Posey County, Indiana requires building permits and inspections from the county Building Department in areas outside Mt. Vernon, New Harmony, Poseyville and Griffin, which use their own city process12. Zoning approval and Improvement Location Permits start with the Area Plan Commission3. Septic permits come from the Posey County Health Department, city or not4.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required in county-administered areas outside Mt. Vernon, New Harmony, Poseyville and Griffin12
- Zoning
- Yes within the Area Plan Commission jurisdiction; district and overlay rules control56
- Septic permits
- Required for new and repair systems through the Posey County Health Department78
- RV living
- Private-parcel residential use is unconfirmed; campgrounds and RV parks require development review910
- Tiny homes
- Tiny-home developments follow manufactured-home-park standards plus zoning, code and permit review11
- Owner-builder exemption
- Not confirmed by the county; ask the Building Department before relying on one12
- Agricultural buildings
- Qualifying farm buildings remain permit-required but are exempt from county building fees13
- Subdivision
- Subdivision approval is required unless a UDO exemption applies14
Who to call
Building permits
Posey County Building Department
Issues construction permits and inspects residential and commercial construction outside the listed city limits
ed.batteiger@poseycountyin.gov
126 East Third St. Room 132- Mt. Vernon
Planning & zoning
Posey County Area Plan Commission Office
Answers zoning and subdivision questions and processes land-use and Improvement Location Permits
areaplancommission@poseycountyin.gov
126 E Third Street Rm 132 Mt. Vernon, IN 47620
Septic permits
Posey County Health Department
Issues county septic and sewer permits
100 Vista Dr. Mount Vernon, IN 47620
Roads & driveways
Posey County Highway Department
Answers county-road and access questions
1203 O’Donnell Road Mt. Vernon, IN 47620
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Posey County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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Do you need a building permit in Posey County, Indiana?
Yes. The Posey County Building Department issues construction permits in county-administered areas, while Mt. Vernon, New Harmony, Poseyville and Griffin are outside that county process115. The department requires staged inspections for residential and commercial work in its jurisdiction16. Indiana’s current one- and two-family standard is the 2020 Indiana Residential Code17.
A qualifying agricultural building on a farm of at least 50 acres can be exempt from county building fees when primarily used for agriculture, but all proper permits are still required13. A final inspection and certificate of occupancy are required before a county-administered residential or commercial building may be occupied18.
Who issues Posey County building permits, and how do you reach them?
The Posey County Building Department issues construction permits and conducts inspections in county-administered areas15. Reach the department at 126 East Third St. Room 132- Mt. Vernon, 812-838-1324 or ed.batteiger@poseycountyin.gov; applications can begin in its online portal15.
The Posey County Area Plan Commission Office handles zoning, subdivision questions and Improvement Location Permit applications19. Reach planning at 126 E Third Street Rm 132 Mt. Vernon, IN 47620, (812) 838-1323 or areaplancommission@poseycountyin.gov19. Published planning fees include $75 for a mobile home, $125 for a special use or variance, $125 plus a recording fee for rezoning, and $100 for a site development plan20. Parcels inside Mt. Vernon, New Harmony, Poseyville or Griffin use the relevant city process rather than the county Building Department2. Even inside those four cities, septic permits come from the Posey County Health Department4.
Does Posey County, Indiana have zoning?
Yes. The Posey County Unified Development Ordinance applies throughout the Area Plan Commission jurisdiction, except land wholly owned by state or federal government and subject to participating municipal jurisdictions5. The ordinance publishes agricultural, residential, commercial, industrial, community-service and flood-hazard-overlay districts, so the parcel’s district and overlays control6.
Setbacks are district-specific rather than one countywide number. The ordinance measures front setbacks from the road centerline unless a recorded subdivision establishes otherwise, measures side setbacks from the property line, and includes examples such as 45 feet for a local-street front setback, 5 feet for a primary-structure side setback and 25 feet for a primary-structure rear setback21. Confirm the actual district table with the Area Plan Commission before siting a structure. All subdivisions need approval unless exempt under the ordinance, and some projects may also need development-plan or Drainage Board approval14.
How do septic permits work in Posey County?
The Posey County Health Department issues permits for new and repair private sewage systems78. Reach the department at 100 Vista Dr. Mount Vernon, IN 47620 or (812) 838-132822. A residential sewage permit costs $75 and a septic-repair permit costs $50; card transactions carry the published convenience fee23. A septic permit is required before the county issues the building or Improvement Location Permit for a septic-served structure unless the Health Officer has authorized an approved system24.
Indiana requires a compliant septic tank and soil absorption system when a dwelling cannot connect to sanitary sewer; drywells and cesspools are prohibited25. Only about 28.6% of Posey County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so test the intended homesite before finalizing a layout26. Ask the Health Department when notification and inspection must occur before covering the system because a standalone county inspection rule could not be confirmed.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Posey County?
Posey County does not provide a confirmed answer for long-term residential RV use on an individual private parcel. The county ordinance allows temporary lodging in tents, RVs and camping trailers within a campground or RV park, but establishing that use requires development-plan review and it cannot be in a floodplain or periodically flooded area9. Indiana’s campground rule does not authorize residential RV occupancy on an individually deeded lot10. Ask the Area Plan Commission about the parcel and intended duration before moving an RV onto it.
Tiny-home development projects are subject to Posey County’s manufactured-home-park standards as well as applicable zoning, development-plan, building-code and permit requirements11. A countywide minimum dwelling size and owner-builder exemption could not be confirmed, so ask planning about size and use and the Building Department about doing the work yourself1215.
Building a home in Posey County, Indiana: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether the parcel is county-administered or inside Mt. Vernon, New Harmony, Poseyville or Griffin2.
- Start with the Area Plan Commission for zoning and an Improvement Location Permit; planning may ask for a legal description, plot plan, existing-building locations, property-line distances and a fee273.
- If the home will use septic, obtain Health Department approval before the building or location permit is issued24.
- Submit the building application with the site plan, construction plans and state release when applicable3.
- Schedule required inspections during construction, preferably at least 24 hours ahead, with the address, owner, work and permit number23.
- Finish all applicable inspections and obtain the certificate of occupancy before moving in28.
What should you check before buying land in Posey County?
Confirm the parcel’s jurisdiction, zoning district, overlays, setbacks and subdivision status with the Area Plan Commission before closing62129. Ask whether public sewer or water is available: certain developments must connect, and the jurisdiction may require sewer connection when a sanitary line is available within 300 feet of the property line30. Test the septic area early because only about 28.6% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field26.
Ask the Posey County Highway Department at (812) 838-1334 about county-road access because a local driveway-permit rule could not be confirmed31. A state-highway driveway needs INDOT permission32. Indiana DNR regulates most floodway development, while floodplain-fringe work has no state permit but may still need local approval3334. Countywide benchmarks are about $7,200 per acre for farmland, a 0.6% effective property-tax rate and a $1,370 median annual tax bill353637.
Watch-outs
- The county Building Department does not administer construction inside Mt. Vernon, New Harmony, Poseyville or Griffin, so use the relevant city’s process for a parcel within those limits2.
- A qualifying agricultural building may avoid county permit fees, but it does not avoid the county’s permit requirement13.
- Posey County requires the final inspection and certificate of occupancy before anyone moves into a county-administered residential or commercial building18.
- A short-term rental must be a lawful dwelling that meets building-code requirements; an RV, travel trailer, motor vehicle or other structure not intended for permanent occupancy cannot be used for that purpose38.
Sources
- Posey County Building Commissioner (2026 county census)
- Building Commissioner’s Office, quoted and re-checked
- Building Commissioner’s Office, quoted and re-checked
- Building Commissioner’s Office, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Building Commissioner’s Office, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County: Environmental Health, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Public Health: 410 IAC 6-71 Campgrounds (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance 2026, quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Posey County Building Commissioner Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Building Department (poseycountyin.gov)
- Building Commissioner’s Office, quoted and re-checked
- Rules of the Indiana Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, quoted and re-checked
- Building Commissioner - Posey County Government Building Department, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Area Plan Commission Office (poseycountyin.gov)
- Area Plan Commission, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Health Department (in.gov)
- Posey County: Environmental Health, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- 410 IAC 6-8.3 Residential On-Site Sewage Systems (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Building Commissioner’s Office, quoted and re-checked
- poseycountyin.gov, quoted and re-checked
- poseycountyin.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Posey County Highway Department (poseycountyin.gov)
- INDOT Driveway Permit Guide 2024 (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water: Community Assistance & Information (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water: Community Assistance & Information (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Posey County Unified Development Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.