Bolthole Index

White County, Arkansas

Building permits, zoning and septic rules in White County, Arkansas

77Index Score / 100
#22 of 75 in Arkansas

Unincorporated White County, Arkansas appears not to require a county building permit, but we could not confirm an explicit county rule; Searcy requires city building permits12. Searcy administers city zoning, while zoning for unincorporated White County remains unconfirmed34. Septic permits remain with the Arkansas Department of Health, including inside city limits5.

At a glance

Building permit
Unconfirmed in unincorporated areas; Searcy requires city building permits12
Zoning
Unincorporated-area zoning unconfirmed; Searcy has city zoning43
State building code
The 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code sets statewide minimums6
Septic
State-permitted by the Arkansas Department of Health; fee $30-$150 by structure size78
Owner-builder exemption
Contractor licensing exemption for your own home, limited to 1 residence per calendar year9
RV or tiny-home living
Private-land occupancy is unconfirmed; paid parks with 3 or more spaces are state-regulated1011
Water wells
Private domestic well permits remain unconfirmed; public and semi-public wells need prior state approval12

Who to call

Septic permits

Arkansas Department of Health, Environmental Health (Onsite Wastewater Program)

Statewide onsite wastewater (septic) policy; White County permit applications are reviewed in cooperation with the program's local Environmental Health Specialist

501-661-2171

4815 W. Markham Street, Slot 46, Little Rock, AR 72205

Roads & driveways

White County Judge (county government, including the Road Department)

County government's general contact point; oversees the Road Department and other county offices for White County

501.279.6200

White County Courthouse, 300 North Spruce, Searcy, AR 72143

Floodplain permits

White County Office of Emergency Management (Certified Floodplain Manager)

Flood mitigation and Certified Floodplain Manager duties for White County

501.279.6277

tmizeoem@gmail.com

2301 Eastline Road, Searcy, AR 72143

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 10, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in White County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in White County, Arkansas?

Unincorporated White County appears not to require a county building permit, but we could not confirm an explicit county rule; ask the County Judge’s office before work begins113. Inside Searcy, city building permits and inspections are required to erect, alter, or enlarge residential and commercial structures, including when a homeowner performs the work2. The 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code includes building and residential codes and applies statewide, even where no local building permit or inspection is required614. Arkansas exempts an owner acting as contractor on their own residence from residential-builder licensing unless the owner builds more than 1 residence in a calendar year; the exemption does not waive separate building-permit or septic requirements9. Nonresidential farm-building work has a separate licensing exemption under Arkansas Code § 17-28-101 et seq.; that exemption does not waive zoning, septic, floodplain, or other approval requirements15.

Who issues building permits in White County, and how do you reach them?

For an unincorporated White County parcel, ask the County Judge’s office to identify any applicable building-permit office; we could not confirm a county building-permit requirement113. Inside Searcy, the city handles building permits, and work must wait until the building permit is paid for and approved2. Septic authority stays with the Arkansas Department of Health and its local Environmental Health Specialists throughout White County, including Searcy51617. White County’s Office of Emergency Management is the Certified Floodplain Manager contact for flood questions18. A driveway connecting to state highway right-of-way needs a driveway permit from the state district engineer before work begins; ask the County Judge’s office about county-road access, whose approval requirements we could not confirm1913.

Does White County have zoning?

We could not confirm whether zoning applies to unincorporated White County; ask the County Judge’s office about the parcel’s permitted uses and dimensional restrictions413. Arkansas allows county planning boards to prepare zoning ordinances for unincorporated land, but that authority does not establish that White County has adopted one20. Searcy administers city zoning, and its Official Zoning Map is available at City Hall321. Bald Knob’s municipal code includes a zoning code and map available through the City Clerk; those documents do not establish rules for unincorporated White County2223. Septic permits remain with the Arkansas Department of Health wherever city zoning applies5. We could not confirm general county residential setbacks or minimum lot size; the state’s 0.5-acre minimum for subdivision lots using drip dispersal to establish lot size is a wastewater rule, not a general county acreage minimum424.

How do septic permits work in White County?

The Arkansas Department of Health administers septic permits in White County through its Environmental Health program and local specialists516. Submit the completed septic application and detailed plans for approval before constructing a building or residence, and obtain the Permit for Construction before septic installation25. The installer must notify the Authorized Agent at least 24 hours before planned work; septic use must wait for inspection, approval, and a Permit for Operation25. Individual septic review fees range from $30 to $150 by structure size; repair, alteration, or extension review costs $308. An available sanitary sewer within 300 feet of the building’s sewer exit requires connection when no crossing of another person’s property is needed, prohibiting onsite wastewater systems26. Public sewer that is reasonably available or economically feasible can also bar septic approval, subject to the rule’s exceptions27. Subdivisions proposing standard onsite systems need overall Health Department review, including soil and site information; no construction of any type may begin on a subdivision lot before final wastewater approval2829.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in White County?

We could not confirm whether White County allows long-term RV living, temporary camping, or tiny-home occupancy on a private parcel; ask the County Judge’s office and, inside city limits, the city planning office before placing or occupying a unit43013. Arkansas regulates a parcel as a mobile-home or recreational-vehicle park when at least 3 spaces are occupied or intended for RVs, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes and placement or maintenance services are provided for a fee1011. Qualifying parks need Health Department approval before construction, alteration, repair, or extension, with plans covering sewage, water, buildings, and the park layout10. The paid-park rule does not establish permission to occupy a lone RV or tiny house on private land in White County1011.

Building a home in White County: the steps, in order

  1. Identify the parcel’s jurisdiction; ask the County Judge’s office to confirm building-permit and zoning requirements for unincorporated White County1413.
  2. Inside Searcy, check city zoning and obtain a paid, approved city building permit before work32.
  3. Design to the statewide Arkansas Fire Prevention Code; Searcy also enforces adopted trade codes and city ordinances3132.
  4. Resolve sewer availability with the Arkansas Department of Health; if septic is allowed, submit the application and detailed plans for approval before building construction, and obtain the septic Permit for Construction before installation2625.
  5. For a subdivision using onsite wastewater, confirm final Health Department approval before any lot construction; obtain septic inspection and the Permit for Operation before system use2925.
  6. Obtain a state driveway permit before work in state highway right-of-way; ask the County Judge’s office about county-road access1913.

What to check before you buy land in White County

White County is moderately rural at about 75.9 people per square mile, and the nearest city of 100,000 or more is about 51 miles from the county's center3334. About 91.2% of the land has a slope of 15% or less, while 50.7% is wooded3536. Only about 1.8% of White County soils lack severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so make the soil and system evaluation a purchase contingency37. If the parcel needs both a private well and septic, the well must sit at least 50 feet from every lot line and at least 100 feet from onsite wastewater systems on the same or adjacent lots38. We could not confirm a construction-permit rule for an ordinary private domestic well; public and semi-public wells require written Health Department approval before construction12. Check flood exposure with the county's Certified Floodplain Manager before setting the building pad18.

Watch-outs

  • We could not confirm county building-permit or zoning requirements for unincorporated White County; ask the County Judge’s office before designing or buying1413.
  • White County private-land RV and tiny-home occupancy remains unconfirmed; the state’s paid-park rules do not authorize a lone unit1011.
  • Septic application and plan approval must precede building construction, and subdivisions using onsite wastewater need final wastewater approval before any lot construction2529.
  • If an available sanitary sewer is within 300 feet of the building’s sewer exit and connection does not cross another person’s property, Arkansas prohibits septic and requires connection26.

Sources

  1. White County (AR) Government (2026 county census)
  2. Searcy: Permits and Inspections (White County), quoted and re-checked
  3. Searcy: Zoning districts (White County), quoted and re-checked
  4. White County (AR) Government (2026 county census)
  5. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  6. Current Applicable State Codes in Arkansas, quoted and re-checked
  7. Arkansas Department of Health - Onsite Wastewater (2026 county census)
  8. Onsite Wastewater Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
  9. Home Improvement Specialty New Application, quoted and re-checked
  10. 20 CAR § 138-102. Compliance, quoted and re-checked
  11. 20 CAR § 138-102. Compliance, quoted and re-checked
  12. 17 CAR § 11-607. Public and semi-public wells, quoted and re-checked
  13. White County Judge (county government, including the Road Department) (whitecounty.ar.gov)
  14. Current Applicable State Codes in Arkansas, quoted and re-checked
  15. 17 CAR § 210-602. Construction and exemptions, quoted and re-checked
  16. Arkansas Department of Health, Environmental Health (Onsite Wastewater Program) (healthy.arkansas.gov)
  17. Searcy: Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024) (White County), quoted and re-checked
  18. White County Office of Emergency Management (Certified Floodplain Manager) (whitecounty.ar.gov)
  19. 27 CAR § 94-102. Instructions for securing an access driveway permit, quoted and re-checked
  20. House Bill 2452 — County planning boards and zoning boards of adjustment (Arkansas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  21. Zoning Code — City of Searcy, quoted and re-checked
  22. Municipal Code — City of Bald Knob, Title 14 Zoning, quoted and re-checked
  23. Title 14 — Zoning, City of Bald Knob, quoted and re-checked
  24. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  25. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  26. codeofarrules.arkansas.gov, quoted and re-checked
  27. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  28. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  29. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  30. City of Searcy Zoning Code, quoted and re-checked
  31. 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code — Summary Agenda, quoted and re-checked
  32. Building Codes — City of Searcy, quoted and re-checked
  33. Population density: Bolthole Index county data
  34. Straight-line distance from the county center to the nearest city of 100,000+ people: Bolthole Index county data
  35. Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
  36. Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
  37. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  38. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked

Written October 10, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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Compared with neighboring counties

Like 4 of the 5 neighbors with published rules, White County has no countywide zoning.

RuleWhite CountyCleburne CountyWoodruff CountyLonoke CountyFaulkner CountyIndependence CountyPrairie County
Building permitNot requiredLimitedNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredLimited
County zoningNoYesNoNoNot publishedNoNo
Septic permitsAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of Health

County locator

White County in Arkansas

77
County map
White County highlighted among the Arkansas counties · colored by Index score

How White County scores

Seclusion70100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency71100% ev.
Admin Boringness77100% ev.
Durability49100% ev.
Property Autonomy47100% ev.
Carry Cost84100% ev.

Evidence strength: 100%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$211kTypical home
0.5%Property tax
$3,384Land / acre
51.4"Annual rain
6% of yrsSevere drought
23.3 / yr (+18.3)Mid-century 100°F days
17.3 daysMid-century dry spell
2.52" (+9.6%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.48×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,691Home insurance / yr
0.9% / yrInsurance growth
0.54%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
8,358People within 30 min
1,563,185People within 2 hr
56,194Radius comparison (15 mi)
75.9People / sq mi
4.9%Federal land
91.2%Land at 15% slope or less
1.8%Soils rated "not limited" for septic (strict USDA rating)
11,525 acWorkable land screen
50.7%Wooded land
61.5 tonsBiomass / forest ac
61.1°FAvg temp

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Cities and towns in White County

Inside a city or town, that city usually issues building permits and sets zoning; the county’s rules above cover unincorporated land. Septic, wells and floodplain rules usually stay with the county or state everywhere.

Not yet researched: Bald Knob · Beebe · Bradford · Town of Garner · Town of Georgetown · Town of Griffithville · Town of Higginson · Judsonia · Kensett · Town of Letona · McRae · Pangburn · Town of Rose Bud · Town of Russell · Town of West Point

Answers from the rulebook for White County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

White County rules

  • Local zoningVaries (with conditions)

    Local zoning across White County, aggregated from independently administered municipal zoning systems.

    • The cited zoning rules are municipal and apply within the respective city jurisdiction, not automatically to unincorporated White County.
    • Searcy administers zoning through its Planning Commission and zoning code.
    • Beebe has a zoning code prepared by its Planning Commission and adopted by its City Council.
    • No conclusion about unincorporated county zoning is made from these municipal sources.
    “This Code applies within the corporate limits of the City of Searcy.”
  • County-wide zoningAbsent

    No county planning or zoning department is listed on the official White County site; zoning is handled at the municipal level.

    White County (AR) Government ↗Scouted from the county site, not yet independently re-checked

Arkansas rules that apply here

  • Building permitLimited

    Construction subject to the Arkansas Energy Code for New Building Construction Supplements and Amendments.

    • The source does not impose a single statewide building-permit requirement for all private residential and commercial construction.
    • Local governments may establish prior plan approval, building-permit requirements, and construction inspections.
    • Counties, cities, or municipalities that issue building permits for new building construction are required to adopt the Arkansas Energy Code for new construction, additions, and renovations.
    • The cited document is the 2014 Arkansas Energy Code; current Arkansas Fire Prevention Code applicability should be confirmed separately.
    “A local government may exercise other administrative and enforcement procedures that it deems necessary to affect the purposes of this Code, including, but not limited to, prior plan approval, building permit requirements, and inspections during the course of construction.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Construction subject to the Arkansas Building Code statewide minimums, including rural and unincorporated areas.
      “They apply statewide even in areas when no permit or inspections are required.”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    Owner-builder exemptions from Arkansas residential builder and home-improvement contractor licensing requirements, including work performed in White County.

    • An owner acting as the contractor in constructing his or her own residence is exempt from licensure unless the owner builds more than one residence during a calendar year.
    • An owner of a single-family residence acting as his or her own home-improvement contractor on his or her own property is exempt from licensure.
    • The source also lists exemptions for subcontractors working for properly licensed contractors and contractors licensed by another Arkansas licensing agency, board, or commission when performing work within that license's scope.
    • This licensing exemption does not itself establish exemption from any applicable building code, permit, inspection, septic, electrical, plumbing, fire, or other requirement.
    • The source document is marked Effective Date 1/2025.

    maximum residences built by owner under own-residence exemption: <= 1 residence per calendar year (Exemption does not apply if the owner builds more than one residence during a calendar year.)

    “The following are exemptions to the residential builder and home improvement licensing requirements: (1) owners are exempt from licensure when acting as the contractor in the construction of his or her residence unless he or she builds more than one residence during any calendar year (2) owners acting as his or her own home improvement contractor on his or her own property (3) subcontractors working for a properly licensed contractors and (4) contractors licensed by other licensing agencies or boards if the contractor is performing work within the scope of that license.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Available (with conditions) — State residential-builder and home-improvement contractor licensing requirements for an owner acting as contractor on the owner's residence or as the owner's own home-improvement contractor on the owner's property
      “The following are exemptions to the residential builder and home improvement licensing requirements: (1) owners are exempt from licensure when acting as the contractor in the construction of his or her residence unless he or she builds more than one residence during any calendar year (2) owners acting as his or her own home improvement contractor on his or her own property (3) subcontractors working for a properly licensed contractors and (4) contractors licensed by other licensing agencies or boards if the contractor is performing work within the scope of that license.”
    • Available (with conditions) — Arkansas residential contractor licensing for an individual constructing the individual’s own residence or an owner of a single-family residence acting as the owner’s own home-improvement contractor on the owner’s property.
      “construction of his or her residence unless he or she builds more than one (1) residence during any calendar year;”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Building and residential construction in all Arkansas jurisdictions, including White County.

    • The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code is the statewide fire and building code for all jurisdictions within Arkansas.
    • The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code rules identified in the official source are effective January 1, 2023.
    • The cited statewide rule does not establish whether White County operates a separate local permit or inspection department.

    effective date: 2023-01-01 · code components: Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, including Fire Code, Building Code, and Residential Code volumes

    “The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code applies statewide and is the fire and building code for all jurisdictions within Arkansas.”
    7 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Adopted — Building-code requirements applicable in White County, including rural and unincorporated areas, under the Arkansas statewide building-code framework.
      “Arkansas Building Codes are mandatory statewide minimums. They apply statewide even in areas when no permit or inspections are required.”
    • Adopted — Building and fire-code requirements applicable statewide, including White County, subject to the specific provisions and administration of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code.
      “The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code applies statewide and is the fire and building code for all jurisdictions within Arkansas.”
    • Adopted — Statewide Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, including its building and residential code components, applicable in White County.
      “Each district, county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state shall only adopt and enforce the provisions of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 2021 Edition. The AFPC 2021 Edition shall be the only foundation document available for modification by local jurisdictions should they choose to adopt more stringent provisions.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Building-code requirements applicable statewide in Arkansas, including projects in White County, subject to project-specific applicability and any other applicable codes.
      “2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code (Includes: Fire Code, Building Code, Residential Code)”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — New structures and applicable alterations, additions, changes in use, and changes in structures throughout Arkansas, under the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, including Volume II for building-code requirements and Volume III for residential-code requirements.
      “Each district, county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state shall only adopt and enforce the provisions of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 2021 Edition. [...] The design and construction of new structures shall comply with the International Building Code Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, Volume II, and any alterations, additions, changes in use or changes in structures required by this code, which are within the scope of the International Building Code, Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, Volume II, shall be made in accordance therewith.”
    • Partial — State projects in Arkansas.
      “The adopted building code for state projects is the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 12 CAR pt. 15, as adopted by the Division of Arkansas State Police, State Fire Marshal’s office.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — State projects in Arkansas subject to the Building Authority Division design-review rules.
      “The adopted building code for state projects is the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 12 CAR pt. 15, as adopted by the Division of Arkansas State Police, State Fire Marshal’s office. Arkansas laws and this subchapter shall have precedence over the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code where they exceed the requirements of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code. All project designs shall comply with all Arkansas laws and the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code. Other codes, rules, or standards may be applicable to a specific project. It is the department’s and design professional’s responsibility to determine all applicable codes for each specific project.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Construction or work that must comply with the Arkansas Energy Code for New Building Construction Supplements and Amendments.

    • Inspection is required for construction or work that must comply with the cited Code.
    • Inspection may be performed by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission Energy Office, its agent, or the code official.
    • Code officials within a county or municipality that has adopted the Code and normally conducts final inspections shall perform final inspection and approval when the building is completed and ready for occupancy.
    • The local government may conduct additional inspections during construction.
    “Construction or work that must comply with this Code shall be subject to inspection by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission - Energy Office or its agent, or by the code official.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Certificate of occupancyLimited

    Open-enrollment public charter schools commencing student operations in a new or renovated facility anywhere in Arkansas.

    • Before commencing operations with students, the school must obtain one of three alternative approvals for the new construction or renovation.
    • The alternatives are: a certificate of occupancy issued by a local code official and approved by the state fire marshal; a certificate of occupancy or other approval of the state fire marshal; or a certificate of substantial completion issued by a licensed architect.
    • A certificate of occupancy is therefore not independently mandatory when one of the two listed alternative approvals is obtained.
    “An open-enrollment public charter school shall not commence operations with students in any new or renovated facility unless the school has obtained for the new construction or renovation: (1) A certificate of occupancy issued by a local code official, approved by the state fire marshal; (2) A certificate of occupancy or other approval of the state fire marshal; or (3) A certificate of substantial completion issued by a licensed architect.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — State of Arkansas construction projects administered by a state owner or agency.
      “Certificates of Occupancy are not issued by any one State Agency for State projects. The responsibility therefore rests with the Owner/Agency of the project.”
    • Limited — Buildings subject to the Arkansas Energy Code when located in a county or municipality that has adopted the Code and conducts final inspections as part of normal operations.
      “An open-enrollment public charter school shall not commence operations with students in any new or renovated facility unless the school has obtained for the new construction or renovation: (1) A certificate of occupancy issued by a local code official, approved by the state fire marshal; (2) A certificate of occupancy or other approval of the state fire marshal; or (3) A certificate of substantial completion issued by a licensed architect.”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    Subdivision lots in White County and statewide Arkansas when standard or drip-dispersal onsite wastewater systems are proposed.

    • The rule applies to subdivision wastewater review, not a general county land-use minimum lot-size ordinance.
    • For lots less than three acres proposed for subdivision development, specified soil-depth criteria apply.
    • Lots using drip dispersal design for minimum lot size shall be 0.5 acres or larger.
    • All subdivision plans using standard onsite wastewater systems must be submitted to the Arkansas Department of Health for review and approval.
    • Construction may not begin on any subdivision lot until the Department gives final approval of the onsite-wastewater submission.

    minimum lot size for drip dispersal design: >= 0.5 acres (Only when the subdivision uses drip dispersal design and the rule's listed criteria are met.) · plan review fee: per 25 USD per following lot (The fee is a minimum of $100 for one lot and has a maximum of $1,500.)

    “Drip dispersal design may be used in determining minimum lot size for subdivisions when the following criteria are met: Minimum depth to bedrock in section 7.2.2, primary and secondary absorption areas are flagged on contour, legal description of primary and secondary absorption areas included in the legal description of those lots. Lots using drip dispersal design for minimum lot size shall be 0.5 acres or larger.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Specified — Lots in subdivisions or other tracts proposing an individual water well and an onsite wastewater system.
      “If an individual water well supply and an onsite wastewater system are proposed, the lot size shall be such that the well shall be located at least 50 feet from any lot line, and at least 100 feet from any part of the onsite wastewater system proposed on the same lot and onsite wastewater systems proposed on any adjacent lots. Wells should be located up slope from wastewater systems if possible. Both primary and secondary onsite wastewater systems shall conform to all set back requirements established under Section 6.2 of this rule.”
  • SetbacksSpecified

    Facilities used for collection, treatment, and renovation of onsite wastewater systems statewide, including applicable systems in White County.

    • The listed distances are minimum horizontal distances and greater distances may be required where local conditions demand.
    • Waivers require Department approval; waivers affecting public water supplies require Engineering approval.
    • The rule contains separate distances for public-water-supply bodies of water, public springs, domestic water supplies, streams or lakes, ponds, dwellings or buildings, property lines, water service lines, and sinkholes.

    distance from qualifying body of water near public water supply intake: >= 300 feet (When within one quarter mile of a public water supply intake) · distance from spring used as public water supply: >= 300 feet · distance from domestic water supply: >= 100 feet · distance from stream or lake: >= 100 feet · distance from pond on same property: >= 50 feet (If in the pond watershed) · distance from pond on adjacent property: >= 100 feet (If in the pond watershed; in no case may the minimum separation from any pond be less than 50 feet) · distance from dwelling or building: >= 10 feet · distance from property line: >= 10 feet · distance from water service line: >= 10 feet · distance from sinkhole: >= 100 feet

    “Minimum horizontal distances shall be used only where ideal conditions indicate them to be sufficient and greater distances shall be required where local conditions demand, as found in Section 6.2. Waivers except with public water supplies involved shall be submitted to and approved by the Department. Waivers affecting public water supplies shall be submitted to and approved by Engineering.”
  • Living in an RVLimited

    Three or more recreational-vehicle spaces on a parcel where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee, whether new or existing.

    • The parcel is considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park.
    • The park must comply with 20 CAR Part 138.
    • The owner or operator is responsible for compliance.
    • Waivers or exceptions are considered case-by-case at the discretion of the Department of Health.
    • Construction, alteration, repair, or extension may not begin without first submitting and receiving Department approval.
    • Detailed plans and specifications must include the park layout, sewage system, water source and distribution system, all buildings, parking areas, dump stations, and topographical features.
    • This rule addresses park regulation and does not establish a separate permission rule for a single RV outside such a park.

    minimum spaces: >= 3 spaces · placement or maintenance services: provided for a fee (whether new or existing)

    “three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Occupancy of recreational vehicles in Arkansas recreational-vehicle parks regulated by the Arkansas Department of Health under 20 CAR Part 138.
      “Any parcel of land in which three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes, where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee, whether new or existing, shall be: (1) Considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park; and (2) In compliance with this part.”
  • Tiny homesLimited

    Occupancy of tiny houses on wheels in Arkansas parcels operating as mobile-home or recreational-vehicle parks with three or more paid spaces.

    • The rule expressly includes tiny houses on wheels among spaces triggering mobile-home or recreational-vehicle-park regulation.
    • Placement or maintenance services, or both, must be provided for a fee.
    • The parcel is considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park and must comply with 20 CAR Part 138.
    • The owner or operator is responsible for compliance.
    • Waivers or exceptions are considered case by case at the discretion of the Arkansas Department of Health.
    • Construction, alteration, repair, or extension of the park requires prior submission and Department approval.
    • Detailed plans and specifications must include the park layout, sewage system, water source and distribution system, buildings, parking areas, dump stations, and topographical features.
    • The rule does not establish a general statewide authorization or prohibition for a single tiny house on wheels outside a qualifying park.

    minimum qualifying spaces: >= 3 spaces (the spaces must be occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes)

    “three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — Three or more spaces intended for occupancy by tiny houses on wheels on a parcel where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee, whether new or existing.
      “Any parcel of land in which three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes, where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee, whether new or existing, shall be: (1) Considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park; and (2) In compliance with this part. (b) The owner or operator of the park shall be responsible for compliance with this part. (c) Requests for waivers or exceptions to this part will be considered on a case-by-case basis and approval will be at the discretion of the Department of Health. (d) No person, firm, corporation, or association shall begin construction, alteration, repair, or extension of a mobile home or recreational vehicle park without first submitting and receiving approval from the department. (e) Detailed plans and specifications shall be submitted that include: (1) The park layout; (2) The sewage system; (3) The water source and distribution system; (4) All buildings; (5) Parking areas; (6) Dump stations; and (7) The topographical features of the park.”
    • Limited — Occupancy of tiny houses on wheels in Arkansas mobile-home or recreational-vehicle parks regulated by the Arkansas Department of Health under 20 CAR Part 138.
      ““Tiny house on wheels” means a structure intended as a habitable dwelling for one (1) or more individuals which, for the purposes of this part, shall be considered a: (A) Mobile home, if plumbed and inspected in accordance with the 2018 Arkansas Plumbing Code, 17 CAR pt. 65; or (B) Recreational vehicle, if not plumbed and inspected in accordance with the 2018 Arkansas Plumbing Code;”
  • Who permits septicState

    Onsite wastewater systems in White County, including construction, alteration, repair, extension, and operation.

    • Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent administers the permitting and approval requirements.
    • If an Authorized Agent has not been designated for a county, applications are made to the Department.

    subsurface treatment review threshold: < 5000 gallons per day · surface-discharging design review threshold: < 2000 gallons per day

    “For those cities or counties with Authorized Agents, the Authorized Agent shall be the Authorized Agent of the Department. In the event that an Authorized Agent has not been designated for a city or county, applications for onsite wastewater systems shall be made to the Department.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    Construction, alteration, repair, extension, or operation of onsite wastewater systems statewide in Arkansas.

    • A completed permit application and detailed plans must be approved before construction of a building or residence.
    • Construction, installation, or modification requires permits for construction and operation before work begins.
    • A permit may be refused where public sewer is reasonably available or economically feasible, subject to the emergency-repair exception.
    • Emergency repairs may proceed without prior permit only if a permit is obtained within 10 working days.
    • Applications are made to the Department or its Authorized Agent; where no local Authorized Agent is designated, applications are made to the Department.
    • Construction must begin within one year after issuance or the permit must be revalidated.
    • The rule is effective September 5, 2024.

    public sewer connection distance: <= 300 feet (when available and connection can be made without crossing another person's property) · emergency repair permit deadline: 10 working days (after repairs are made) · permit review fee for structures 1,500 square feet or less: 30 USD · permit review fee for structures over 1,500 and up to 2,000 square feet: 45 USD · permit review fee for structures over 2,000 and up to 3,000 square feet: 90 USD · permit review fee for structures over 3,000 and up to 4,000 square feet: 120 USD · permit review fee for structures over 4,000 square feet: 150 USD · alteration, repair, or extension permit review fee: 30 USD

    “A completed Onsite Wastewater System Permit Application and detailed plans and specifications following the requirements found in Appendix F for the collection, treatment and/or renovation facilities for all wastes of a domestic nature, containing a predominance of human excreta and exclusive of industrial wastes shall be submitted to and receive the approval of the Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent, prior to construction of a building or residence. [...] Permit requirement. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, municipality, or governmental agency to begin construction, alteration, repair, or extension of any onsite wastewater system, owned by any other person, firm, corporation, association, municipality or governmental agency until the owner first obtains a valid Permit for Construction issued by the Department or its Authorized Agent.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Construction, alteration, repair, or extension of an onsite wastewater system in White County.
      “It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, municipality, or governmental agency to begin construction, alteration, repair, or extension of any onsite wastewater system, owned by any other person, firm, corporation, association, municipality or governmental agency until the owner first obtains a valid Permit for Construction issued by the Department or its Authorized Agent.”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    Operation of onsite wastewater systems statewide in Arkansas after installation or construction.

    • The system must be inspected and approved by the Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent before operation.
    • The owner must obtain a Permit for Operation before the system is used.
    • The installer must notify the Authorized Agent or Designated Representative when the installation is ready for inspection.
    • The owner or occupant must provide free access at reasonable times for inspection.
    • The installer must submit required installation documentation to the local health unit within five days.
    • The inspection may be performed by the Authorized Agent or, with the Authorized Agent's approval, by the Designated Representative.

    installer documentation deadline: 5 days (after installation pursuant to the approved permit)

    “It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, municipality or governmental agency to begin operation of any onsite wastewater system until such system has been inspected and approved by the Department or its Authorized Agent and the owner has first obtained a Permit for Operation issued by the Department or its Authorized Agent. [...] Within five (5) days, the installer shall submit the required documentation to the local health unit that the system has been installed pursuant to the approved permit. [...] After approval of the inspection, the Authorized Agent will approve and issue a Permit for Operation. The system shall not be used until the Permit for Operation is issued.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Operation of an onsite wastewater system in White County.
      “It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, municipality or governmental agency to begin operation of any onsite wastewater system until such system has been inspected and approved by the Department or its Authorized Agent and the owner has first obtained a Permit for Operation issued by the Department or its Authorized Agent.”
  • Off-grid sanitationAllowed (with conditions)

    Use of composting or incinerating toilets as components of an Arkansas onsite wastewater system.

    • Only pre-manufactured composting or incinerating toilets authorized by the Department may be used.
    • The devices must be evaluated by an ANSI-approved laboratory under NSF Standard 41.
    • Wastewater other than urine and feces must be renovated or disposed of under Sections 8 or 9 of the rule.
    • Stabilized compost must be buried onsite or deposited in an approved sanitary landfill.
    • The system remains subject to applicable onsite wastewater permitting and approval requirements.
    “Only pre-manufactured composting or incinerating toilets authorized by the Department”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Prohibited — Privies, onsite wastewater systems, and other receptacles for human excreta on premises in White County when a sanitary sewer is within 300 feet from the point where the sewer exits a building, is available to the premises, and connection can be made without crossing another person's property.
      “4.1. All premises shall be connected to a sanitary sewer when within 300 feet from the point where the sewer exits a building on the property owner’s property and available to said premises when connection can be made without crossing another person's property. No privies, onsite wastewater systems or other receptacles for human excreta shall be constructed, maintained, or used on the premises.”
  • Well permitLimited

    Public and semi-public water-system wells in White County.

    • Written Department of Health approval is required before construction.
    • The source does not establish a permit requirement specifically for ordinary private domestic wells.
    • Water-well construction and pump installation must be performed by or under an Arkansas Water Well Contractor License holder.
    “Wells for public and semi-public water systems shall be located, designed, and constructed in accordance with the respective rules of the Department of Health and shall have written approval from the department prior to the start of construction.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Wells serving public and semi-public water systems in Arkansas.
      “Wells for public and semi-public water systems shall be located, designed, and constructed in accordance with the respective rules of the Department of Health and shall have written approval from the department prior to the start of construction. If uncertain that a well is public or semi-public, the well contractor shall obtain a written determination from the department prior to construction.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupSewer (with conditions)

    Premises in White County where a sanitary sewer is available and within 300 feet from the point where the sewer exits the building on the property owner’s property.

    • Connection is required when the sanitary sewer is available to the premises and connection can be made without crossing another person’s property.
    • When the rule applies, privies, onsite wastewater systems, and other receptacles for human excreta may not be constructed, maintained, or used on the premises.
    • The rule does not establish a countywide sewer utility or identify a particular White County provider.

    distance from building sewer exit: <= 300 feet (sewer must be available and connection must not require crossing another person's property)

    “All premises shall be connected to a sanitary sewer when within three hundred feet (300’) from the point where the sewer exits a building on the property owner’s property and available to said premises when connection can be made without crossing another person's property. No privies, onsite wastewater systems, or other receptacles for human excreta shall be constructed, maintained, or used on the premises.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Sewer (with conditions) — Use of onsite wastewater systems where a public sewer system is available in White County.
      “Except as provided in Section 3.4, a Permit for the construction, alteration, repair, extension, or operation of an onsite wastewater system or alternate/experimental system shall be refused where public sewer systems are reasonably available or economically feasible”
    • Sewer (with conditions) — Homes and premises where a sanitary sewer is within 300 feet from the point where the sewer exits the building and available without crossing another person's property.
      “All premises shall be connected to a sanitary sewer when within three hundred feet (300’) from the point where the sewer exits a building on the property owner’s property and available to said premises when connection can be made without crossing another person's property.”
  • Agricultural exemptionConditional

    State and local sales-tax exemption for electricity, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas used by qualifying agricultural structures and qualifying aquaculture or horticulture equipment in Arkansas.

    • The utility must be separately metered and used only for the exempt purpose.
    • Multiple-use meters serving eligible and noneligible structures, facilities, or equipment do not qualify.
    • The farmer must obtain a certificate from the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration before the exemption is allowed and provide it to the utility supplier.
    • Qualifying agricultural structures include commercial poultry or livestock facilities, cattle or dairy facilities, and greenhouses used for commercial production.
    • Qualifying aquaculture or horticulture equipment includes specified cooling, collection, irrigation, pond-pumping, pond-aeration, and holding or sorting-tank equipment used in commercial operations.

    exemption start date: 2014-01-01 · eligible utilities: electricity, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (Must be separately metered and used only for the exempt purpose) · DFA certificate: true (Required before the exemption is allowed) · water exemption for commercial poultry farming start date: 2021-10-01 (Water must be used exclusively for poultry farming and separately metered)

    “Act 1441 of 2013 provides an exemption from state and local sales taxes for electricity, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas used by qualifying agricultural structures and qualifying aquaculture and horticulture equipment beginning January 1, 2014. The eligible utility must be separately metered and used only for the purpose of the exemption.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Available — Construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of a nonresidential farm building or structure under Arkansas contractor licensing requirements
      “(a) The licensing requirements of Arkansas Code § 17-28-101 et seq. shall not apply to the following: [...] (4) The construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of any nonresidential farm building or structure;”
    • Conditional — Construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of a nonresidential farm building or structure in Arkansas, as an exemption from the Arkansas Electrical Code Authority Act requirements.
      “(b) The requirements of the Arkansas Electrical Code Authority Act, Arkansas Code § 20-31-101 et seq., shall not apply to the following: [...] (2) Any construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of any nonresidential farm building or structure;”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision plans in White County that use standard onsite wastewater systems for all or part of the lots or tracts.

    • Plans must be submitted to the Arkansas Department of Health for review and approval.
    • Unsuitable lots or parcels must be incorporated into surrounding lots or parcels.
    • The plan review fee is a minimum of $100 for one lot, $25 for each following lot, and a maximum of $1,500.
    • Construction of any type may not begin on any lot until final approval of the subdivision's onsite-wastewater submission.
    • This claim addresses state health regulation of subdivision wastewater; it does not establish that White County has adopted its own subdivision ordinance.

    minimum plan review fee for one lot: >= 100 USD · plan review fee for each following lot: per 25 USD (Maximum total plan review fee is $1,500.) · maximum plan review fee: 1500 USD

    “All subdivision plans, which are proposed to utilize standard onsite wastewater systems as a method of wastewater treatment for all or part of the lots or tracts in said subdivision, shall be submitted to the Arkansas Department of Health for review and approval of the overall plan for the utilization of onsite wastewater systems.”
    3 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Subdivision plans statewide that propose standard onsite wastewater systems for all or part of the lots or tracts, including applicable subdivisions in White County.
      “All subdivision plans, which are proposed to utilize standard onsite wastewater systems as a method of wastewater treatment for all or part of the lots or tracts in said subdivision, shall be submitted to the Arkansas Department of Health for review and approval of the overall plan for the utilization of onsite wastewater systems.”
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Subdivisions in Arkansas that use onsite wastewater systems, including subdivisions in White County.
      “Construction of any type shall not begin upon any lot in the subdivision until final approval of the submission for utilization of onsite wastewater systems within the subdivision has been made by the Department.”
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Subdivision plats that are boundary surveys creating parcels in Arkansas.
      “Subdivision plats [...] are to be filed with the State Surveyor’s office [...] Filing is not required [...] for survey plats [...] located in a municipality [...]”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Construction or reconstruction of any driveway connecting to state highway right-of-way in White County, Arkansas.

    • A request must be made to the district engineer.
    • The request must include a brief description and location of the proposed work and the applicant's name, address, and telephone number.
    • The district engineer arranges a meeting and prepares official permit forms.
    • Necessary drawings and a deposit or bond, if required, must be submitted for approval.
    • No work may begin on state highway right-of-way until the engineer issues the permit.
    • If an access management agreement applies, the request must also include approval or a permit from the appropriate jurisdictional authority; failure to provide it is grounds for denial.
    “A request for a permit to construct any driveway or to reconstruct any existing driveway shall be made to the district engineer. [...] No work shall be undertaken on state highway right-of-way until the permit has been issued by the engineer.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Construction, reconstruction, modification, or relocation of access driveways on Arkansas State Highway right-of-way, including residential, commercial, and temporary access driveways.
      “A permit shall be obtained from the Department for all access driveways on State Highways.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development by an Arkansas state department on property within the boundaries of the hundred-year floodplain or a Building Authority Division designated flood hazard area.

    • The rule applies to a state department proposing the development, not generally to all private or local development statewide.
    • The department must submit an application on a form approved by the Design Review Section.
    • The application must include the application number, date, department or property owner, site address or legal description, development type, brief description, base flood elevation, lowest-floor elevation, attachment acknowledgment, and applicant contact/signature information.
    • Supporting attachments should include the FEMA map, copies of other regulatory permits such as Clean Water Act sections 401 and 404 permits, elevation certificates, a certification of no increase in base flood elevation or no-rise certificate, a flood-proofing certificate, certifications for water supply, sanitary sewer, and on-site waste disposal systems, and notification of watercourse alteration or relocation.
    • The Design Review Section reviews and approves or disapproves the application; if approved, the floodplain administrator issues a development permit for the design phase.
    • The permit must be posted during construction; the site is reviewed before final acceptance; and noncompliant work requires correction or may be designated a nonconforming use site.
    • For riverine watercourse alteration or relocation, the department must notify the division, adjacent communities, and the state NFIP Coordinator at the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission before the alteration or relocation, submit copies to the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, maintain flood-carrying capacity, and provide an engineering study of before-and-after conditions prepared by a registered professional engineer.
    • For structures and equipment pads under the state rule, elevation requirements vary by FEMA-map and base-flood-elevation availability: two feet above adjacent grade where no FEMA map exists; two feet above the Building Authority Division base flood elevation where no nearby FEMA base flood elevation data exists; and one foot above the accepted or mapped base flood elevation in the circumstances specified by 22 CAR § 111-708.

    minimum elevation where no FEMA map exists and site is flood-prone: 2 feet above adjacent grade · minimum elevation where FEMA map exists but no base flood elevation data is provided within 500 feet: 2 feet above the Building Authority Division-established base flood elevation · minimum elevation where FEMA map exists, no site base flood elevation is provided, and a base flood elevation is available within 500 feet or from another authoritative source: 1 foot above the base flood elevation accepted by the division · minimum elevation where FEMA map provides a base flood elevation at the site: 1 foot above the elevation shown on the map in the flood insurance study, if available, or as interpolated between map elevations

    “When a department proposes to develop property within the boundaries of the hundred-year floodplain or a Building Authority Division designated flood hazard area, the department shall submit an application for a development permit on a form approved by the Design Review Section.”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    Arkansas Department of Health onsite wastewater permit applications for property in White County, Arkansas.

    • Plan review fees are collected when plans are submitted and prior to review.
    • Individual sewage disposal permit fees vary by structure size.
    • Structures of 1,500 square feet or less are charged $30.00; more than 1,500 and up to 2,000 square feet are charged $45.00; more than 2,000 and up to 3,000 square feet are charged $90.00; more than 3,000 and up to 4,000 square feet are charged $120.00; more than 4,000 square feet are charged $150.00.
    • Repairs, alterations, or extensions are charged $30.00.
    • Subdivision plan review is $100.00 for the first lot and $25.00 for each additional lot, with a maximum fee of $1,500.00.
    • Trailer park plan review is $25.00 for 2-25 spaces, $50.00 for 26-50 spaces, $75.00 for 51-75 spaces, and $100.00 for 76 or more spaces.

    individual permit review fee for structure <= 1500 sq. ft.: 30 USD · individual permit review fee for structure >1500 and <=2000 sq. ft.: 45 USD · individual permit review fee for structure >2000 and <=3000 sq. ft.: 90 USD · individual permit review fee for structure >3000 and <=4000 sq. ft.: 120 USD · individual permit review fee for structure >4000 sq. ft.: 150 USD · repair, alteration, or extension review fee: 30 USD · subdivision plan review fee for first lot: 100 USD · subdivision plan review fee for each additional lot: per 25 USD (maximum subdivision plan review fee is $1,500.00)

    “Individual Sewage Disposal Permit Fees are determined by structure size: Structures 1500 sq. feet or less $30.00”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Arkansas Department of Health onsite wastewater construction, inspection, and operation permitting for systems serving property in White County, Arkansas.

    • A completed permit application and detailed plans must be submitted and approved before construction of a building or residence.
    • Construction, alteration, repair, or extension may not begin until the owner obtains a valid Permit for Construction from the Department or its Authorized Agent.
    • The installer must notify the Authorized Agent at least 24 hours before planned work; emergency repairs may proceed without prior notification if a permit is obtained within ten working days.
    • If no Authorized Agent has been designated for the city or county, applications must be made to the Arkansas Department of Health.
    • The review fee must be paid before issuance of Part I and is not refundable if the applicant does not proceed.
    • Construction must begin within one year of issuance or the permit must be revalidated.
    • The system may not be operated until it has been inspected and approved and a Permit for Operation has been issued.
    • A permit may be refused where public sewer is reasonably available or economically feasible, where issuance conflicts with applicable laws or rules, or where issuance conflicts with the public policy declared in Act 402 of 1977; emergency repairs may be undertaken without prior issuance if a permit is obtained within ten working days after repairs are made.

    advance installer notification: >= 24 hours (emergency repairs may be undertaken without prior notification if a permit is obtained within ten working days) · construction permit validity before revalidation: 1 year (construction must begin within one year of issuance) · emergency repair post-work permit deadline: 10 working days

    “The system shall not be used until the Permit for Operation is issued.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Published (with conditions) — Arkansas state department development projects located within a hundred-year floodplain or a Building Authority Division-designated flood hazard area.
      “the department shall submit an application for a development permit”
  • Campground & park staysLimited

    Camping at Arkansas state-park campsites.

    • Campsites are limited to eight persons, excluding day-use guests, and one camping unit consisting of no more than two structures.
    • Registration at the park office and payment of the camping fee are required before campers are considered registered.
    • At least one adult age eighteen or older must register for and occupy the campsite during the entire registration period, with exceptions for scout troops, camping groups, or multiple family groups when sufficient adult supervision is provided.
    • Registration must occur at the park office on the day of arrival, and campers must occupy the site by the time the visitor information center closes.
    • Campsite occupancy is limited to fourteen days within a thirty-day period in the same park.
    • A seven-day extension may be granted by the Park Superintendent from April through October when campgrounds are not at capacity.
    • Additional extensions require approval by the Director of the State Parks Division for health problems, relocation, or job reassignment; longer extensions may be granted by Park Superintendents from November through March.
    • Campers may not move between campsites in the same park to evade the limits, because permanent or semi-permanent residence is not permitted in a state park.
    • All vehicles and trailers must be parked on hard surfaces or designated sites.
    • State park camping areas are fee areas for registered campers only.
    • The rule addresses state-park campsites and does not establish a statewide rule for camping on private land or land outside state parks.

    maximum persons per campsite: 8 persons (excluding day-use guests) · maximum camping units per campsite: 1 unit (the unit may consist of no more than two structures) · maximum occupancy: <= 14 days per 30-day period (seven-day extensions and other stated extensions may apply)

    “Campers may not occupy campsites within the same park in excess of fourteen (14) days within a thirty-day period.”
    3 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Allowed (with conditions) — Recreational vehicle occupancy in White County when three or more RV spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy and placement or maintenance services are provided for a fee, constituting a state-regulated mobile home or recreational vehicle park.
      “Any parcel of land in which three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles [...] where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee [...] shall be: (1) Considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park; and (2) In compliance with this part.”
    • Allowed (with conditions) — Temporary camping in a Department-of-Health-approved recreational vehicle park in White County, where three or more RV spaces are used for transient dwelling purposes.
      ““Recreational vehicle park” means a parcel of land, for which plans have been approved by the Department of Health, where three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles for transient dwelling purposes, typically by night or week”
    • Allowed (with conditions) — Occupancy of tiny houses on wheels in a qualifying mobile home or recreational vehicle park in White County.
      “three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes, where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee”
  • county zoning authorityGeneral

    Arkansas counties may establish zoning ordinances for all or part of their unincorporated areas through a county planning board.

    • The county planning board may prepare or cause preparation of the ordinance.
    • The ordinance must include both a map and text.
    • Permitted subjects include building location, height, bulk, stories, size, open space, lot coverage, population density and distribution, and uses of land, buildings, and structures.
    • The ordinance may require off-street parking and loading.
    • The ordinance may provide for compatible-use districts, large-scale unified development, elimination of nonconforming uses, and other matters necessary to county health, safety, and general welfare.
    • The ordinance must designate districts or zones for all or part of the unincorporated area.
    • Regulations must be uniform throughout each district or zone.
    • The ordinance must allow and regulate home-based work as provided in Arkansas Code § 14-1-104.
    “The county planning board shall have authority to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, a zoning ordinance for all or part of the unincorporated area of the county, which ordinance shall include both a map and a text.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • General — Arkansas county planning boards adopting zoning ordinances for all or part of a county's unincorporated area.
      “The county planning board shall have authority to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, a zoning ordinance for all or part of the unincorporated area of the county, which ordinance shall include both a map and a text.”

Inside cities and towns in White County

Municipal rules found while researching the county. They apply inside that city or town, not to unincorporated land.

  • Building permitRequired

    Residential and commercial structures, and regulated electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing work within the City of Searcy.

    • Permits and inspections are required to erect, alter, or enlarge any structure.
    • Permits and inspections are also needed for regulated electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing installation, alteration, repair, or replacement.
    • A homeowner may perform work on a primary residence without a license, but permits and inspections are still required.
    • Work may not begin until after the permit has been paid for and approved.
    • Inspections must occur before work is covered by insulation or finish materials; final inspection is required before occupancy.
    • Contractor licensing proof is required to obtain permits.
    “Building permits and inspections are required to erect, alter, or enlarge any structure on your residential or commercial property.”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted

    Building-code enforcement within the City of Searcy, White County, Arkansas.

    • The listed codes apply to construction, alteration, or maintenance within the City of Searcy.
    • The City page identifies the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code 2021 Edition, state plumbing and gas codes, 2021 International Mechanical Code, 2020 National Electrical Code, and city ordinances among the codes enforced.
    “We are committed to providing outstanding service by ensuring commercial buildings and residential homes constructed, altered or maintained in the City of Searcy meet the recognized standard for overall quality of life and building safety through enforcement of adopted codes and ordinances.”
  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Zoning within the incorporated City of Bald Knob, White County, Arkansas.

    • The Official Zoning Map is used together with the City Zoning Code.
    • The zoning code was adopted September 12, 2000 and includes amendments adopted by ordinance since that date.
    • Copies of the zoning map were filed with the City Clerk for public inspection.
    “The Zoning Map, as part of the zoning code that consists of a text and map, is hereby adopted as the Official Zoning Map to be used in conjunction with the City Zoning Code adopted September 12, 2000 with all amendments adopted by ordinance since that date, of and for the city of Bald Knob, pursuant to ACA 14-56-416.”
    5 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Present (with conditions) — Property within the incorporated City of Searcy in White County, Arkansas.
      “City of Searcy Current Zoning Code (updated June 2024) City of Searcy Zoning Map (updated 2024)”
    • Present (with conditions) — Property within the City of Bald Knob, White County, Arkansas.
      “Zoning Code, consisting of a text is hereby adopted by reference as the official Zoning Code of and for the city of Bald Knob,”
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning within the incorporated City of Searcy, White County, Arkansas.
      “The City of Searcy is divided into zoning districts as shown on the Official Zoning Map, which is a part of these regulations. The Official Zoning Map shall be identified by the signature of the Mayor and shall be available for viewing at City Hall.”
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning within the City of Searcy, White County, Arkansas.
      “City of Searcy Current Zoning Code (updated June 2024)”
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning within the City of Bald Knob, White County, Arkansas.
      “That the Zoning Code, consisting of a text is hereby adopted by reference as the official Zoning Code of and for the city of Bald Knob, pursuant to A.C.A. 14-55-207.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Zoning districts — Zoning districts published or administered by White County, Arkansas.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size requirements imposed by White County or applicable throughout unincorporated White County.
  • Lot coverage — Lot coverage requirements in unincorporated White County, Arkansas.
  • Building height — Building-height requirements in unincorporated White County, Arkansas.
  • Manufactured homes — Occupancy of a manufactured home on private land in White County outside an Arkansas Department of Health-regulated mobile-home park.
2 more unanswered
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in White County, Arkansas

Is White County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

White County scores 77/100 on the Bolthole Index, a strong county profile. Its strengths: manageable long-term carry cost and low administrative friction for a quiet rural property.

Do you need a building permit in White County, Arkansas?

White County does not require a county building permit for a home in unincorporated areas, and it has no county-wide zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by Arkansas Department of Health - Onsite Wastewater Program (administered via county Environmental Health Specialists). Owner-builders may act as their own contractor to build their home. These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in White County?

Living in an RV on your own land in White County is limited to specific cases: Statewide rule. Three or more recreational-vehicle spaces on a parcel where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee, whether new or existing. The parcel is considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park. The park must comply with 20 CAR Part 138. A tiny home is limited to specific cases. Confirm with the county before relying on it.

How much does land cost in White County, Arkansas?

Land in White County runs about $3,384 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in White County?

White County gets about 51.4" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 6% of years.

How remote is White County?

A representative private-land location has about 8,358 people within a 30-minute drive and 1,563,185 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

How White compares in Arkansas

Compare side-by-side →See all 75 Arkansas counties ranked →