Unincorporated Lowndes County, Alabama does not require a county building permit for a home, and the county has no zoning ordinance because it lacks state enabling legislation to enforce one.12 County zoning sets no minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, setbacks, lot-coverage limit or building-height limit there.34567 Septic permits come from the Lowndes County Health Department, and the towns of Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Lowndesboro and Mosses had adopted or drafted their own zoning.89
At a glance
- Building permit
- Not required; unincorporated Lowndes County has no building department1
- Zoning
- No county zoning ordinance; Alabama law gives Lowndes County no zoning authority10
- RV / tiny home / manufactured home occupancy
- Unrestricted by county zoning, because the county has no zoning power to regulate it11
- Septic permit
- Permit to Install and approval after inspection required through the Lowndes County Health Department1213
- Septic soils
- Only 5% of soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field14
- Owner-builder exemption
- Available if you personally supervise a one- or two-family home for your own use15
- Minimum home and lot size
- No county zoning minimum in unincorporated Lowndes County34
- Statewide residential code
- Limited state code applies to specified projects; ordinary residential property is outside DCM jurisdiction16
Who to call
Health department
Lowndes County Health Department
Onsite sewage (septic) Permit to Install applications, inspections, and related environmental services for Lowndes County
507 East Tuskeena Street, Hayneville, Alabama 36040
Codes & inspections
Lowndes County Enforcement Office
Lowndes County's general code-enforcement office; its official page does not describe it as issuing building permits
1 S Washington St, Hayneville, AL 36040
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Lowndes County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Lowndes County, Alabama?
Lowndes County lists no building department, and Alabama counties only gain authority to require building permits if their county commission adopts building laws and codes by ordinance117. Lowndes County does not require a county building permit to build a home in its unincorporated area1. Alabama's State Building Code has narrower jurisdiction in Lowndes County: it covers state-owned or state-funded work, schools, public colleges, hotels and motels, and movie theaters, but the Division of Construction Management does not have jurisdiction over ordinary residential property16. Beginning January 1, 2027, residential home builders must follow the applicable state or local residential code18. No residential home builders license is required to build or improve an agricultural building, but that exemption does not cover a residence inside it19.
Who handles building, septic and driveway permits in Lowndes County?
There is no county building department to call for a house permit1. Alabama administers onsite sewage through county health departments, and the Lowndes County Health Department handles local applications and permits208. The Lowndes County Highway Department handles county road matters21, while ALDOT handles access permits for driveways entering a state highway22. The county's Enforcement Office is the general code-enforcement contact, but its official page does not describe it as a building-permit office23. Ask that office about project-specific enforcement questions; do not assume it reviews plans or issues approval for a home.
Does Lowndes County have zoning, and what about its towns?
Lowndes County has no county zoning ordinance, and the county does not have state enabling legislation allowing it to enforce one102. Alabama counties generally lack broad zoning authority for unincorporated land unless the legislature grants it through county-specific local law24. On unincorporated Lowndes County land, county zoning therefore sets no minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, building setback, lot-coverage limit, or building-height limit34567. County zoning also does not restrict accessory dwellings, RV living, tiny-home occupancy, manufactured-home occupancy, or temporary camping there11. Those no-zoning answers cover only unincorporated land: a 2014 county planning record says Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Lowndesboro and Mosses either have adopted or draft zoning ordinances, so confirm a parcel's status with the town clerk before relying on them.9 County septic, floodplain, subdivision, health and state requirements stay in force whatever the zoning. Alabama's agricultural-building license exemption does not extend to a residence contained inside the building19.
How do septic permits work in Lowndes County?
The Lowndes County Health Department administers onsite sewage applications and permits under Alabama's statewide program820. Before constructing an onsite sewage system, submit an Application for a Permit to Install; work can begin only after the department issues the permit, and the installer must be licensed by the Alabama Onsite Wastewater Board2512. The system cannot be covered or used until the local health department has had an opportunity to inspect it and issued Approval for Use13. Only 5% of Lowndes County soils are free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field14. Where sewer is unavailable, Alabama requires soil testing, and shallow, wet, slow-draining, or undersized sites may require an engineer-designed system26. Composting and incinerating toilets do not eliminate the need for an appropriate onsite system for other sewage, and their liquid must go to a public or private sewer27.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Lowndes County?
Lowndes County zoning does not prohibit RV, tiny-home, or manufactured-home occupancy on unincorporated land because the county has no zoning authority there1110. That does not make every unit a lawful permanent residence. Alabama classifies a park model as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use rather than a permanent dwelling28. A manufactured home must meet Alabama's construction definition, carry a HUD Seal, and connect to required plumbing, heating, and electrical utilities when used as a residence29. Where public sewer is unavailable, soil testing and an approved onsite sewage system may still be necessary2612. Ask the Enforcement Office and Health Department about the exact unit and site before treating an RV or tiny home as a permanent dwelling.
Building a home in Lowndes County: the steps, in order
- Get a site-specific soil evaluation early; only 5% of county soils are free of severe septic limitations14.
- Apply for the septic Permit to Install through the Lowndes County Health Department before construction begins12.
- Arrange the required septic inspection and obtain Approval for Use before covering or using the system13.
- If the driveway will enter a state highway, submit the BM-111 application to the ALDOT District Administrator; ask the Lowndes County Highway Department about access from a county-maintained road2221.
- If acting as your own contractor, personally provide all material supervision and keep the home for your own use; hiring someone to supervise defeats the exemption, and offering it for sale within one year is presumptive evidence that it was built for sale15.
- Determine whether the site is in a Special Flood Hazard Area; an NFIP-participating community must require permits for all development there, but we could not confirm Lowndes County's current participation or local process30.
- Confirm project-specific enforcement questions with the county Enforcement Office even though Lowndes County does not require a county house-building permit231.
What to check before you buy land in Lowndes County
Start with soils: only 5% of Lowndes County soils are free of severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so get a site-specific evaluation before relying on a parcel's advertised buildability14. Check legal and physical access next. A driveway onto a state highway requires an ALDOT permit and a completed BM-111 application, while the requirement for a new entrance onto a county-maintained road remains unconfirmed; ask the Lowndes County Highway Department2221. Verify whether the parcel lies inside a municipality, because the county's no-zoning answers apply only to unincorporated land10. Check the flood map before closing: an NFIP-participating community must permit all development in a Special Flood Hazard Area, but we could not confirm Lowndes County's current participation or local administrator30. We also could not confirm the private-well permit rule, utility-connection rules, or subdivision standards. Lowndes County's effective property tax rate is about 0.4%, its median annual property tax bill is about $329, and typical farmland value is about $2,343 per acre313233.
Watch-outs
- Lowndes County has no zoning ordinance because Alabama law gives it no zoning authority, not because the county chose not to regulate; septic and floodplain rules still apply1110.
- Only 5% of the county's soils are free of severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so budget for professional site testing and possibly an engineered system before you buy14.
- A composting or incinerating toilet does not handle other household sewage, which still requires an appropriate onsite system; liquid from either toilet must go to a public or private sewer27.
- Fort Deposit, Hayneville, Lowndesboro and Mosses had adopted or draft zoning ordinances in the county's 2014 planning record, and we could not confirm whether those towns issue their own building permits, so ask the town clerk before buying inside town limits9.
Sources
- Lowndes County, AL - County Commission (2026 county census)
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, quoted and re-checked
- Services | Alabama Department of Public Health, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Hazard Mitigation Plan Update (2026 county census)
- Alabama law on county zoning and building authority
- Rule 420-3-1-.06 Permits Required For An OSS/EDS, quoted and re-checked
- Rule 420-3-1-.08 OSS/EDS Installation, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- EXEMPTIONS, quoted and re-checked
- Division of Construction Management — State Building Code, quoted and re-checked
- Alabama County Commissioners Handbook, 13th Edition (Alabama statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- State Building Code (Alabama statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Exemptions – Home Builders Licensure Board, quoted and re-checked
- Soil and Onsite Sewage | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH), quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Highway Department (lowndes-al.gov)
- dot.state.al.us, quoted and re-checked
- Lowndes County Enforcement Office (lowndes-al.gov)
- Alabama County Commissioners Handbook, 13th Edition (Alabama statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Can I Live On This Lot? | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH), quoted and re-checked
- Can I Live On This Lot? | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH), quoted and re-checked
- Rule 420-3-1-.29 Composting, Incinerating, And Portable Toilets, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 535-X-11 Regulations for Manufactured Buildings (Alabama statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- What is a manufactured home? (Alabama statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- What is the role of the community in floodplain management?, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.