Unincorporated Glenn County, California requires a building permit before construction, and county zoning under Title 15 applies to rural parcels outside the cities of Willows and Orland123. Septic permits for unincorporated land come from Glenn County Environmental Health, which requires the owner to apply before installation45. An RV or tiny home must be approved as a recognized housing type before anyone lives in it67.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required before construction in unincorporated Glenn County1
- Zoning
- Yes; county zoning applies in unincorporated areas2
- Septic
- Glenn County Environmental Health runs the local OWTS program for unincorporated land; the city of Orland handles its own489
- RV living
- Not a permanent dwelling unless a local ordinance provides another lawful path106
- Tiny home
- Must qualify and be approved under a recognized building or housing classification117
- Owner-builder
- Available under California licensing rules; Glenn County requires its signed acknowledgment before issuing the permit1213
- Water well
- A permit is required before construction, modification or destruction14
Who to call
Septic permits
Glenn County Environmental Health — Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Program
Review of test data and design proposals, complaint investigation, and construction and installation inspections for new and repair onsite wastewater treatment systems
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 16, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Glenn County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Glenn County, California?
Yes. Unincorporated Glenn County requires a building permit, and the county's Building Inspector division screens and approves permit applications before construction1. California's current building standards apply to buildings and structures whose permit applications are dated on or after January 1, 202615. The statewide rule also requires a separate permit before a building or structure is constructed, enlarged, altered, repaired, moved, improved, removed, converted or demolished16. The county materials do not establish a simple exemption list for sheds, agricultural buildings or minor rural work, so ask the Glenn County Building Inspector about the exact project before ordering materials. California's owner-builder exemption can remove the contractor-license requirement when the owner personally performs the work, uses wage-paid employees, or contracts directly with properly licensed trades, subject to the conditions for the chosen route; it does not waive Glenn County's building permit or inspection requirements13.
Who issues building permits in Glenn County, and how do you reach them?
The Glenn County Building Inspector division issues building permits and enforces the California Building Standards Code1. County planning staff administer zoning for unincorporated Glenn County and review development proposals against permitting requirements and performance standards2. Before submitting a building permit application, contact Planning staff at planning@countyofglenn.net to learn whether the property is zoned for the project and what fees apply, and contact Environmental Health at environmental@countyofglenn.net for the regulations and fees that affect the project17. We could not confirm a reliable published contact for the Building Inspector, so use the Building Department page linked from Glenn County's official website rather than relying on a third-party directory. Glenn County recognizes owner-as-worker, owner-as-contractor and owner-as-employer arrangements, but the property owner must complete, sign and return the county acknowledgment before the permit can be issued; an agent needs prior approval from the permitting authority to execute it12. The owner-builder remains legally and financially responsible for the construction and for checking contractor licenses and workers' compensation coverage12.
Does Glenn County have zoning?
Yes. Glenn County administers zoning under Title 15 in unincorporated areas, while the incorporated cities of Willows and Orland administer their own land-use rules23. Orland sets its own zoning under its Title 17 ordinance18. That boundary matters: a Willows or Orland address does not automatically mean county zoning controls the parcel3. Allowed uses, setbacks, lot coverage, height and minimum lot size depend on the responsible jurisdiction and the parcel's zoning district; California reserves ordinary setback rules to local jurisdictions rather than imposing one statewide number19. We could not confirm one countywide minimum dwelling size, setback, height or lot-size rule for every unincorporated parcel, so ask county Planning for a parcel-specific zoning check before selecting a house plan. California permits a local ordinance to allow an efficiency unit with at least 150 square feet, but the available record does not confirm that Glenn County adopted that option20. Accessory dwelling units are the one housing question state law settles: California requires Glenn County to approve an accessory dwelling unit ministerially, under objective standards and without a hearing, though local zoning, building, health and wastewater requirements still apply2122.
How do septic permits work in Glenn County?
Glenn County Environmental Health operates the local Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems program, reviews test data and designs, and inspects system construction and installation423. The Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board has approved the county's local program under the statewide OWTS Policy, so the county, not the state, issues the permit824. State tiers add oversight in some cases: low-risk new and replacement systems up to 3,500 gallons per day fall under Tier 1, and sites near impaired water bodies can face supplemental treatment and monitoring25. Inside the city of Orland, septic tank requests are decided case by case through the city, not Environmental Health9. Under the county's sewage disposal regulations, the owner must apply for a septic permit before installation, on forms provided by the health officer, and the application must be complete before any action on the permit5. The application needs soil test data covering soil profiles, permeability and percolation, plus a scaled plot plan and plans drawn to scale, with at least 3 copies5. Where ordinary site conditions do not permit a standard system, an alternative system needs the health officer's approval26. Every new or repaired system must be inspected by the Glenn County Health Department or Building Department, the Building Department needs at least 24 hours' notice, and a copy of the approved permit must be on site2728. Only about 3% of Glenn County soils avoid a severe USDA limitation for a conventional drain field, so make septic feasibility a purchase contingency and complete site testing before fixing the building location29. We could not confirm whether public sewer connection is required at a particular site, so ask Environmental Health before committing to an off-grid sanitation plan.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Glenn County?
An RV is not intended to be a permanent dwelling in California, and unless a local ordinance allows otherwise, RV occupancy generally belongs in a mobilehome park or special occupancy park106. We could not confirm a Glenn County ordinance that broadly allows residential RV occupancy or private-land camping, so ask county Planning about the parcel and intended duration before moving an RV onsite. A tiny home may be occupied only when it complies with and is approved as a recognized type, such as a code-built home, manufactured home, factory-built home, recreational vehicle, park trailer or camping cabin117. The location must also be approved for that classification, and a noncomplying tiny home cannot be legally occupied and may face enforcement3031. A qualifying manufactured home may be occupied inside or outside a mobilehome park, but its installation and approval for occupancy remain governed by California's Mobilehome Parks Act framework32.
Building a home in Glenn County: what are the steps?
- Confirm whether the parcel is in unincorporated Glenn County, Willows or Orland, because the zoning authority changes with location3.
- Ask the responsible planning office to verify the proposed dwelling use, zoning district, setbacks and other parcel standards219.
- Apply to Glenn County Environmental Health for the septic permit before installation, with soil test data and a scaled plot plan, whenever the property will use onsite wastewater5.
- Obtain the local permit before constructing, modifying or destroying a water well, and use a licensed well-drilling contractor; an owner-builder may not personally perform work covered by California's well-drilling contractor classification1413.
- Contact Planning and Environmental Health about zoning, regulations and fees, then submit the building plans and permit application to the Glenn County Building Inspector before construction171.
- If using the owner-builder route, choose the applicable California licensing-exemption pathway and file Glenn County's signed acknowledgment before permit issuance1312.
- Obtain a county encroachment permit for driveway work in a county-road right-of-way, or a Caltrans encroachment permit for access within a state-highway right-of-way3334.
What should you check before buying land in Glenn County?
Start with jurisdiction and zoning: unincorporated Glenn County, Willows and Orland have different land-use authorities3. Verify legal road access because driveway work within a county-road right-of-way requires a county encroachment permit, while a state-highway connection requires Caltrans approval3334. Treat septic suitability as a major contingency because only about 3% of county soils avoid severe limits for a conventional drain field29. Confirm the well permit path and water availability before purchase, since Glenn County permits well construction, modification and destruction and severe drought occurs in about 39% of years1435. Ask Public Works or the county's floodplain administrator to review the parcel because we could not confirm the applicable development rule from the available county materials. For carrying costs, Glenn County's effective property-tax rate is about 0.6%, and the median annual property-tax bill is about $2,1903637.
Watch-outs
- California's owner-builder exemption changes contractor-licensing responsibility; it does not remove Glenn County's building permit or inspection requirements, and it does not allow the owner to perform regulated well-drilling work13.
- An RV is not a permanent dwelling under the cited California guidance, and we could not confirm a broader Glenn County private-land occupancy exception106.
- Only about 3% of Glenn County soils avoid severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so a parcel-specific evaluation can materially change the site plan and budget29.
- County-road and state-highway driveways use different encroachment-permit authorities3334.
- A tiny home that does not qualify as a recognized housing type cannot legally be occupied and may be subject to enforcement31.
Sources
- Glenn County Building Inspector (2026 county census)
- Zone Change 2014-002, Square Footage Permitting Thresholds, quoted and re-checked
- Zone Change 2014-002, Square Footage Permitting Thresholds, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal Regulations — Glenn County Administrative Code Chapter 20.06 (2026 county census)
- Sewage Disposal Regulations — Glenn County Administrative Code, Chapter 20.06, quoted and re-checked
- hcd.ca.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal Regulations — Glenn County Administrative Code, Chapter 20.06, quoted and re-checked
- Orland: Orland Code 13.04.270 Individual sewage disposal systems terms and conditions (Glenn County), quoted and re-checked
- hcd.ca.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes, quoted and re-checked
- Owner Builder Notice and Acknowledgment Form, quoted and re-checked
- California Business and Professions Code Section 7044, quoted and re-checked
- Wells, quoted and re-checked
- Approved Building Standards (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Do I need a building permit for my project? (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Department, quoted and re-checked
- Orland: Orland Code 17.20.050 R-1 Lot requirements (Glenn County), quoted and re-checked
- California Health and Safety Code Section 17922 (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- California Health and Safety Code Section 17958.1 (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Accessory Dwelling Unit Handbook March 2026, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning for a Variety of Housing Types Requisite Analysis, quoted and re-checked
- Glenn County Environmental Health — Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Program (countyofglenn.net)
- Sewage Disposal Regulations — Glenn County Administrative Code Chapter 20.06, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Policy Implementation Program, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal Regulations — Glenn County Administrative Code Chapter 20.06, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal Regulations — Glenn County Administrative Code, Chapter 20.06, quoted and re-checked
- Sewage Disposal Regulations — Glenn County Administrative Code Chapter 20.06, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01 Tiny Homes, quoted and re-checked
- Information Bulletin 2016-01: Tiny Homes, quoted and re-checked
- Glenn County Public Works Encroachment Permit General Conditions, quoted and re-checked
- Encroachment Permits | Caltrans (California statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 16, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.