Bolthole Index

Centre County, Pennsylvania

Zoning, building permits and septic rules in Ferguson Township, Pennsylvania

Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania has its own zoning ordinance, and a zoning permit is required before a structure is built or altered12. A sewage permit must come first for any lot on an on-lot system3. Building-code permits follow the state Uniform Construction Code, and we could not confirm which office issues them in the township4. Centre County has no countywide zoning5.

At a glance

Zoning
Township zoning ordinance covers all land inside Ferguson Township1
Zoning permit
Required before a structure is erected, extended or altered2
Building (code) permit
Required under the state Uniform Construction Code; issuing office not confirmed4
Septic
Sewage permit is a prerequisite to the zoning permit3
Agricultural buildings
Some farm structures in the RA district need no zoning permit6
Short-term rentals
Limited; owner must live there part of the year7
Owner-builder
No statewide contractor license for most construction8

Who to call

Zoning

Ferguson Township municipal office (zoning and planning)

Zoning permits, zoning occupancy approval and township ordinances for land inside Ferguson Township

(814) 238-4651

3147 Research Drive, State College, PA 16801

Planning & zoning

Centre County Planning & Community Development

County planning help and subdivision review; does not issue building, zoning or septic permits

(814) 355-6791

Willowbank Office Building, 420 Holmes Street (Suite 340), Bellefonte, PA 16823

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 14, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Ferguson Township means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Does Ferguson Township, PA have zoning?

Yes. Ferguson Township enforces its own zoning ordinance on all land inside the township1. Centre County itself has no countywide zoning ordinance, so the township's rules are the ones that apply to a parcel here5.

Within the ordinance, dimensional rules such as lot size, setbacks and height depend on the zoning district, and we could not confirm those figures for each district. Ask the township which district a parcel sits in before you count on RV, tiny-home or accessory-dwelling use. We also could not confirm how the ordinance treats RVs, tiny homes or accessory dwellings.

Do you need a building permit in Ferguson Township, and who issues it?

Two approvals apply. First, the township requires a zoning permit before any structure is erected, extended or altered, with exceptions for normal maintenance and minor repairs2. An application is treated as approved if the township takes no action within 30 days, and a permit expires after 2 years unless work has started2.

Second, Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code requires a building permit before starting construction work4. State law has the municipality, a certified third-party agency, or the Department of Labor and Industry enforce it, depending on arrangements9. We could not confirm which of those handles building-code permits inside Ferguson Township, so ask the township office before you apply10.

A certificate of occupancy is needed under the state code before a building can be used11. Separately, the township's zoning approval requires a final inspection before a structure is occupied, and the zoning administrator must inspect within 7 days of a request12.

How do septic permits work in Ferguson Township?

Septic comes first. In Ferguson Township a sewage permit is a prerequisite to issuance of a zoning permit3. Pennsylvania law has local agencies, not the county, issue on-lot sewage permits, with DEP oversight13.

We could not confirm which local agency or sewage enforcement officer serves Ferguson Township, or whether parcels here connect to public sewer; ask the township office10. For a sense of the soils, USDA rates 16.1% of Centre County's soils as not limited for a conventional drain field, a strict rating, so most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system14.

Can you build farm buildings or live in an RV in Ferguson Township?

Farm structures get some relief. In the Rural Agricultural district, a zoning permit is not required for structures accessory to nonresidential agricultural principal uses, such as corn cribs, lean-tos and silos6. Residential structures still need a fee zoning permit, and barns and similar primary farm structures need a nonfee zoning permit6. Statewide, a qualifying agricultural building is also excluded from the Construction Code Act, though zoning can still apply15.

We could not confirm whether the township allows living in an RV on a lot. Pennsylvania's published RV stay limits cover state park campgrounds only and do not answer the question for private land16. Ask the township office.

Building a home in Ferguson Township: the steps, in order

  1. Confirm the parcel's zoning district and permitted uses with the township1.
  2. Get a sewage permit, which is required before the zoning permit3.
  3. Apply for the zoning permit; the township checks that other required permits, such as sewage approval, are in place2.
  4. If the driveway meets a state road, get a PennDOT highway occupancy permit17.
  5. Obtain the Uniform Construction Code building permit from the issuing office the township names4.
  6. Pass the required inspections and obtain a certificate of occupancy before moving in18.

Subdivision or land development follows the township's own subdivision ordinance and goes through its planning commission19.

What stays with Centre County, and what to check before you buy

Land outside the township follows other rules; see the Centre County page. Centre County's planning office assists municipalities with their zoning and subdivision ordinances but does not issue building, zoning or septic permits itself20.

Check the floodplain first: land mapped as floodplain is limited to listed uses such as tilling, crops and livestock regardless of its zoning district21. Check the state's driveway permit if you front a state highway17. Pennsylvania has no statewide contractor license for most construction, which matters if you hire out the work8. Countywide, the typical home value is $356,480 and the effective property tax rate is 1.1%2223.

Watch-outs

  • Zoning permits for residential structures carry a fee, and the application is treated as approved if the township does not act within 30 days2.
  • Short-term rentals are limited: the owner or lessee must occupy the dwelling at least 6 months of the calendar year as a principal residence7.
  • We could not confirm the township's building-code issuing office, sewage enforcement officer, minimum lot sizes or setbacks; call the township office at (814) 238-465110.

Sources

  1. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 1 General Provisions (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  2. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 9 Administration and Enforcement (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  3. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 7 Supplemental Regulations (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  4. Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
  5. Centre County Housing, quoted and re-checked
  6. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 9 Administration and Enforcement (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  7. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 7 Supplemental Regulations (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  8. Contractor Licensing (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  9. Uniform Construction Code (UCC) (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Ferguson Township municipal office (zoning and planning) (twp.ferguson.pa.us)
  11. Apply for a Uniform Construction Code Building Permit, quoted and re-checked
  12. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 9 Administration and Enforcement (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  13. Municipal On-Lot Sewage Service Areas, quoted and re-checked
  14. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  15. Pennsylvania Construction Code Act — Chapter 1 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  16. RV and Tent Campsites (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  17. Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  18. Part XIV, Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 Administration (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  19. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 9 Administration and Enforcement (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  20. Centre County Planning & Community Development (centrecountypa.gov)
  21. Ferguson Township Code, Ch. 27 Zoning, Part 7 Supplemental Regulations (Ferguson Township), quoted and re-checked
  22. Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
  23. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 14, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for Ferguson Township

Ferguson Township’s own rules

  • Certificate of occupancyRequired

    Structures built or altered under a zoning permit inside Ferguson township (zoning occupancy permit/final inspection)

    • This is the zoning occupancy approval by the zoning administrator, not necessarily a building-code certificate of occupancy
    • Zoning administrator must inspect within seven days of request; failure to act constitutes approval
    • Temporary occupancy may be granted for up to six months with financial security
    • Emergency contact card required before occupancy of buildings other than single- or two-family dwellings

    final inspection response: <= 7 days

    “the structure for which the zoning permit was issued may not be occupied or otherwise used until a final inspection has been completed by the zoning administrator.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    All land inside Ferguson township

    • Adopted under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code; enacted by Ord. No. 1049, 11/18/2019, repealing former Ch. 27 (Ord. 224, 1981)
    “this chapter shall be known, and may be cited, as the "ferguson township zoning ordinance."”
  • Septic permitRequired

    Zoning permit applicants inside Ferguson township

    • A sewage permit is a prerequisite to issuance of a zoning permit
    • Zoning administrator must also confirm permits required under the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act
    “a sewage permit shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of a zoning permit.”
  • Agricultural exemptionConditional

    Agricultural structures in the Rural Agricultural (RA) zoning district inside Ferguson township

    • Fee zoning permit still required for residential structures and nonagricultural principal uses
    • Nonfee zoning permit required for other nonresidential primary farm structures such as barns
    • Exemption applies only to structures accessory to nonresidential agricultural principal uses
    “a zoning permit shall not be required for structures accessory to nonresidential, agricultural principal uses including, but not limited to, corn cribs, lean-tos, calf booths, silos and similar storage structures.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision and land development inside Ferguson township

    • Land development plans are reviewed by the planning commission and approved by the board of supervisors within 90 days of the first planning commission meeting (120 days if that meeting is more than 30 days after filing)
    “the land development plan shall be prepared in accordance with chapter 22, the township's subdivision and land development ordinance”
  • Building in a floodplainLimited

    Floodplain areas (FEMA Zone A/AE and alluvial soils) inside Ferguson township

    • Only listed permitted uses (e.g., tilling, crops, livestock) allowed in floodplains subject to further limitations
    • Floodplain defined by FEMA FIS effective May 4, 2009 and Centre County soil survey alluvial soils
    “all land and watercourses defined herein as floodplains shall be subject to the following regulations regardless of the district regulations within which such land and watercourses are located.”
  • Short-term rentalsLimited

    Short-term rentals inside Ferguson township

    • Owner or lessee must occupy the dwelling at least six months of the calendar year as principal residence
    • Subject to noise, nuisance and property maintenance ordinances
    • Additional subsections of § 27-719 not fully reviewed

    owner occupancy: >= 6 months per calendar year

    “the dwelling must be the permanent address of the owner or lessee and the owner or lessee must occupy the dwelling for at least six months of the calendar year”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Zoning permits inside Ferguson township

    • Not required for normal maintenance and minor repairs, or for a change in residential ownership or tenants
    • Administrator must review whether other state and federal permits (e.g., Sewage Facilities Act) have been obtained
    • Application deemed approved if no action within 30 days
    • Permit expires after two years unless work commenced

    review period: <= 30 days (land development plans follow Chapter 22 timelines)

    “a zoning permit shall be required prior to the erection, extension or alteration of any structure or portion thereof”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask Ferguson Township or Centre County directly.

  • Building permit — Building (construction code) permits inside Ferguson township; the zoning permit is covered under permit_process
  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builder exemption inside Ferguson township
  • Building code adopted — Building code inside Ferguson township
  • Inspections — Construction inspections inside Ferguson township
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size inside Ferguson township
15 more unanswered
  • Minimum lot size
  • Setbacks
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Who permits septic
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Mandatory utility hookup
  • Driveway access

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that Ferguson Township publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. Centre County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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