Unincorporated Moore County, Texas does not appear to require a building permit for a home, and the county has no zoning ordinance12. Inside Dumas, Sunray, Cactus and Fritch, city rules apply instead, but septic permits still come from TCEQ. There is no county septic office either: Moore County has no local on-site sewage facility (OSSF) program, so the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality's regional office in Amarillo permits septic systems for the county34. The tradeoff: with no zoning, nothing on paper restricts an RV, tiny home, or manufactured home on your land, but you still need a state septic permit before you build5.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Not required in unincorporated Moore County1
- Zoning
- None countywide; the county has no zoning ordinance2
- Septic permits
- Issued by TCEQ's Amarillo regional office, not the county34
- RV living
- Not restricted by county zoning (there is none)5
- Tiny home / manufactured home
- Not restricted by county zoning (there is none)5
- Minimum home size, setbacks, lot coverage
- None set by the county5
- 10-acre septic exemption
- Available for a single-family home on a qualifying tract of 10+ acres6
- Driveway onto a state highway
- Needs a TxDOT permit (Form 1058), not a county permit7
Who to call
Septic permits
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) Region 1 Office (Amarillo)
OSSF (septic) permitting for Moore County. TCEQ's own county lookup names its Region 1 office in Amarillo as the authorized agent for Moore County, with no local city or district taking over that role.
5809 S Western St, STE 260, Amarillo, TX 79110-4933
Roads & driveways
Moore County Road & Bridge Department
County roads and access questions for driveways connecting to a county road in unincorporated Moore County.
P.O. Box 100, Dumas, Texas 79029
Also useful
Moore County Judge / Commissioners Court
General county administration. Since Moore County has no building, zoning, or floodplain department, this is the office to call with a question that doesn't fit TCEQ septic permitting or Road & Bridge.
715 S. Dumas Avenue, Room 202, Dumas, Texas 79029
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 10, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Moore County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Moore County, Texas?
Unincorporated Moore County does not require a building permit to put up a home, barn, or shed1. Texas gives counties no general power to require building permits outside city limits, and Moore County lists no building department or code-enforcement office on its official site, which is consistent with that state limit18. That changes if you build inside Dumas, Sunray, Cactus, or Fritch, or in one of their extraterritorial jurisdictions, where the city's own codes and any city permit requirements apply instead. This guide covers unincorporated county land, not land inside a city.
Who do you call about permits and building questions in Moore County?
Moore County lists no building department, code-enforcement office or planning office on its official site12. We could not confirm who handles floodplain matters for the county, so ask the County Judge's office. For a septic (OSSF) permit, the authority is not the county at all: contact the TCEQ Region 1 office in Amarillo, which TCEQ's own county lookup lists as Moore County's authorized OSSF permitting agent4. For anything involving a county road, including a new driveway cut onto one, the Moore County Road & Bridge Department is the office to call9. For a general question that doesn't fit either of those, or to ask who handles floodplain or subdivision matters, start with the Moore County Judge's office, which sits over the Commissioners Court10.
Does Moore County have zoning?
No: Moore County has no zoning ordinance, and its official site lists no planning or zoning department2. Texas law gives counties zoning power only in a handful of narrow, named situations, such as parts of Padre Island in Cameron and Willacy Counties, and Moore County does not fall under any of them, so the county has no general zoning authority to exercise even if it wanted to11. In practice this means no countywide minimum home size, no minimum lot size, no setbacks, no lot-coverage limit, and no building-height limit apply to unincorporated Moore County land5. It also means the county does not restrict accessory dwellings, RVs, tiny homes, or manufactured homes on a parcel by zoning, because there is no zoning to do the restricting5. None of this applies inside Dumas, Sunray, Cactus, or Fritch: a city's own ordinances govern land inside its limits and, in many Texas cities, inside its extraterritorial jurisdiction too. The City of Cactus, for example, divides its land into zoning districts with their own use, area and setback rules, so check the Cactus zoning map before buying there12. We could not confirm the zoning status of Dumas, Sunray or Fritch; ask each city.
How do septic permits work in Moore County?
Texas requires a permit and an approved plan before you construct, alter, extend, or repair a septic system (an OSSF), and that rule applies in Moore County the same as anywhere else in the state6. Because Moore County has no local health department or OSSF program, the TCEQ regional office in Amarillo is the permitting authority, reviewing plans, issuing the permit, and inspecting the installation3413. Only 32.7% of Moore County's soils are rated free of severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so plan on a site evaluation early and budget for an engineered or alternative system if your site is among the majority with limiting soils14. A narrow exemption exists for a single-family home on a tract of 10 acres or more: it applies only if a TCEQ-licensed site evaluator or engineer signs off, every part of the system stays at least 100 feet from the property line, effluent stays on your property, the system causes no nuisance or groundwater pollution, and the home is the only dwelling on the tract6. Texas also bars use of a septic system until TCEQ or its authorized agent inspects and approves it, and the 10-acre exemption does not waive that inspection15. An owner may install a system for the owner's own single-family home only if the permitting authority allows owner installation, so ask the Amarillo office before you plan to do the work yourself16. Skip a required permit and you risk a system that a lender or future buyer can't verify, on top of any state enforcement.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Moore County, Texas?
Moore County's lack of zoning means the county does not restrict RV or tiny-home occupancy on unincorporated land by ordinance5. That is a real answer, not a gap: it follows from Texas law limiting county zoning power and from Moore County never having adopted a zoning ordinance11. It is not the same as a guarantee that nothing else applies. Any RV, tiny home, or manufactured home still needs a compliant septic system before wastewater can legally be disposed of, which means the TCEQ permit above applies to a permanent house and to a trailer parked long-term alike3. If your land sits inside or near Dumas, Sunray, Cactus, or Fritch, confirm you are outside city limits and any extraterritorial jurisdiction before assuming county-only rules apply, since a city's own RV and occupancy rules would take over there.
How do you build a home in Moore County, step by step?
- Confirm your parcel is in unincorporated Moore County land2, not inside Dumas, Sunray, Cactus, or Fritch, since city rules would replace these county rules.
- Get a site evaluation for septic before you commit to a house site: contact the TCEQ Region 1 office in Amarillo, the OSSF permitting authority for Moore County, and apply for your septic permit before construction starts46.
- If you will cut a new driveway onto a county road, check with the Moore County Road & Bridge Department first9; if your access is instead onto a state highway, you need a TxDOT permit and advance notice before construction7.
- Build to whatever standard you choose beyond septic: no county building permit or inspection applies in unincorporated Moore County1.
- For an ag exemption question, a subdivision plat, or a question about who currently handles floodplain matters, call the Moore County Judge's office to be pointed to the right authority10. Land outside city limits that is divided mainly for farm, ranch, wildlife-management or timber use can be exempt from county plat requirements, but that exemption does not remove septic, floodplain or access rules17.
What should you check before buying land in Moore County?
Water and soils come first: 97.3% of Moore County land sits at 15% slope or less, which is easy to build on, but only 32.7% of soils are rated free of severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so get a site evaluation before you assume a standard system will work1814. The county is dry and drought-prone: average annual precipitation is 18.2 inches, and the area has spent 38.1% of recent years in severe drought, which matters for both a private well and for landscaping or livestock plans1920. Ask specifically which groundwater conservation district, if any, covers your parcel before drilling a well; Texas gives no state agency direct authority over groundwater production, and Moore County's own site does not identify a district for a given tract, so this needs a direct call rather than an assumption. Moore County is rural and sparsely populated, at 23.6 people per square mile, and sits about 45 miles from the nearest metro area, so factor in drive time for supplies, services, and emergency response2122. Farmland in the county has recently been valued around $1,836 an acre, and the typical home value is about $192,223, useful benchmarks when you're pricing a parcel2324. Property taxes run an effective rate near 1.5%, with a median bill around $2,066 a year, and a typical home insurance premium runs about $2,148 a year in the area252627.
Watch-outs
- Moore County's official site does not state whether it has adopted a fire code or the optional residential building-code standards Texas law allows some counties to adopt; if you need certainty for a loan or insurance, ask the Moore County Judge's office directly rather than assuming no county rule applies at all108.
- We could not confirm who administers floodplain rules or reviews subdivision plats in Moore County; call the Moore County Judge's office for the current contact before you assume there is none10.
Sources
- Moore County, Texas (official county government site) (2026 county census)
- Moore County, Texas (official county government site) (2026 county census)
- TCEQ - Which Region Is My County In? (2026 county census)
- Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) Region 1 Office (Amarillo) (www6.tceq.texas.gov)
- Texas law on county zoning and building authority
- Getting a Permit for an OSSF - Such as a Septic System, quoted and re-checked
- Section 4: Driveway Permits, Design, and Materials (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Local Government Code Chapter 233, County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Moore County Road & Bridge Department (co.moore.tx.us)
- Moore County Judge / Commissioners Court (co.moore.tx.us)
- Local Government Code Chapter 231, County Zoning Authority (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning | Cactus, TX, quoted and re-checked
- Basics for Septic Systems (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Health and Safety Code Chapter 366: On-Site Sewage Disposal Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Getting a Permit for an OSSF - Such as a Septic System, quoted and re-checked
- Texas Local Government Code Chapter 232, Section 232.0015, quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
- Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
- Population density: Bolthole Index county data
- Straight-line distance from the county center to the nearest city of 100,000+ people: Bolthole Index county data
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home value (Zillow): Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Typical home insurance premium: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 10, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.