Home construction in unincorporated Curry County, New Mexico requires a state building permit from the Construction Industries Division1. Curry County has no zoning outside city limits, but municipal zoning and review vary by location2. The New Mexico Environment Department handles onsite septic permits3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for residential construction; issued through the state Construction Industries Division41
- Zoning
- No county zoning outside city limits; municipal zoning and nearby review vary by location56
- Septic permit
- Required before installing or modifying an onsite system; handled by the New Mexico Environment Department73
- Owner-builder
- A homeowner permit is available for a primary residence when the homeowner completes the major portion of the work by dollar amount8
- Tiny home
- Allowed as a dwelling on a permanent foundation when it meets the state residential code; county zoning sets no minimum dwelling size outside city limits910
- County setbacks
- No county zoning setbacks in unincorporated areas; other siting requirements can still apply11
- Agricultural exemption
- A conditional exemption exists for qualifying land divisions; it is not a blanket building-permit exemption12
Who to call
Also useful
General county questions and confirmation of parcel-specific land-use requirements
417 Gidding St., Suite #100, Clovis, NM 88101
Building permits
New Mexico Construction Industries Division
State construction permits and building-code administration
5500 San Antonio Dr. Suite F, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109
Septic permits
New Mexico Environment Department, Clovis Field Office
Local questions about onsite wastewater permitting and permit searches
100 E Manana, Unit 3, Clovis, NM 88101
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 11, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Curry County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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Do you need a building permit in Curry County, New Mexico?
Yes. Residential construction, alteration, repair or improvement covered by New Mexico's rules requires a state building permit in unincorporated Curry County1. New Mexico has adopted a statewide residential building code for covered homes and accessory structures13.
Some small projects are exempt from the state building permit, including a one-story detached tool or storage shed no larger than 120 square feet, a fence no higher than 6 feet, and a qualifying detached deck no larger than 200 square feet and no more than 30 inches above grade14. Separate plumbing, electrical or mechanical permits may still apply to otherwise exempt work14. State building-permit fees are based on project valuation and cover plan review, the permit and certain inspections, so ask CID to calculate the project-specific amount15.
Who issues Curry County building permits, and how do you reach them?
The New Mexico Construction Industries Division issues residential building permits for unincorporated Curry County1. CID's Albuquerque office is at 5500 San Antonio Dr. Suite F, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109, and its phone number is (505) 222-980016. State building-permit applications can be completed through CID's published online permitting portal17. Inside Clovis, the city's building-permit rules apply18. Septic permit review inside Clovis stays with the New Mexico Environment Department's local field office19.
Before applying, ask the Curry County Manager's Office whether the parcel needs county floodplain, subdivision or other clearance; the office is at 417 Gidding St., Suite #100, Clovis, NM 88101, and the phone number is (575) 763-601620. Permitted residential work requires inspections that include foundation, slab or under-floor, frame, weather-resistive barrier and final stages; final trade inspections come before the final general construction inspection21.
Does Curry County, New Mexico have zoning?
Curry County has no county zoning outside city limits5. Unincorporated land has no county zoning setback, minimum dwelling-size or building-height standard101122.
No county zoning does not make a parcel unrestricted: building, septic, subdivision, floodplain, access, easement and utility requirements can still control a project11. Clovis administers its own zoning, including district-specific use and dimensional rules23. Septic permit review inside Clovis remains with NMED19. Curry County has no land-use authority inside Clovis, Texico, Melrose or Grady; Clovis also reviews subdivision plats within one mile and state building-permit applications within two to five miles24. Confirm the parcel's jurisdiction before relying on the unincorporated-county answer25.
How do septic permits work in Curry County?
The New Mexico Environment Department administers onsite liquid-waste permits in Curry County, with applications submitted to the local NMED field office3. An NMED permit and fee are required before installing or modifying an onsite system, except for a graywater discharge or system that meets the state's specific graywater requirements2627. Include proof of ownership, a site diagram showing structures, wells, boundaries, wastewater systems and setbacks, a bedroom floor plan, and a plat or survey where relevant7. The published septic permit fee for design flow up to 1,000 gallons per day is $225 for a conventional system or $450 for an alternative or advanced-treatment system28.
For permitting or permit-search questions, contact NMED's Clovis field office at 100 E Manana, Unit 3, Clovis, NM 88101, phone 575-762-3728, or Clovis.ehb@env.nm.gov29. Request the NMED inspection 48 hours, or two business days, in advance and do not cover the system before inspection; approval results in a Permit to Operate30. About 59.4% of Curry County soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, but that countywide measure is not approval for an individual site31.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Curry County?
Unincorporated Curry County has no county zoning, so no county zoning district governs RV occupancy there, but we could not confirm any county or municipal ordinance that specifically regulates long-term RV living or temporary camping3225. Ask the Curry County Manager's Office, or the city or town if the parcel is inside Clovis, Texico, Melrose or Grady, before relying on RV living20. A tiny house used as a dwelling is allowed on a permanent foundation when it provides complete independent living facilities and complies with the New Mexico Residential Code9. Tiny houses built in New Mexico or transported into the state must be inspected for compliance with the New Mexico Residential Code9.
A tiny house on a chassis with a permanent axle is treated as a recreational vehicle and must meet recreational-vehicle codes and licensing requirements while the axle remains in place9. After axle removal and placement on supports or a foundation, the unit must meet the code requirements for a permanent-foundation tiny house9. RV or tiny-home wastewater arrangements remain subject to New Mexico's liquid-waste rules even where no county zoning rule applies33.
How do you build a home in Curry County?
- Confirm that the parcel is outside city limits and ask the Curry County Manager's Office whether municipal review, subdivision or floodplain clearance applies2420.
- If the site needs onsite wastewater, submit the septic application to the local NMED field office before installing or modifying the system34.
- Apply for the state CID building permit through the published permitting process and ask CID to calculate the valuation-based fee1715.
- If building your own primary residence, confirm homeowner-permit eligibility; the homeowner must complete the major portion of the work by dollar amount8.
- Schedule required building and trade inspections through CID21.
- If access connects directly to a state highway, obtain an NMDOT access permit before constructing or modifying the driveway35.
What should you check before buying land in Curry County?
Start with jurisdiction: Curry County has no zoning outside city limits, but municipal zoning and nearby review vary by location3225. If a seller describes acreage as agriculturally exempt, verify the exact basis; Curry County's exemption is for qualifying land divisions, including certain parcels of at least 35 acres used primarily and continuously for agriculture for the preceding three years, not a blanket exemption from building rules12.
Check water and wastewater feasibility before committing: Curry County receives about 17 inches of precipitation a year, and about 59.4% of its soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field3631. Development in a Special Flood Hazard Area needs approval from the local Floodplain Administrator before work begins37. A driveway onto a state highway needs an NMDOT access permit35. Curry County's effective property-tax rate is about 0.6%, with a median annual bill of about $8933839.
Watch-outs
- No county zoning outside city limits does not erase building, septic, subdivision, floodplain, access, easement or utility requirements11.
- A homeowner permit is limited to the primary residence, requires the homeowner to complete the major portion of the work by dollar amount, and does not authorize homeowner-permitted HVAC, natural-gas or LP-gas work8.
- Curry County's agricultural exemption addresses qualifying land divisions; it is not a general exemption from residential building permits12.
Sources
- Building Permit Guide for Residential Construction, quoted and re-checked
- Curry County–City of Clovis Joint Comprehensive Plan 2007, quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Permit, quoted and re-checked
- NM Regulation & Licensing Dept, Construction Industries Division - Residential Building Permit Guide (2026 county census)
- 2025 Property Tax Division Report, quoted and re-checked
- 2025 Property Tax Division Report, quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Permit, quoted and re-checked
- 14.5.2 NMAC — Permits, quoted and re-checked
- srca.nm.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Curry County–City of Clovis Joint Comprehensive Plan 2007, quoted and re-checked
- Curry County–City of Clovis Joint Comprehensive Plan 2007, quoted and re-checked
- Claim of Exemption, quoted and re-checked
- Rules, Laws, and Building Codes, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permit Guide for Residential Construction (New Mexico statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Building Permit Guide for Residential Construction, quoted and re-checked
- New Mexico Construction Industries Division (rld.nm.gov)
- Forms and Applications (New Mexico statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Clovis: Clovis Code § 15.16.020, Amendments to the International Residential Code (Curry County), quoted and re-checked
- Clovis: New Mexico Environment Department, Apply for a Permit (Curry County), quoted and re-checked
- Curry County Manager's Office (currycountynm.gov)
- Building Permit Guide for Residential Construction, quoted and re-checked
- Curry County–City of Clovis Joint Comprehensive Plan 2007, quoted and re-checked
- Clovis: Clovis UDO § 17.10.030, Lot and building regulations (Curry County), quoted and re-checked
- Curry County Comprehensive Plan Update 2015, quoted and re-checked
- Curry County Comprehensive Plan Update 2015, quoted and re-checked
- 20.7.3 NMAC — Liquid Waste Disposal and Treatment, quoted and re-checked
- 20.7.3 NMAC — Liquid Waste Disposal and Treatment, quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Permit — Liquid Waste Treatment and Disposal Fees, quoted and re-checked
- New Mexico Environment Department, Clovis Field Office (env.nm.gov)
- Apply for a Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Curry County–City of Clovis Joint Comprehensive Plan 2007, quoted and re-checked
- 20.7.3 NMAC — Liquid Waste Disposal and Treatment (New Mexico statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Apply for a Permit, quoted and re-checked
- 18.31.6 NMAC (New Mexico statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Flooding - NMDHSEM, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 11, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.