Bolthole Index

York County, Pennsylvania

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in West Manheim Township, Pennsylvania

West Manheim Township, York County, Pennsylvania has its own zoning ordinance1 and requires a building permit under its adopted construction code23. On-site septic permits come from the township's sewage enforcement officer, and a septic permit must be issued before a building permit for a new building that will use an on-site system4. The township's building and code enforcement office is the place to start5.

At a glance

Building permit
Required under the township's adopted construction code23
Zoning
Township zoning ordinance applies; there is no countywide zoning in York County16
Septic
Township sewage enforcement officer issues the permit before a building permit74
Permit fees
Set by the Board of Supervisors by resolution and vary by project85
Driveways
Township driveway application; PennDOT permit if the driveway meets a state highway59
RV and tiny home living
Not confirmed; ask the township zoning officer1
Owner-builder
Statewide, no contractor license is required for most construction; township permits still apply10

Who to call

Building permits

West Manheim Township Building & Code Enforcement

Building and zoning applications (new residence, additions, decks, sheds, driveways, floodplain development) and inspection scheduling

(717) 632-0320

2412 Baltimore Pike Suite 100, York County, Hanover, PA 17331

Septic permits

West Manheim Township on-lot septic program (Sewage Enforcement Officer)

On-lot septic inspection application and the township's septic pumping ordinance

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 14, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in West Manheim Township means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Does West Manheim Township have zoning, and what does it mean for RVs, tiny homes and setbacks?

Yes. West Manheim Township enforces its own zoning ordinance, adopted under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code1. York County has no countywide zoning ordinance, because zoning and land use are delegated to municipalities6, so the township ordinance is the zoning rulebook for land inside West Manheim.

The township publishes a zoning map and an application for zoning use through its building and code enforcement office5. We could not confirm the district rules for RV occupancy, tiny homes, accessory dwellings, minimum lot size or setbacks. Ask the township zoning officer which district a parcel is in before assuming any of these are allowed.

Do you need a building permit in West Manheim Township, and who issues it?

Yes. West Manheim Township has adopted the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code as its building code2, and building permits and inspections are required, with fees paid before the permit is issued3. The township, not York County, issues them; the York County Planning Commission states that it does not issue building permits.

The applicant must request inspections from both the township's code enforcement officer and its zoning officer11. The township's own forms include applications for a new residence, an addition, a deck, a shed and a driveway5. Statewide, a certificate of occupancy is required before a residential building is used12.

How much do building permits cost and how long do they take in West Manheim Township?

Fees are set by the Board of Supervisors by resolution and change from time to time8. The township's building office says permit fees vary depending on the project and that permits may take up to 2 weeks to process5. We did not find a fee schedule inside the code itself, so ask the office for the current schedule for your project.

How do septic permits work in West Manheim Township?

Septic permits inside West Manheim Township come from the township's sewage enforcement officer7. A building permit will not be issued for a new building that will use an on-site sewage system until that septic permit has been issued4. A new building that will connect to public or community sewer must first show evidence of the right to connect13.

The township also publishes an on-lot septic inspection application and a pumping ordinance for its management district14. Septic permits therefore do not come from York County. Across York County, only a small share of soils rate as not limited for a conventional drain field, so expect a site evaluation15.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in West Manheim Township?

We could not confirm. The township's zoning ordinance decides where an RV, tiny home or manufactured home can be occupied, and we did not confirm those district rules. Pennsylvania's statewide RV rules cover state park campgrounds, not living on your own land, so they do not answer the question. Ask the township zoning officer in writing before you place an RV or tiny home on a parcel. A manufactured home that is installed on a lot is still subject to the township's building and zoning approvals16.

Building a home in West Manheim Township: the steps, in order

  1. Confirm the parcel's zoning district and allowed uses with the township zoning officer1.
  2. Apply for the on-lot septic permit from the township sewage enforcement officer, or confirm the right to connect to public sewer413.
  3. If the driveway meets a state highway, obtain a PennDOT highway occupancy permit9.
  4. Submit the township's new residence application and pay the permit fee53.
  5. Call the township office to schedule inspections, and request them from both the code enforcement officer and zoning officer17.
  6. Obtain the occupancy certificate before moving in18.

What stays with York County and the state, and what to check before you buy

The rules above apply inside West Manheim Township. For land elsewhere in the county, see the York County page. Pennsylvania requires water-well drilling companies to be licensed, but that rule does not apply to homeowners drilling their own well on their own land19; the township also asks for well information before a new building is occupied5. A driveway onto a state highway needs a PennDOT permit9. Building in a flood plain involves a floodplain development application5. York County's effective property tax rate is about 1.7%20.

Watch-outs

  • We could not confirm West Manheim Township's district rules for RVs, tiny homes, accessory dwellings, lot size or setbacks; ask the township zoning officer before you buy1.
  • The township asks that inspections be requested from both the code enforcement officer and the zoning officer, so a missed call can delay occupancy17.
  • The township's building permit fee schedule is not in the code; confirm the current fee for your project with the building office8.

Sources

  1. Chapter 270 Zoning, Article I - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  2. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  3. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  4. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  5. West Manheim Township Building & Code Enforcement (westmanheimtwp.com)
  6. Data Center Development in York County, quoted and re-checked
  7. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  8. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  9. Apply for a PennDOT Highway Occupancy Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  10. Contractor Licensing (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  12. Part XIV, Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 Administration (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  13. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  14. West Manheim Township on-lot septic program (Sewage Enforcement Officer) (westmanheimtwp.com)
  15. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  16. Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, Chapter 403 (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  17. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  18. Chapter 110 Construction Codes, Uniform - Township of West Manheim, PA (West Manheim Township), quoted and re-checked
  19. Apply for a Water Well Drillers License and Rig Permit (Pennsylvania statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  20. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data

Written October 14, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

Answers from the rulebook for West Manheim Township

West Manheim Township’s own rules

  • Building permitRequired

    Construction inside West Manheim township under the township building code

    • Zoning, subdivision, driveway, sewage, highway, occupancy or NPDES permits continue to be required where applicable
    • Permit fees must be paid before permit issuance
    • Specific exemptions not reviewed
    “all fees for permits and inspections required by the ucc and this article and all other township ordinances shall be paid before any permits are issued”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Construction inside West Manheim township

    • Township elects to administer the PA Construction Code Act; administration may be by employee, third-party agency, intermunicipal agreement, or L&I for non-residential structures
    “the code is hereby adopted and incorporated by reference as the building code of the township.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Construction inside West Manheim township

    • Applicant must request inspections from both the code enforcement officer and the zoning officer
    “final inspections and occupancy certificates as required under or issued in conjunction with the ucc shall be conducted and issued with, and at the same time as, final inspections”
  • Certificate of occupancyRequired

    Buildings inside West Manheim township

    • UCC occupancy certificate is issued together with the zoning use and occupancy certificate under Chapter 270
    • Additional fees due must be paid before issuance
    “any additional fees which shall become due shall be paid before the issuance of a use and occupancy certificate.”
  • Local zoningPresent

    Land inside West Manheim township

    • Adopted under the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code
    “this chapter shall be known as the "west manheim township zoning ordinance of 2009,"”
  • Who permits septicLocal (with conditions)

    On-site sewage systems for new buildings inside West Manheim township

    • Sewage enforcement officer's permit is a prerequisite to a township building permit
    “until a permit for such system has been issued by the township's sewage enforcement officer.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    New buildings using on-site sewage systems inside West Manheim township

    • Permit issued by township sewage enforcement officer before a building permit
    “no building permit shall be issued pursuant to the township's building code for any new building or structure that will utilize an on-site sanitary sewer system until a permit for such system has been issued”
  • Mandatory utility hookupConditional

    New buildings that will connect to a public or community sewer inside West Manheim township

    • Building permit requires evidence of irrevocable right to connect with sufficient capacity; mandatory-connection distance rule not reviewed (Chapter 207 and 261 not opened)
    “if the new building or structure will connect to a public or community sanitary sewer system, then the applicant must first provide to the township's code enforcement officer evidence”
  • Permit feesVariable (with conditions)

    Building and inspection permit fees inside West Manheim township

    • Fee schedule itself not located in the code; set by Board of Supervisors resolution
    “fees assessable by the township for all administration and enforcement undertaken pursuant to this article and the code shall be established by the board of supervisors by resolution from time to time.”
  • Permit processPartial

    Building permits inside West Manheim township

    • Code describes administration, sewer prerequisite, and joint inspections; no full application procedure reviewed
    “it shall be the responsibility of the applicant to request such inspections or permits from both the township's code enforcement officer and zoning officer”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission; ask West Manheim Township or York County directly.

  • Owner-builder exemption — Owner-builders inside West Manheim township
  • Zoning districts — Zoning districts inside West Manheim township
  • Minimum dwelling size — Dwellings inside West Manheim township
  • Minimum lot size — Residential and farming districts inside West Manheim township
  • Setbacks — Residential and farming districts inside West Manheim township
15 more unanswered
  • Lot coverage
  • Building height
  • Living in an RV
  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Manufactured homes
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Septic inspection
  • Off-grid sanitation
  • Well permit
  • Agricultural exemption
  • Subdividing land
  • Driveway access
  • Building in a floodplain
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Unanswered questions are usually a sign that West Manheim Township publishes no rule on the point, not that none exists. York County’s page lists the county offices to call.

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