Unincorporated White Pine County, Nevada requires a building permit for new homes, additions and alterations, and the county Building Department issues it and inspects the work12. County zoning applies outside the City of Ely, which sets its own zoning inside city limits34. Septic work on an individual residential system also needs a building permit from the county Building Department56.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new construction and many additions, alterations and repairs in unincorporated White Pine County17
- Zoning
- Yes; county zoning applies outside Ely (Ely zones its own limits), with standards that vary by district834
- Septic
- County Building Department involvement is required for a new or repaired individual residential system65
- Manufactured home size
- At least two sections and 960 square feet in listed residential zones, unless a variance approves less9
- Owner-builder
- Available for an owner building a residence for personal occupancy, with county and state paperwork101112
- RV living
- We could not confirm a county rule; ask the Building Department about the parcel and proposed duration132
- Tiny home
- A county zoning district (R-M-T) designated for tiny homes as single-family units; other siting needs a zoning check814
- Domestic well
- A state appropriation permit is generally unnecessary for qualifying domestic use, but important exceptions apply15
Who to call
Building permits
White Pine County Building Department
Building permits and inspections for residential and commercial construction in unincorporated White Pine County; the building permit for individual residential septic construction and repair
BuildingPlanning@whitepinecountynv.gov
501 Mill Street, Ely, NV 89301
Roads & driveways
White Pine County Road Department
County-road maintenance and questions about rural road service
RoadDept@whitepinecountynv.gov
78D McGill Highway, Ely, NV 89301
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 13, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in White Pine County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in White Pine County, Nevada?
Yes. Unincorporated White Pine County requires a building permit for new residential or commercial construction, additions and alterations to existing buildings, roof repair or replacement, and qualifying accessory buildings and garages17. Accessory buildings and garages reach the permit threshold at 120 square feet7. Concrete patio slabs, concrete driveways and wood decks generally do not need a building permit, but a deck or patio structure 30 inches above grade needs a permit and plan review7. Permitted projects are inspected at the foundation, stemwall, slab or under-floor, rough framing and final stages, and the building official may require more16. These answers apply to unincorporated White Pine County; the City of Ely sets its own zoning inside city limits84.
Who issues building permits in White Pine County, and what do they cost?
The White Pine County Building Department issues building permits and inspects residential and commercial construction in the county's unincorporated areas, and the county has adopted the International Building Code217. The county's rules cover unincorporated land only; for building permits inside Ely, ask the City of Ely, because we could not confirm which office issues them there. Septic permits for unincorporated land stay with the county Building Department6. Permit cost is based on the valuation of construction, and the county points new-home applicants to its permit procedures for possible additional fees1819. Before a permit can be issued, the county requires a completed application, an official job-site address, a plot plan and two complete plan sets20. The County Planning Department can provide an official address when a site lacks one20. The plot plan must show structures, roads, drainage features, septic and well locations, easements and utilities20. Book-bought plans are not accepted, and plans must carry enough construction detail for plan check; the county performs plan check but does not design the building21.
Does White Pine County have zoning?
Yes. White Pine County zoning applies in the unincorporated area outside Ely, the City of Ely zones its own limits, and dimensional standards vary by district834. In the R-A-1, R-A-2.5 and R-A-5 ranch-agricultural districts, minimum lots are 1, 2.5 and 5 acres, with principal-building yards of 20 feet in front, 5 feet on one side and 10 feet on the other, and 25 feet in the rear2223. In the R-M-75 and R-M-50 districts, base minimum lot areas are 7,500 and 5,000 square feet, with the same yard dimensions; multi-unit sites and accessory structures have additional rules2425. Manufactured or modular homes in the listed dwelling zones outside Ely must generally have at least two sections and 960 square feet of living space, though a variance may approve less9. We could not confirm a complete district map or county limits on lot coverage and building height, so ask the Building Department to identify the parcel's district before applying any of these figures2.
How do septic permits work in White Pine County?
New construction or repair of an individual residential septic system in unincorporated White Pine County requires a building permit from the White Pine County Building Department, even for sites that are not near Ely's city limits65. Nevada distinguishes residential approvals handled locally from commercial onsite wastewater systems permitted by the state Bureau of Water Pollution Control26. Confirm the exact residential application, design and inspection sequence with the Building Department before excavation because we could not confirm a separate septic form, a septic inspection requirement or any health-agency review62. Site conditions deserve attention early: only 9% of White Pine County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field27. A site evaluation may therefore change the system layout or design, and Nevada prohibits cesspools as a substitute2728.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in White Pine County?
We could not confirm a White Pine County rule that authorizes full-time RV occupancy or temporary camping on private land, so ask the Building Department how the parcel's zoning district treats the proposed use132. For tiny homes, a county zoning ordinance designates district R-M-T as the place where tiny homes are permitted and classified as single-family residential units8. Nevada also lets a tiny house without a permanent foundation receive a certificate of occupancy tied to its specific parcel, and moving it requires a new certificate2914. Outside that district, tiny homes are not automatically allowed: a 2025 planning-commission agenda for one proposed private RV park near Lages Junction said placing tiny homes inside the park requires a variance30. We could not confirm a general county certificate-of-occupancy rule, so verify the structure, foundation and zoning district with the Building Department before purchase2.
What are the steps to build a home in White Pine County?
- Ask the Building Department to confirm that the parcel is in unincorporated White Pine County, identify its zoning district and check the proposed use against that district's standards28.
- Obtain an official job-site address from the County Planning Department if the site lacks one20.
- Determine whether the site is in a flood zone other than Zone X, where an elevation certificate may be required31.
- Plan the well and septic locations together and show them on the plot plan20.
- Submit the completed application, plot plan and two complete plan sets for county review20.
- If acting as an owner-builder, complete the required affidavit and Nevada exemption process while still complying with permits and codes1112.
- Request inspections at least 24 hours ahead and provide the property address, inspection type and permit number; the stages are foundation, stemwall, slab or under-floor, rough framing, and a final inspection after finish grading when the building is ready for occupancy16.
What should you check before buying land in White Pine County?
Start with the parcel's zoning district and ask the White Pine County Road Department about the route serving the property before assuming a mapped road receives county service832. Water also deserves a parcel-specific plan: Nevada generally exempts qualifying domestic wells from an appropriation permit, but a waiver or permit can be required when public service is available, use exceeds 2 acre-feet per year or other listed conditions apply15. Check flood status before design because some sites outside Zone X may require an elevation certificate31. Budget for septic investigation because only 9% of county soils are rated without severe conventional drain-field limits27. Finally, federal land makes up 94.5% of White Pine County, so verify boundaries, easements and practical access rather than treating nearby open land as part of the parcel33.
Watch-outs
- An accessory building or garage at 120 square feet or larger requires a building permit in unincorporated White Pine County7.
- Before permanently covering construction, call the Building Department to find out whether an inspection is required, and give at least 24 hours' notice for any inspection3416.
- A site in a flood zone other than Zone X may need an elevation certificate before the county issues a building permit31.
- White Pine County's published material did not confirm full-time RV occupancy or temporary camping; ask the Building Department about the specific parcel132.
- The permit fee depends on the valuation of construction, and new homes may carry additional fees, so ask the Building Department for a project-specific figure before budgeting18.
Sources
- Building, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Building Department (whitepinecounty.net)
- Ordinance No. 537, quoted and re-checked
- Ely: Title 12 Zoning Regulations (White Pine County), quoted and re-checked
- whitepinecounty.net, quoted and re-checked
- Building | White Pine County, NV, quoted and re-checked
- Building, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Ordinance No. 537, quoted and re-checked
- 17.46.010: Requirements, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Building Permit Procedures, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Building Permit Procedures, quoted and re-checked
- NRS 624.031 — Applicability of chapter: Exemptions (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Ordinance No. 537 (2026 county census)
- Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 278 — Planning and Zoning (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- NAC Chapter 534 — Underground Water and Wells (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Inspection Information, quoted and re-checked
- Chapter 14.04 Building Code, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permit Procedures & Applications, quoted and re-checked
- whitepinecounty.net, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Building Permit Procedures, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Building Permit Procedures, quoted and re-checked
- 17.28.030: Minimum Lot Area, Width, and Yard Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- 17.28.030: Minimum Lot Area, Width, and Yard Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- 17.44.030: Minimum Lot Area, Width, Yard, and Maximum Height Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- 17.44.030: Minimum Lot Area, Width, Yard, and Maximum Height Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Sewage Disposal System Program (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Underground Injection Control Program — UIC (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- NRS 278.253 — Ordinance for zoning of tiny houses (Nevada statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Regional Planning Commission agenda, July 17, 2025, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Building Permit Procedures, quoted and re-checked
- White Pine County Road Department (whitepinecounty.net)
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
- Building, quoted and re-checked
Written October 13, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.