Wastewater FAQs and Answers, quoted and re-checked
- Residential Construction Checklist, quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Wastewater, quoted and re-checked
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Planning & Zoning | Hancock County, MS, quoted and re-checked
- Mississippi Access Management Guide (Mississippi statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Typical home insurance premium: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 11, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.