Bolthole Index

Sumter County, Florida

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Center Hill, Florida

The City of Center Hill, Florida sets its own zoning through the city's Land Development Code1. Septic systems inside city limits follow state rules, and the Florida Department of Health in Sumter County does the permitting and inspection23. We could not confirm how building permits are issued inside the city, so ask Center Hill City Hall before you plan a build.

At a glance

Zoning
Yes, the city has its own zoning districts14
Building permit
Not confirmed inside the city; ask City Hall5
Septic
State rules; county health department permits and inspects23
Manufactured homes
Limited by district; pre-HUD mobile homes prohibited6
Lot size
Rural residential districts set minimums by district number7
Floodplain
Floodplain development approval required in flood hazard areas8
Wells
Permit from the water management district or its delegate9

Who to call

Septic permits

Florida Department of Health in Sumter County, Environmental Health

Septic (onsite sewage) permitting and inspection for Sumter County, including addresses inside Center Hill

352-569-3102

P.O. Box 98, Bushnell, FL 33513

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 16, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Center Hill means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Does Center Hill, Florida have zoning?

Yes. The City of Center Hill adopts its own zoning districts in its Land Development Code, and those districts apply to land inside city limits1. The city's districts include rural residential zones (RR5, RR2.5 and RR1), residential zones (R2, R4 and R6), agricultural zones, commercial zones and planned developments4.

In the rural residential districts, the number in the district name generally gives the minimum parcel size in acres, so an RR5 lot is a five-acre minimum unless the code says otherwise7. Setbacks, height limits and minimum home sizes are in the city's district tables, which we could not confirm; ask City Hall for the table for the specific district.

Can you put a manufactured home or tiny home in Center Hill?

It depends on the district. Inside Center Hill, districts with a C suffix allow only conventional construction, and districts with an M suffix allow Class A and B manufactured homes in addition6. Pre-HUD mobile homes built before June 15, 1976 are prohibited in every district6.

We could not confirm any city rule for tiny homes, accessory dwellings or living in an RV inside Center Hill. Florida law lets a city allow accessory dwelling units by ordinance but does not require it10, so ask City Hall before counting on a second unit.

Do you need a building permit in Center Hill, and who issues it?

Florida's statewide building code applies across the state, and local governments enforce it5. We could not confirm whether the City of Center Hill issues its own building permits or relies on another office, so call City Hall before starting work.

Do not assume the county counter handles an address inside the city. Sumter County Building Services issues building permits for unincorporated Sumter County, and the county's land development code applies only in the unincorporated area1112. Florida law also lets an owner act as their own contractor on a one-family or two-family home for their own use, with the owner signing the permit application personally13.

How do septic permits work inside Center Hill?

Septic permits for Center Hill addresses come from the Florida Department of Health in Sumter County, not from city staff. The city code leaves primary responsibility for septic compliance with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection or the Florida Department of Health2. The state program moved to DEP in 2021, and the county health department continues to do the permitting and inspection314.

A new system needs a construction permit where none exists, and a site evaluation decides whether the lot suits a system15. Across Sumter County only a small share of soils rate as not limited for a conventional drain field, about 5.9 percent, so expect a site evaluation and possibly an engineered system16. Call the health department at 352-569-310214.

Building a home in Center Hill: the steps, in order

  1. Confirm the parcel's zoning district and minimum lot size with Center Hill City Hall47.
  2. Check whether the parcel lies in a flood hazard area, where the city requires floodplain development approval and inspection8.
  3. Ask City Hall who issues building permits for your address; we could not confirm this.
  4. Apply for a septic permit and site evaluation with the Florida Department of Health in Sumter County1415.
  5. If you plan a well, obtain the permit from the water management district or its delegated authority before drilling9.

What stays with Sumter County, and what should you check before buying?

Septic permits and inspections stay with the county health department even inside the city3. Land outside city limits follows the county's rules instead; see the Sumter County page for unincorporated land.

County-level figures help with the budget: Sumter County's effective property tax rate is about 0.8 percent17, and its median property tax bill is about $2,940 a year18. Ask the Sumter County Property Appraiser and your insurer about the specific parcel.

Watch-outs

  • The county building permit rules cover only unincorporated Sumter County11, and we could not confirm which office issues building permits inside Center Hill, so call City Hall before you buy or build.
  • A parcel's district decides whether a manufactured home is allowed, so confirm the district suffix before you buy6.
  • Parcels in a flood hazard area need floodplain development approval from the city8.
  • Sumter County's rules for unincorporated land do not apply inside Center Hill city limits12.

Sources

  1. Center Hill LDC Sec. 13-420 General (zoning districts) (Center Hill), quoted and re-checked
  2. Center Hill LDC Sec. 13-532 Sewage disposal systems (Center Hill), quoted and re-checked
  3. Onsite Sewage Disposal, quoted and re-checked
  4. Center Hill LDC Sec. 13-420 General (zoning districts) (Center Hill), quoted and re-checked
  5. 61G20-1.001 Florida Building Code Adopted (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  6. Center Hill LDC Sec. 13-422 Residential zoning districts (Center Hill), quoted and re-checked
  7. Center Hill LDC Sec. 13-422 Residential zoning districts (Center Hill), quoted and re-checked
  8. Center Hill LDC Sec. 13-706 Inspections (floodplain) (Center Hill), quoted and re-checked
  9. Water Well Contractor Licensing and Permitting (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Florida Statutes § 163.31771: Accessory dwelling units (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. When is a Building Permit Required?, quoted and re-checked
  12. Sumter County Land Development Code Update, quoted and re-checked
  13. 2026 Florida Statutes § 489.103, Exemptions (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  14. Florida Department of Health in Sumter County, Environmental Health (sumter.floridahealth.gov)
  15. OSTDS Construction Application (Florida statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  16. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  17. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  18. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 16, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Center Hill

Center Hill’s own rules

  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside Center Hill city limits

    “This division defines and establishes zoning districts, as allowed within each future land use category specified in division 2.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished

    Zoning districts inside Center Hill city (A10, A10C, AC, RR5, RR2.5, RR1, R2, R4, R6, commercial, ID, REC, PIE, CV, planned developments)

    • District list from Sec. 13-420 abbreviations table
    “This division defines and establishes zoning districts, as allowed within each future land use category specified in division 2.”
  • Minimum lot sizeDistrict specific (with conditions)

    Rural residential districts RR5, RR2.5, RR1 inside Center Hill city

    • Numeric value in district title generally denotes minimum parcel size in acres unless the Code specifies otherwise
    • In residential zones the number is max dwelling units per gross acre
    “unless specified otherwise in this code, in rural residential zoning districts, the numeric value in the district title generally denotes the minimum parcel size allowed, in acres.”
  • Manufactured homesLimited

    Manufactured homes in residential districts inside Center Hill city

    • Districts with C suffix allow only conventional construction
    • M districts allow Class A and B manufactured homes
    • Pre-HUD mobile homes (before June 15, 1976) prohibited in all districts per Sec. 13-434
    “The letter "M" denotes that class A and B manufactured homes are allowed in addition to conventional construction.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development in flood hazard areas inside Center Hill city

    • Applies where a floodplain development permit or approval is required
    • Floodplain administrator inspects; elevation certification required
    “Development for which a floodplain development permit or approval is required shall be subject to inspection.”

Rules another office applies inside Center Hill

Center Hill does not set these itself; the county, a health district or the state does, and they apply to every address inside its limits.

  • Who permits septicState (with conditions)

    Septic/wastewater system approval inside Center Hill city

    • City code requires state-compliant systems (F.S. 381.0065, Ch. 64E-6 F.A.C.)
    “primary responsibility for determining whether proposed wastewater facilities comply with applicable state regulations lies with the florida department of environmental protection (fdep) or the florida department of health.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Center Hill or Sumter County directly.

  • Building permit — Building permits inside Center Hill city
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder inside Center Hill city
  • Building code adopted — Building code inside Center Hill city
  • Inspections — Building inspections inside Center Hill city
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy inside Center Hill city
16 more unanswered
  • Minimum dwelling size
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Septic permit
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Driveway access
  • Short-term rentals
  • Permit fees
  • Permit process

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Center Hill publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Sumter County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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