Richmond County, Georgia requires a building permit before new residential construction, renovations, additions, re-roofing, swimming pools, and utility or storage buildings1. Planning and Zoning approval comes first, and the county requires inspections during permitted residential work23. Septic is separate: the Richmond County Health Department and Board of Health require a written permit and a final inspection for a private septic system456.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new homes and other listed work before construction starts1
- Zoning
- Yes, an adopted zoning ordinance; approval is required before a building permit issues2
- Septic permit
- A written permit and final inspection are required through the Board of Health process56
- Owner-builder
- Available for a single-family home the owner will own and occupy7
- Tiny home
- By Special Exception only, in R-1E, R-3B and R-3C tiny-home villages (400 sq ft or less)89
- Private well
- Use a licensed well contractor, who must notify the county health department before drilling10
Who to call
Building permits
Augusta-Richmond County Planning & Development – Permitting
Determines when a building, electrical, plumbing, gas or mechanical permit is required for consolidated Augusta-Richmond County
Planning & zoning
Augusta-Richmond County Planning & Development
Zoning administration, land use and planning approvals for consolidated Augusta-Richmond County
535 Telfair Street, Suite 300, Augusta, GA 30901
Septic permits
Richmond County Health Department
Main Richmond County Health Department location; ask for Environmental Health to reach septic (onsite sewage) and well permitting, part of the East Central Health District of the Georgia Department of Public Health
1916 North Leg Rd, Augusta, GA 30909
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Richmond County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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Do you need a building permit in Richmond County, Georgia?
Yes. Augusta-Richmond County requires a building permit before work begins on new commercial or residential construction, renovations, additions, re-roofing, signs, swimming pools, and utility or storage buildings1. Electrical, plumbing, gas, and mechanical projects above $500 require permits; new installation and repair work also requires a permit unless the Building Official determines it is a minor repair1. The locally enforced standards include the 2024 building and residential codes with Georgia amendments, effective in 202611. The applicant must request every required county inspection during permitted residential construction3. A homeowner may be issued a single-family permit when the homeowner will own and occupy the house7. A permit application is treated as abandoned unless authorized work starts within six months after filing1.
Who issues building permits in Richmond County, and how do you reach them?
Augusta-Richmond County Planning & Development handles building permits and zoning review for the consolidated government; its office is at 535 Telfair Street, Suite 300, Augusta, GA 30901, and its phone number is (706) 821-179612. Applicants can download residential forms and supporting documents or register with the CityView Portal to submit online; after approval, the applicant receives an email saying the fees can be paid online13. Published residential charges include a building fee of $0.06 per square foot under roof and separate inspection charges of $238 for crawl-space construction or $255 for slab construction14. Fees must be paid before issuance, but the fee page may be superseded, so confirm the current total with Planning & Development before applying14.
Does Richmond County have zoning?
Yes. Augusta-Richmond County has an adopted zoning ordinance, and Planning and Zoning approval is required before a building permit is issued2. The parcel's district controls allowed uses and dimensions15. In R-1, a lot must contain at least 15,000 square feet and have at least 100 feet of width16. R-1 front setbacks are generally 30 feet on minor or local streets and 40 feet on other streets or highways; the rear setback is 20% of lot depth, capped at 50 feet17. Buildings cover no more than 30% of an R-1 lot and may not exceed 45 feet or two-and-one-half stories1819. Those figures are not countywide: the PDR zone has no minimum lot size, side or rear setback, or percentage lot-coverage rule, subject to privacy and Savannah River floodway conditions202122.
How do septic permits work in Richmond County?
Richmond County's code assigns private-sewage permit applications and inspections to the Board of Health; contact the Richmond County Health Department and ask for Environmental Health to start the local process2324. The owner must obtain a written permit before constructing a private sewage disposal system, using the Board of Health form and supplying any requested plans or specifications5. A public or community sewer connection is required when service is available within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way25. The Board of Health may inspect at any stage, and the applicant must request the final inspection before underground portions are covered6. The state construction permit lasts no more than 12 months, so coordinate septic approval with the building schedule26.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Richmond County?
We could not confirm a complete Richmond County rule for living in an RV on private land or for temporary camping, so ask Planning & Development about the parcel, duration, and utility setup before relying on an RV during construction12. A site-built or modular tiny home must meet the applicable Georgia building codes and receive local siting approval9. Under the Augusta-Richmond County zoning ordinance, a tiny house is a single-family dwelling of 400 square feet or less, and tiny homes are allowed only by Special Exception in the R-1E, R-3B and R-3C zones, in tiny-home villages on tracts of no more than 3 acres with a density of at least 5 units per acre8. A single tiny home on an ordinary rural lot in another district is therefore not covered by a published allowance, so ask Planning & Development first. We could not confirm a countywide minimum dwelling size, so Planning & Development should identify the standard for the parcel's district12. A manufactured home requires a Georgia installation permit obtained by a licensed installer, plus applicable local zoning and siting approval27. An accessory dwelling unit cannot be used as a short-term rental unless another local ordinance expressly allows it28.
Building a home in Richmond County: the steps, in order
- Ask Planning & Development to confirm the parcel's zoning district, allowed dwelling type, setbacks, lot coverage, and subdivision status1215. A new subdivision plat needs Planning Commission approval before recording, and the accessing street or approved plat can affect building-permit eligibility29.
- Determine whether public sewer is available; connection is required when service is within 200 feet of the property line or in an abutting public right-of-way25.
- If sewer is unavailable, obtain the written private-sewage permit before starting the system5.
- If using a private well, hire a licensed water-well contractor, who must notify the county health department before drilling10.
- Obtain zoning approval, submit the building-permit application, and pay after approval213.
- Request every required building inspection and the septic final inspection before underground work is covered36. For a new ground-up home, all permits and inspections must be approved, with the required termite letter and blower-door documentation, before the certificate of occupancy issues30.
What to check before you buy land in Richmond County
Verify wastewater first: public sewer availability can force a connection, while only about 48.9% of Richmond County soils lack severe limitations for a conventional septic drain field, so a parcel-level site evaluation matters2531. For a private well, budget a licensed contractor and preserve at least 10 feet from a sewer line, 50 feet from a septic tank, and 100 feet from a septic absorption field10. Check legal access and plat status: subdivision plats require Planning Commission approval before recording, and a lot's accessing street affects building-permit eligibility29. Work on a driveway within a Georgia state-highway right-of-way requires a GDOT permit32. About 21.5% of the county is federal land, so confirm ownership and boundaries33. The median property-tax bill is about $1,440 per year at an effective rate near 0.9%3435.
Watch-outs
- Richmond County's complete RV-residence and temporary-camping rules could not be confirmed; ask Planning & Development before using an RV while building12.
- Do not apply R-1 dimensions to every parcel; Richmond County's zoning standards vary by district151620.
- An application is abandoned unless authorized work starts within six months after filing, while a septic construction permit lasts no more than 12 months126.
Sources
- When Permits are Required, quoted and re-checked
- Augusta-Richmond County Code of Ordinances - Zoning (2026 county census)
- Residential Building Permit Requirements, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Sewage, quoted and re-checked
- Utilities — Title Five, quoted and re-checked
- augustaga.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Permit Information, quoted and re-checked
- Article 3: Use Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Georgia Tiny House Fact Sheet (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Well Water, quoted and re-checked
- Construction, Repairs & Renovations Codes, quoted and re-checked
- Augusta-Richmond County Planning & Development (augustaga.gov)
- Building Permits, quoted and re-checked
- Permit Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- appweb2.augustaga.gov, quoted and re-checked
- appweb2.augustaga.gov, quoted and re-checked
- appweb2.augustaga.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Onsite Sewage, quoted and re-checked
- Richmond County Health Department (dph.georgia.gov)
- GA DPH Onsite Sewage Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manual for On-Site Sewage Management Systems (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Manufactured Housing (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Article 3 Use Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Augusta-Richmond County Code, quoted and re-checked
- augustaga.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Regulations for Driveway & Encroachment Control Manual (Georgia statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.