Unincorporated Scott County, Indiana requires an Improvement Location Permit and a building permit before any construction starts1. The Area Plan Commission and Board of Zoning Appeals administer zoning, and the Scott County Planning Department is the place to start23. Septic permits come from the Scott County Health Department's Environmental Health program, not from Planning4. Only 0.2% of county soils rate without severe limits for a conventional drain field5.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required in unincorporated Scott County6
- Zoning
- Yes; administered through the Area Plan Commission and Board of Zoning Appeals2
- Septic
- County Environmental Health provides permits, site evaluations and inspections78
- RV living
- Long-term occupancy on a private parcel is not confirmed; ask Planning3
- Tiny home
- No specific occupancy rule confirmed; ask Planning about zoning and permits3
- Owner-builder exemption
- Not confirmed; ask Planning before doing your own permitted work93
- Private well permit
- County requirement not confirmed; ask Environmental Health before drilling108
Who to call
Building permits
Scott County Planning Department
Building and improvement-location permits, planning, zoning and Area Plan Commission questions
april.ramoni@scottcounty.in.gov
1 E McClain Avenue Suite G-40 Scottsburg, IN 47170
Septic permits
Scott County Health Department — Environmental Health
Site evaluations, permits, consultations and inspections for onsite sewage systems
1 E. McClain Ave Scottsburg, IN 47170
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Scott County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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Do you need a building permit in Scott County, Indiana?
Yes. In unincorporated Scott County, no grading, excavation, demolition or construction may begin until an Improvement Location Permit and any required building permit are issued1. The Improvement Location Permit comes first, under the zoning ordinance, and the building permit follows11. An Improvement Location Permit expires if work does not start within 6 months or is not substantially completed within 1 year, and a building permit application is due within 30 calendar days of issuance1. Indiana's statewide residential code, the 2020 Indiana Residential Code based on the 2018 International Residential Code, supplies the construction standards under that local process12. Scott County's exact inspection schedule and certificate-of-occupancy rules could not be confirmed, so ask the Planning Department which inspections and final approvals apply before work starts3. An owner-builder exemption also could not be confirmed; doing the work yourself should not be treated as an exemption from county permits93.
Who issues Scott County building permits, and how do you reach them?
The Scott County Planning Department is the practical starting point for building and improvement-location permits, zoning review, and Area Plan Commission questions62. The office is at 1 E McClain Avenue, Suite G-40, Scottsburg, IN 47170; call 812-752-8445 Ext. 1 or email april.ramoni@scottcounty.in.gov3. Before buying plans or ordering a structure, give the office the parcel number, intended use, structure type and proposed location, then ask which applications, drawings, inspections and fees apply. Scott County's general building-permit fee schedule was not confirmed, so obtain a current project-specific amount from Planning3. State design-release review can also apply to certain Class 1 projects, while local permits may still be required; the state process does not replace the county call13.
Does Scott County, Indiana have zoning?
Yes. Scott County's zoning ordinance applies to the City of Scottsburg and all unincorporated portions of the county, and the county is divided into published zoning districts1415. A rural parcel should not be assumed unrestricted merely because it lies outside Scottsburg. Rules differ by district: A-1 Agricultural requires 2 acres and 200 feet of street frontage, while R-1 Single Family requires 8,400 square feet and 70 feet of frontage16. In A-1, front setbacks from the road centerline are 65 feet on a county road and 100 feet on a state road, with 30-foot side and rear setbacks17. A single-family dwelling needs at least 950 square feet of usable living floor area18. Subdividing land is regulated, and no lot may be created below the district's width or area requirements19. Indiana excludes qualifying agricultural buildings from state Class 1 design-release classification, but that does not erase local zoning or permits20. Ask Planning to identify the parcel's district before closing3.
How do septic permits work in Scott County?
Scott County Health Department's Environmental Health program handles onsite sewage work, including site evaluations, soil analysis, consultations, permits and inspections for new construction and repair systems4. The state rule requires a septic permit before a new residence is built or a manufactured, modular or mobile home is placed where there is no sanitary sewer21. Indiana sets the residential onsite-sewage rule, while local boards of health administer it and local health departments issue permits22. The county's published sanitation schedule lists a new or full-system permit at $100, a partial permit at $40 and a site inspection or APC letter at $4023. Soil is the central constraint: only 0.2% of Scott County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so arrange the site and soil evaluation before settling on a house location54. For a dwelling without sewer service, Indiana requires a compliant septic tank and soil-absorption system; drywells and cesspools are not allowed as onsite sewage treatment24.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Scott County?
We could not confirm whether long-term RV or tiny-home occupancy is allowed on an individually owned parcel in Scott County, so ask the Planning Department about the parcel's zoning district before relying on either as housing3. The county ordinance's RV rule is written for campgrounds and RV parks: campsites are for seasonal, temporary occupancy, and an RV not permanently sited is limited to 6 months per calendar year25. Tent camping in those settings is limited to 60 days per visit with 48 hours between visits26. Indiana's campground rule likewise governs regulated campgrounds, not an ordinary deeded lot27. Treat a tiny home meant as a dwelling as subject to zoning, the 950-square-foot minimum for single-family dwellings, building permits and septic review unless Planning says otherwise1863. Manufactured home parks must be served by an approved sanitary sewer system28.
Building a home in Scott County: the steps, in order
- Ask the Scott County Planning Department to confirm the parcel's zoning district, allowed residential use, setbacks and required building or improvement-location applications23.
- If public sewer is unavailable, have Environmental Health evaluate the site and arrange the soil analysis before fixing the house footprint4.
- Apply for the Improvement Location Permit and then the building permit through Planning and ask for the project-specific inspection sequence and any final occupancy approval63.
- Obtain the septic approval and pay the applicable county health fee; the published new or full-system permit is $10023.
- Confirm access: a driveway connecting within an Indiana state-highway right-of-way needs permission through INDOT's electronic permit system, while the county requirement for local-road access was not confirmed29.
- If development enters a floodway, obtain the required Indiana DNR review and permit unless an exemption applies30; the county holds an Improvement Location Permit application for a floodplain site until the Indiana DNR permit arrives31.
What should you check before buying land in Scott County?
Start with septic feasibility, not the house plan: only 0.2% of Scott County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, making a professional site evaluation essential58. Check the zoning district and buildable envelope with Planning, then verify legal road access and whether the frontage is on a county road or an Indiana state highway229. Check flood maps too; Indiana DNR regulates most development activity in floodways, while flood-fringe development has no state permit but can still face local floodplain rules3032. Private-well permitting varies among Indiana health departments, and a Scott County-specific requirement was not confirmed, so ask Environmental Health before scheduling a driller108. For budgeting context, farmland averages about $6,850 per acre and the median property-tax bill is about $931 a year3334.
Watch-outs
- Only 0.2% of Scott County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field, so make septic feasibility a purchase contingency5.
- Long-term RV occupancy on an individual parcel, tiny-home occupancy and an owner-builder exemption could not be confirmed for Scott County; ask Planning for a parcel-specific answer before buying or building93.
- A state agricultural design-release exemption does not by itself exempt a farm building from Scott County zoning, permits or inspections20.
Sources
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana (2026 county census)
- Scott County Planning Department (scottcounty.in.gov)
- Environmental | Scott County, IN, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana (2026 county census)
- Environmental | Scott County, IN (2026 county census)
- Scott County Health Department — Environmental Health (scottcounty.in.gov)
- (2026 county census)
- Recommended Standards For Private Water Wells (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Rules of the Indiana Fire Prevention and Building Safety Commission, quoted and re-checked
- Building Plan Review (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Plan Review FAQs (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Environmental | Scott County, IN, quoted and re-checked
- 410 IAC 6-8.3 Residential On-Site Sewage Systems (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Scott County Health Department Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
- 410 IAC 6-8.3 Residential On-Site Sewage Systems (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Public Health: 410 IAC 6-71 Campgrounds (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- INDOT Driveway Permit Guide 2024 (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Water: Community Assistance & Information (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance of Scott County, Indiana, quoted and re-checked
- Water: Community Assistance & Information (Indiana statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Farmland value per acre (USDA census): Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.