Coos County, New Hampshire requires a building permit before covered construction begins, and state building and fire codes apply countywide12. County zoning approval also applies to covered work in unincorporated places, while incorporated municipalities run their own land-use processes34. Septic construction approval comes from NHDES5.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required before covered work; confirm the issuer for an unincorporated parcel1
- Zoning
- County zoning governs the unincorporated places6
- Septic approval
- NHDES Construction Approval required5
- Owner-builder
- No blanket permit exemption; energy certification required before occupancy78
- RV living
- Temporary camping is regulated; residential RV use is unconfirmed9
- Tiny home
- Local authority may permit a qualifying tiny home, subject to state and local rules10
- Accessory dwelling
- County permit required in specified unincorporated districts11
- Minimum home size
- We could not confirm one; ask the county office12
Who to call
Planning & zoning
Coos County Administration Office & Unincorporated Places
County contact for zoning, subdivision, and site-plan questions in Coos County's unincorporated places
34 County Farm Road, PO Box 310, West Stewartstown, NH 03597
Septic permits
New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Subsurface Systems Bureau
Construction approval, design plan review, and records for septic systems statewide, including Coos County
29 Hazen Drive, Concord, NH 03302-0095
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 7, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Coos County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Coos County, New Hampshire?
Yes. Before covered construction, alteration, renovation, repair, removal, or demolition begins in Coos County, the responsible person must obtain a building permit, and the work must comply with New Hampshire's state building and fire codes113. County zoning approval is also required before covered construction or occupancy in an unincorporated place3. Every building erected on leased land in an unincorporated town or unorganized place has a separate county building-permit requirement14. We could not confirm who issues or inspects a building permit for an unincorporated one- or two-family home; ask the county office12.
Who issues building permits in Coos County, New Hampshire?
For an unincorporated parcel, start with Coos County Administration Office & Unincorporated Places at 34 County Farm Road, PO Box 310, West Stewartstown, NH 03597, phone (603) 237-192012. The County Commissioners or designee administer county zoning approvals15. Zoning applications cost $25 for new construction, $10 for renovations, or $100 after the fact; these are not confirmed building-permit fees16. Ask who issues the building permit, performs inspections, and supplies occupancy paperwork. Owner-builders have no blanket permit exemption and must submit as-built energy certification before occupancy87. Incorporated municipalities handle local building and zoning administration, while NHDES handles septic approval45.
Does Coos County have zoning?
Coos County directly zones its unincorporated places; incorporated municipalities use separate local processes64. An unincorporated building lot generally needs at least one acre, buildings may cover no more than 30% of the lot, and ordinary building height is capped at 35 feet171819. Structures generally need 75 feet from a road right-of-way and 25 feet from side and rear lines20. Accessory dwellings require a county permit in the Management, General Development, and Resort Development districts11. We could not confirm a minimum dwelling floor area; ask the county office12. Most nonexempt development in the flood-prone overlay requires conditional-use review21.
How do septic permits work in Coos County?
A new Coos County septic system needs NHDES Construction Approval based on a licensed New Hampshire designer's plan5. Local requirements may also apply, and an approved system cannot be covered or used before final inspection and approval2223. Only 3.4% of county soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field, so settle feasibility early24. Covered buildings must connect to a public sewer within 100 feet, subject to local distance changes or a qualifying waiver25. A privy needs local health approval, which may include NHDES review26. Composting or incinerating toilets avoid department approval only without internal plumbing or supplied water27.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Coos County?
The unincorporated-place ordinance treats campground occupancy as temporary and limits a campsite to 30 overnight visitors, but it does not answer whether an RV may be a long-term home on an ordinary parcel9. Ask the county office before buying for residential RV use12. New Hampshire lets a local authority permit a qualifying tiny house where single-family homes are allowed or as an accessory dwelling, subject to land-use, building-code, drinking-water, and wastewater rules10. A statutory tiny house has permanent living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation facilities and no more than 600 square feet excluding lofts10. That framework does not approve a particular parcel10.
What are the steps to build a home in Coos County?
- Identify whether county or municipal land-use administration applies28.
- Establish septic feasibility and obtain NHDES Construction Approval5.
- Obtain an NHDOT driveway permit for access to a state-controlled highway30.
What should you check before buying land in Coos County?
Confirm the parcel's legal place because county zoning governs unincorporated places while municipalities use separate processes4. Check the district, overlays, setbacks, coverage, and review requirements3229. Order septic feasibility early because only 3.4% of county soils avoid severe limits for a conventional drain field24. Check for public sewer within 100 feet and state-highway driveway approval2530. Flood-overlay development may require conditional-use review and federal floodplain standards21. Coos County is 94.2% wooded and 27.7% federal land, so verify boundaries, legal access, clearing constraints, and nearby public ownership3334.
Watch-outs
- Building permits are required for covered work, but the current issuer and inspection path for an unincorporated one- or two-family home remain unconfirmed; ask the county office112.
- County zoning applies only to unincorporated places; incorporated municipalities use separate processes, while NHDES handles septic approval45.
- Temporary campground rules do not confirm long-term residential RV occupancy on an ordinary parcel9.
- A privy needs local health approval, and plumbing or supplied water can trigger wastewater requirements2627.
- A state-highway entrance needs a written NHDOT driveway permit before construction or substantial alteration30.
Sources
- Section 155-A:4 Permit Required, quoted and re-checked
- RSA 155-A:2 State Building Code, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance for the Unincorporated Places of Coös County, amended December 13, 2024, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance for the Unincorporated Places of Coös County, New Hampshire, quoted and re-checked
- NH DES - Septic Systems (2026 county census)
- Zoning Ordinance, Coos County Unincorporated Places, Amended 12/13/2024, quoted and re-checked
- Puc 1805.01 As-Built Construction Certification Required, quoted and re-checked
- RSA 155-A:4 — Permit Required (New Hampshire statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance for Coös County Unincorporated Places, amended December 13, 2024, quoted and re-checked
- RSA 674:82 Definitions—Innovative Housing Structures, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, Coos County Unincorporated Places, Amended 3/18/2024, quoted and re-checked
- Coos County Administration Office & Unincorporated Places (cooscountynh.gov)
- RSA 155-A:2 State Building Code, quoted and re-checked
- RSA 674:41 Erection of Buildings on Streets; Appeals, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance for the Unincorporated Places of Coös County, New Hampshire, quoted and re-checked
- Coös County Planning Board Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, Coos County Unincorporated Places, Amended 12/13/2024, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, Coos County Unincorporated Places, Amended 12/13/2024, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, Coos County Unincorporated Places, Amended 12/13/2024, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, Coos County Unincorporated Places, Amended 12/13/2024, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance, Coos County Unincorporated Places, Amended 12/13/2024, quoted and re-checked
- RSA 485-A:32 Prior Approval; Permits, quoted and re-checked
- RSA 485-A:29 Submission and Approval of Plans and Specifications, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- RSA 147:8 Toilets; Drains, quoted and re-checked
- gc.nh.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Env-Wq 1000 Subdivisions and Individual Sewage Disposal Systems (New Hampshire statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance for the Unincorporated Places of Coös County, New Hampshire, quoted and re-checked
- Site Plan Review Regulations, Unincorporated Places, Coös County, New Hampshire, quoted and re-checked
- Section 236:13 Driveways and Other Accesses to the Public Way, quoted and re-checked
- Saf-C 8100 State Building Permit System, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Ordinance for the Unincorporated Places of Coös County, New Hampshire, quoted and re-checked
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 7, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.