Unincorporated Blount County, Tennessee requires a written building permit before most construction, structural alterations, building moves or changes in use, with exceptions that include agricultural uses and accessory farm buildings1. Blount County Development Services enforces commercial and residential regulations from the 2018 ICC edition through plan review and inspections2. Blount County Environmental Health administers septic services locally under Tennessee standards3.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for most covered work in unincorporated areas; listed agricultural and interior-finish exceptions apply1
- Building inspections
- Required after permit issuance and scheduled by the builder or owner4
- Zoning
- County zoning applies outside municipal limits; district standards vary56
- Septic permits
- Blount County Environmental Health administers septic rules under Tennessee standards37
- Owner-builder
- Available for an owner-used home, subject to Tennessee's timing, use and contractor conditions8
- RV living
- Commercial RV parks prohibit permanent residence and limit ordinary stays; private-lot occupancy remains unconfirmed9
- Tiny homes
- No tiny-home-specific occupancy rule was confirmed; district, building and septic rules still matter617
- Manufactured homes
- Allowed only where the county zoning district permits; building, septic and inspection rules still apply10
Who to call
Building permits
Blount County Development Services (Office of the Building Commissioner)
Building permits, plan review, inspections, occupancy certificates and zoning enforcement for unincorporated Blount County
303 McGhee Street, Maryville, TN 37801
Planning & zoning
Blount County Planning Department
Staff support to the Planning Commission and general land-use planning for the county
Septic permits
Blount County Department of Environmental Health
Subsurface sewage disposal (septic) permits and private water supply bacteriological testing
Zoning
Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee
The county's adopted zoning ordinance text, administered by the Building Commissioner
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 7, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Blount County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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Do you need a building permit in Blount County, Tennessee?
Unincorporated Blount County requires a written building permit before erecting, structurally altering or moving a building or structure, or changing the use of a building or land1. Listed exceptions include maintenance or interior finishes in one- or two-family residences, agricultural uses, accessory farm buildings and home gardening1. Development Services enforces commercial and residential rules from the 2018 ICC edition through plan review and inspection2. After permit issuance, the contractor or owner must schedule required inspections4. Building fees are based on project valuation and may include review fees, while other published charges vary by permit type11. Qualifying agricultural uses and structures receive the zoning exemption provided by Tennessee law, and the county permit manual separately exempts agricultural uses and accessory farm buildings from the written building-permit requirement1213.
Who is the Blount County building department, and how do you reach it?
Blount County Development Services, through the Office of the Building Commissioner, issues building permits and enforces county zoning14. The office is at 303 McGhee Street, Maryville, TN 37801; call 865-681-9301 or email development@blounttn.org14. Development Services accepts construction-permit applications, collects fees, issues permits, schedules inspections, keeps permit records and issues occupancy certificates15. The Blount County Planning Department supports the Planning Commission and provides general planning services16. Planning also implements rezoning and subdivision processes and approves plats17. Properties within a municipality need a separate city check because Blount County's zoning resolution applies outside municipal limits and municipal zoning is administered separately518.
Does Blount County have zoning?
Blount County zoning covers land outside municipal limits, while incorporated municipalities administer their own zoning518. The county zoning map assigns districts and flood-hazard and airport-hazard overlays, so the parcel's mapped district controls the answer19. District rules vary by use and can govern lot size, density, setbacks, height and special exceptions6. In applicable residential provisions, the minimum lot size can be 32,670 square feet per unit, but that figure is not a countywide default20. Typical cited setbacks are 30 feet from a road right-of-way or easement, 20 feet at the rear for a principal structure and 10 feet at the side, with road class, plats, accessory buildings and special exceptions changing the result21. Single-family, duplex and accessory structures are generally limited to 35 feet, subject to district-specific exceptions22.
How do septic permits work in Blount County?
Blount County Environmental Health administers subsurface sewage services locally under standards set by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation323. A septic construction permit is required before installing a new system or repairing a failed one, and permit packages for Blount County sites go directly to the county724. The published county fee is $400 for a septic-system permit or modification, with no charge listed for a repair permit11. Only about 20% of county soils are rated without severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so verify a primary and reserve field before fixing the house location25. Some district rules require both septic-field areas to remain unobstructed by buildings, parking, drainage or other site elements26. A final septic inspection is required for new systems, repairs and modifications27.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Blount County?
Blount County's confirmed RV occupancy rule applies to commercial campgrounds and RV parks, not every private parcel9. In those regulated parks, permanent residences are prohibited and ordinary occupants may stay no more than 60 days in any 365-day period, subject to the stated seasonal-worker exception9. We could not confirm a general rule for temporary RV occupancy on an individual unincorporated parcel; ask the Building Commissioner about the parcel's district and proposed use14. We also could not confirm a tiny-home-specific occupancy rule or a general minimum dwelling floor area. A tiny home used as a residence would still need to fit the applicable zoning district, building-permit path and septic approval617. Manufactured-home dwellings are permitted only in the county zoning districts that allow them, and building, utility, septic and inspection requirements may still apply10.
Building a home in Blount County: the steps, in order
- Ask the Building Commissioner to identify the parcel's county zoning district and overlays, or confirm that municipal rules apply instead514.
- If the project divides land, take the plat through Planning because subdivision regulations apply alongside county zoning2817.
- Establish septic feasibility and obtain the required construction permit from Blount County Environmental Health37.
- Choose a licensed contractor or confirm the Tennessee owner-builder path; that path is limited to an owner-used residence and carries timing and contractor restrictions8.
- Submit plans, pay the applicable valuation- or permit-based fees and obtain the written building permit before covered work begins15111.
- Obtain a TDOT entrance permit if the driveway connects to state-highway right-of-way29.
- Schedule required building and septic inspections, then obtain the applicable occupancy or completion certificate before moving in42730.
What should you check before buying land in Blount County?
Confirm the parcel's jurisdiction, zoning district, permitted use, lot standard, setbacks and overlays before relying on a listing description5631. In the R-2 district, vacation cabin rentals and tourist accommodations require a special exception rather than being allowed automatically32. Check septic suitability early because only about 20% of county soils avoid severe limits for a conventional drain field25. The county's separate floodplain resolution applies within the mapped Flood Hazard Overlay, and development there can require professional elevation certification3334. A state-highway driveway requires TDOT approval; the county's confirmed driveway geometry applies only to commercial campgrounds and RV parks, so ask the Building Commissioner about other county-road access293514. Ask Environmental Health about private-well requirements because a county well-permit rule was not confirmed23.
Watch-outs
- County zoning stops at municipal limits; a Maryville, Alcoa, Louisville or other municipal address needs its own local zoning check18.
- The mapped Flood Hazard Overlay has separate county controls, and development there may need a qualified engineer to establish the minimum floor elevation before a building permit is issued3334.
- The agricultural zoning exception applies only as provided by Tennessee law; confirm that the proposed use and structure qualify before relying on it1236.
Sources
- Permitting Process Reference Manual, quoted and re-checked
- Development Services, quoted and re-checked
- Environmental Health, quoted and re-checked
- Permitting Process Reference Manual, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Revised Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Underground Injection Control Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Can I build my own home without a license? (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- blounttn.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Revised Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Blount County Development Services Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Revised Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Blount County Development Services (Office of the Building Commissioner) (blounttn.gov)
- Development Services, quoted and re-checked
- Blount County Planning Department (blounttn.gov)
- Permitting Process Reference Manual, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Revised Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Revised Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Blount County Department of Environmental Health (blounttn.gov)
- Septic System Construction Permit (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Definitions of Services, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Highway Entrance Permits (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Development Services, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- blounttn.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Regulations of Blount County, Tennessee, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision Regulations (7/27/2023 Revision), quoted and re-checked
- blounttn.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Exemption from County Zoning Regulation for Buildings on Land Used for Agriculture, Opinion No. 22-07 (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written October 7, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.