Unincorporated Pearl River County, Mississippi requires building permits under its adopted 2018 building codes12. Countywide zoning remains unconfirmed, but subdivision lot-size and setback standards apply345. Picayune and Poplarville handle their own building permits; septic systems remain under the Mississippi State Department of Health678.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required; unincorporated-subdivision dwellings and mobile homes must obtain one before placement or construction19
- Building inspections
- Required where the adopted building codes call for them10
- Zoning
- Countywide status remains unconfirmed; ask Planning & Building311
- Septic permits
- MSDH approval required for new systems unless a qualifying exemption applies812
- RV living
- Special Use Permit; 14 days per stay and 180 days per year13
- Tiny home on wheels
- Treated as a non-conventional housing unit if not code-compliant14
- Owner-builder
- Licensing exemption for work on your own residence; permits still apply15
- Flood-hazard-area application
- Requires a surveyor-issued elevation certificate16
Who to call
Building permits
Pearl River County Planning & Building Department
Site-development and building-construction permits, building-code enforcement, inspections, planning and floodplain questions
100 S Main Street, Poplarville, MS 39470
Building permits
Pearl River County Building Division
Building permits, code enforcement and permit checklists
Planning & zoning
Pearl River County Planning Division
Subdivision and floodplain administration, including special-flood-hazard-area application requirements
Septic permits
Mississippi State Department of Health, Pearl River County Health Department
Local contact for state-administered on-site wastewater permitting and inspections
7547 Highway 11 North, Carriere, MS 39426
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 11, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Pearl River County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Pearl River County, Mississippi?
In unincorporated Pearl River County, building permits and inspections apply under the adopted 2018 International Building Codes1210. A dwelling or mobile home in a development governed by the county subdivision regulations needs a building permit before construction, erection or placement; developments commenced after adoption of the order need final plat approval and Board of Supervisors acceptance before building permits can be issued9. Inside city limits, Picayune issues building permits for renovations, additions and new construction, while Poplarville handles its own building permits, including manufactured homes in parks before utility connection67. Onsite septic systems in both cities remain under MSDH, subject to municipal sewer requirements1718.
Who issues Pearl River County building permits, and how do you reach the office?
For building permits on unincorporated land, contact the Pearl River County Planning & Building Department at 601-403-2202 or 100 S Main Street, Poplarville, MS 3947011. The department handles site-development and building-construction permits, code enforcement and floodplain management11. Subdivision filing costs $300 plus $20 per lot, and construction-plan review costs $20 per lot; those charges are not a general building-permit fee schedule19. Ask Planning & Building for the project-specific building-permit checklist, inspection requirements and price201011.
Does Pearl River County have zoning?
We could not confirm countywide zoning for unincorporated Pearl River County; ask Planning & Building about the intended parcel use311. Picayune and Poplarville administer their own zoning inside city limits, while MSDH remains the onsite septic authority21228. In unincorporated subdivisions, Residential I and II require 35-foot front, 10-foot side and 15-foot rear setbacks; Residential III requires a 30-foot front setback and Residential IV requires 25 feet, with the same side and rear setbacks5. Minimum lot areas are 7,500 square feet for Residential I, 1 acre for Residential II, 3 acres for Residential III and 10 acres for Residential IV4. These are subdivision standards; general setbacks outside those development types, minimum dwelling size, lot coverage and building height remain unconfirmed, so request a parcel review5311.
How do septic permits work in Pearl River County?
The Mississippi State Department of Health administers onsite wastewater in Pearl River County; the county health department in Carriere is the local contact823. New systems require MSDH approval unless a qualifying exemption applies12. Before construction or placement of a home that may need septic, submit a Notice of Intent with a legal description, plot plan and fee; MSDH evaluates the site and issues a nontransferable Permit/Recommendation valid for two years unless extensive grading or site or dwelling changes void it12. Systems requiring Final Approval need an inspection, installation affidavit, any required advanced-treatment maintenance affidavit and fee; failed inspections require reinspection with a fee each time24. For existing systems, qualifying properties of 2 acres or more are exempt from connection-event inspections only if they have a single qualifying residence, contain all wastewater, affect no watercourse and involve no commercial development; other entities may still require MSDH Final Approval25. That exemption does not waive every wastewater requirement; ask the health department whether the property qualifies2523. Only about 21.9% of county soils lack severe limitations for conventional drain fields, so resolve septic feasibility before buying26.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Pearl River County?
Pearl River County treats recreational or seasonal camping in an RV or other non-conventional housing unit as temporary, non-permanent lodging27. A Special Use Permit limits occupancy to 14 consecutive days per stay and 180 total days per parcel each year1327. A qualifying hardship variance can authorize occupancy for up to 12 months and may be renewed annually with documentation13. The county generally allows one non-conventional housing unit per parcel, with an immediate-family hardship exception13. The flat fee for non-conventional-housing permits, including Special Use, Hardship Variance and Temporary Power Pole permits, is $5028. Rental, lease, short-term rental and other compensated occupancy are prohibited29. A tiny home on wheels that does not comply with the residential or building code is treated as a non-conventional housing unit and remains subject to sanitation, water, electrical, floodplain, setback and occupancy conditions14. Minimum dwelling size remains unconfirmed, so ask Planning & Building before choosing permanent tiny-house plans311.
Building a home in Pearl River County: what are the steps?
- Ask Planning & Building for a parcel review, the building-permit checklist and the applicable fees2011.
- Confirm that a subdivision lot has final plat approval and Board of Supervisors acceptance, then verify its residential development type, minimum lot area and setbacks3045.
- Submit a Notice of Intent to the Mississippi State Department of Health before construction or placement of a home that may need an onsite wastewater system3123.
- If the site is in an identified Special Flood Hazard Area, obtain an elevation certificate from a land surveyor for the building-permit application16.
- Complete the septic installation and any required inspection and Final Approval paperwork; ask MSDH whether an exemption applies12242523.
- An owner building for personal use may qualify for the state contractor-licensing exemption if the property is not for sale, rent, public use or public assembly, but county building permits and inspections still apply15.
What should you check before buying land in Pearl River County?
Start with legal access, subdivision status and written confirmation from Planning & Building about the intended use because countywide zoning and general county-road driveway rules remain unconfirmed33011. For an unincorporated subdivision parcel, identify the residential development type and verify both its minimum lot area and building setbacks before designing the site plan45. Check the flood map early because an identified Special Flood Hazard Area triggers a surveyor-issued elevation certificate for the building-permit application16. Make septic feasibility a contract contingency: only about 21.9% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field26. The terrain is broadly gentle, with about 92.8% of land at a slope of 15% or less, but a parcel-level survey and soil evaluation still control the buildable layout32.
Watch-outs
- An RV Special Use Permit does not authorize full-time living: occupancy is capped at 14 consecutive days per stay and 180 days per parcel each year13.
- A non-conventional housing unit cannot be rented, leased, offered as a short-term rental or used for other compensated occupancy29.
- A building permit cannot be issued on a subdivision lot until the development has final plat approval and Board of Supervisors acceptance30.
- The published subdivision charges are not a building-permit fee schedule; ask Planning & Building for the permit cost that applies to the project1911.
Sources
- Building Division, quoted and re-checked
- Building Division, quoted and re-checked
- (2026 county census)
- Pearl River County Subdivision Regulations, adopted August 21, 2024, quoted and re-checked
- Pearl River County Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Picayune: Planning & Zoning / Code Enforcement (Pearl River County), quoted and re-checked
- Poplarville: Sec. 48-99. Manufactured home parks and subdivisions (Pearl River County), quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Wastewater - Mississippi State Department of Health, quoted and re-checked
- Pearl River County Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Building, quoted and re-checked
- Pearl River County Planning & Building Department (pearlrivercounty.net)
- Mississippi State Department of Health On-Site Wastewater Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Recreational Vehicle Control Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Recreational Vehicle Control Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- msboc.us, quoted and re-checked
- pearlrivercounty.net, quoted and re-checked
- Picayune: On-Site Wastewater (Pearl River County), quoted and re-checked
- Poplarville: On-Site Wastewater (Pearl River County), quoted and re-checked
- Pearl River County Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Building, quoted and re-checked
- Picayune: MEMA District 9 Regional Hazard Mitigation Plan, Annex E (Pearl River County), quoted and re-checked
- Poplarville: Sec. 48-34. Dimensional requirements (Pearl River County), quoted and re-checked
- Mississippi State Department of Health, Pearl River County Health Department (msdh.ms.gov)
- Mississippi State Department of Health On-Site Wastewater Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Mississippi State Department of Health On-Site Wastewater Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Recreational Vehicle Control Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Recreational Vehicle Control Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Recreational Vehicle Control Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Planning Division, quoted and re-checked
- Mississippi State Department of Health Onsite Wastewater Regulations and Design Standards, quoted and re-checked
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 11, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.