Bolthole Index

Coleman County, Texas

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Coleman County, Texas

52Index Score / 100
#128 of 254 in Texas

Unincorporated Coleman County, Texas does not require a county building permit for a home and has no county zoning ordinance12. Inside the City of Coleman, the city issues building permits and sets zoning34. Septic permits for unincorporated Coleman County come from Coleman County's OSSF program, with a posted $375 fee for a single-family residence5.

At a glance

Building permit
Not required for a home in unincorporated areas; the City of Coleman issues its own13
Zoning
No county zoning ordinance in unincorporated areas6
Septic permit
Coleman County's OSSF program; posted fee is $3755
Septic soil suitability
About 1.5% of soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field7
RV and tiny-home occupancy
No county zoning restriction on unincorporated land8
Minimum home size and setbacks
No county zoning rule on unincorporated land8
Owner-builder exemption
Not confirmed; ask the Coleman County Courthouse about the proposed work9

Who to call

Also useful

Coleman County Courthouse

General county government contact and starting point for unresolved county permit questions

100 W Live Oak Street, Coleman, TX 76834

Septic permits

Coleman County OSSF Designated Representative

On-site sewage facility applications, plan review and installation inspections

325-456-4607

100 West Liveoak Street Coleman, Texas 76834

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.

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Do you need a building permit in Coleman County, Texas?

A home in unincorporated Coleman County does not require a county building permit1. The county's official directory does not list a building, permit, inspection or code-enforcement department, although the county has not published an express statement covering every project type1. Texas gives qualifying counties limited authority over fire-code permits for commercial buildings, public buildings and larger multifamily buildings; the reviewed material does not establish that Coleman County adopted such a program10.

The answer changes inside the City of Coleman. The city has adopted building regulations with amendments and requires permits and inspections for a property owner working on homesteaded property11. For land inside the City of Coleman, the city's permit application fee is $25, the actual cost depends on the work, permits are good for 6 months, and inspections require 24-hour notice3. Factory-built industrialized housing and buildings are also subject to statewide program codes rather than a blanket exemption from construction standards12.

Who issues building permits and septic permits in Coleman County, and how do you reach them?

Coleman County does not list a county building department, so the Coleman County Courthouse is the practical first contact for a project that may involve an unresolved county approval; its address is 100 W Live Oak Street, Coleman, TX 7683413. The county has not confirmed a building-inspection program, certificate-of-occupancy process or floodplain-development process for unincorporated parcels.

Septic permits are a separate county function, so a county building-permit exemption does not remove them. Septic has a clear local contact. The Coleman County OSSF Designated Representative accepts applications at 100 West Liveoak Street, Coleman, Texas 76834 and can be reached at 325-456-460714. For land inside the City of Coleman, use the city's development office because municipal zoning and building regulations apply there1511. For an unincorporated parcel in a mapped flood hazard area, ask the courthouse who currently administers floodplain review before designing or placing a structure.

Does Coleman County have zoning?

Unincorporated Coleman County has no county zoning ordinance6. As a result, unincorporated Coleman County has no county zoning rule setting minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, setbacks, lot coverage or building height8. The same finding means county zoning does not restrict an accessory dwelling, RV, tiny home, manufactured home or temporary camping on unincorporated land8.

That does not erase private deed restrictions, utility requirements, septic rules or municipal jurisdiction. The City of Coleman's zoning ordinance applies to land within the city unless the ordinance provides otherwise15. Confirm the parcel's city-limit status before relying on the unincorporated-county answer. The county also has not published a complete rule for utility connections, agricultural exemptions or short-term rentals, so ask the courthouse and review the deed before closing13.

How do septic permits work in Coleman County?

Coleman County is the TCEQ-authorized agent for OSSF permitting in the unincorporated county16. The published county fee is $375 for a single-family residence and $375 for other facility types17. Coleman County requires a completed application, planning materials, site evaluation materials and the fee, and the application is available from the Coleman County Courthouse514. The written Authorization to Construct is valid for one year, and construction must not begin before approval5.

Only about 1.5% of county soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field, so establish septic feasibility before choosing a house site7. Texas normally requires an OSSF permit, but a narrow exemption can apply to the only single-family dwelling on a tract of at least 10 acres when every listed condition is satisfied, including a licensed site evaluation and at least 100 feet between every OSSF component and the property line18. Coleman County states that the ten-acre rule is in effect5. For a permitted installation, give the designated representative at least five working days' notice for final inspection and leave excavations open until inspection19.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Coleman County?

Unincorporated Coleman County has no county zoning restriction on RV occupancy, tiny-home occupancy, manufactured-home occupancy or temporary camping8. A tiny home built as industrialized housing may still fall under Texas's statewide industrialized-housing code program12. A dwelling that uses an on-site sewage facility remains subject to the county's OSSF program unless every condition of a state exemption is met1618.

The county has not published a separate occupancy, utility-connection or off-grid-sanitation rule that answers every setup. Before buying, give the courthouse the parcel location and describe whether the unit is mobile or foundation-built, how long it will be occupied, and what sanitation and water source you plan to use13. Land inside the City of Coleman is a different case because city zoning and building regulations apply1511.

Building a home in Coleman County: the steps, in order

  1. Confirm that the parcel is outside the City of Coleman; city zoning and building regulations apply within the city1511.
  2. Ask the Coleman County Courthouse about floodplain review and any project-specific county approval that is not covered by the residential building-permit finding13.
  3. Obtain the OSSF application from the courthouse and arrange the site evaluation and planning materials it requires5.
  4. Submit the septic application, required technical materials and the $375 county fee517.
  5. Do not begin septic construction until the written Authorization to Construct is issued; that authorization is valid for one year5.
  6. Give at least five working days' notice for the final septic inspection and keep excavations open19.
  7. For access from a state highway, submit TxDOT Form 1058 and provide 24 hours' notice before work in the right-of-way20.

What should you check before buying land in Coleman County?

Start with wastewater: only about 1.5% of Coleman County soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field, making an early site evaluation especially valuable7. Annual precipitation is about 27.5 inches, and severe drought occurs in about 20.8% of years2122. About 94.7% of the land has a slope of 15% or less, while forest covers about 8.5%2324.

The typical effective property-tax rate is 1.4%, with a median annual bill of $1,2482526. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is about 46 miles from the county center27. If the purchase splits a tract into two or more residential lots of five acres or less, county subdivision rules require an approved and recorded final plat before lots are sold28. A private well needs no state registration unless the property lies in a groundwater conservation district, which may have its own permit rules29. Before closing, verify legal access, deed restrictions, the water source, city-limit status, flood mapping and septic feasibility. A driveway connecting to a state highway requires TxDOT permitting, including Form 105820. Identify the water source and the authority serving the specific parcel before purchase.

Watch-outs

  • City rules are not county rules: the City of Coleman has zoning and adopted building codes, while this guide's county answers apply to unincorporated land1511.
  • Coleman County has not confirmed a floodplain-development process for unincorporated parcels; ask the courthouse who handles a mapped flood-hazard parcel before planning construction13.
  • Coleman County's posted septic application process requires a licensed site evaluation for the ten-acre exemption, and difficult soil ratings make septic feasibility a pre-purchase question57.

Sources

  1. Coleman County Government (2026 county census)
  2. 2024 State of Texas Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice, quoted and re-checked
  3. cityofcolemantx.us, quoted and re-checked
  4. City of Coleman, Texas Zoning Ordinance Changes for Downtown District, Exhibit A, quoted and re-checked
  5. Coleman County OSSF Permit and Application Requirements, quoted and re-checked
  6. 2024 State of Texas Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice (2026 county census)
  7. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  8. Texas law on county zoning and building authority
  9. Exemptions to Electrician Licensing (2026 county census)
  10. Local Government Code Chapter 233, County Regulation of Housing and Other Structures (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  11. Development Services | City of Coleman, Texas, quoted and re-checked
  12. Industrialized Housing and Buildings – Adoption of New Code Editions (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  13. Coleman County Courthouse (colemancounty.gov)
  14. Coleman County OSSF Designated Representative (colemancounty.gov)
  15. Coleman Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  16. Coleman County OSSF Permit and Application Requirements (2026 county census)
  17. Coleman County OSSF Permit Application Requirements, quoted and re-checked
  18. Getting a Permit for an OSSF - Such as a Septic System (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  19. Coleman County OSSF Permit and Application Requirements, quoted and re-checked
  20. Access Management Manual: Permits, quoted and re-checked
  21. Annual precipitation: Bolthole Index county data
  22. Share of years in severe drought: Bolthole Index county data
  23. Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
  24. Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
  25. Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
  26. Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
  27. Straight-line distance from the county center to the nearest city of 100,000+ people: Bolthole Index county data
  28. Commissioners Court | Coleman County, Texas, quoted and re-checked
  29. General Groundwater and Private Water Well FAQ, quoted and re-checked

Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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Compared with neighboring counties

Like all 6 of its neighbors, Coleman County has no countywide zoning.

RuleColeman CountyBrown CountyRunnels CountyCallahan CountyMcCulloch CountyTaylor CountyConcho County
Building permitNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredLimitedNot requiredLimitedNot required
County zoningNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Septic permitsColeman CountyCounty OSSF programTCEQCallahan CountyMcCulloch CountyCounty Env. Dept.County OSSF Program

County locator

Coleman County in Texas

52
County map
Coleman County highlighted among the Texas counties · colored by Index score

How Coleman County scores

Seclusion86100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency1996% ev.
Admin Boringness8290% ev.
Durability42100% ev.
Property Autonomy71100% ev.
Carry Cost80100% ev.

Evidence strength: 97%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$142kTypical home
1.4%Property tax
$2,174Land / acre
27.5"Annual rain
20.8% of yrsSevere drought
44.2 / yr (+29.5)Mid-century 100°F days
28.8 daysMid-century dry spell
1.99" (+7.1%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.34×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$2,227Home insurance / yr
-0.9% / yrInsurance growth
0%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
337People within 30 min
384,176People within 2 hr
5,535Radius comparison (15 mi)
6.2People / sq mi
0.4%Federal land
94.7%Land at 15% slope or less
1.5%Soils rated "not limited" for septic (strict USDA rating)
11,865 acWorkable land screen
8.5%Wooded land
7.2 tonsBiomass / forest ac
65.3°FAvg temp

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Cities and towns in Coleman County

Inside a city or town, that city usually issues building permits and sets zoning; the county’s rules above cover unincorporated land. Septic, wells and floodplain rules usually stay with the county or state everywhere.

Not yet researched: Novice · Town of Santa Anna

Answers from the rulebook for Coleman County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Coleman County rules

  • County-wide zoningAbsent

    County-administered zoning of unincorporated Coleman County.

    • The Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs identifies limited county-zoning exceptions only for specified areas and counties: parts of South Padre Island, Amistad Recreation Area, areas around listed lakes, the El Paso Mission Trail Historical Area, areas around U.S. military bases, and Hood County.
    • This conclusion concerns county zoning only. Coleman County may still administer selected land-use powers, including subdivision-related regulation, and municipal zoning may apply within a city or its jurisdiction.
    “The State of Texas does not grant zoning authority to counties, with a few exceptions. However, counties do have selected land use powers that can affect development.”
  • Local zoningVaries (with conditions)

    Local zoning across Coleman County, aggregating county and municipal authorities.

    • Coleman County does not administer county zoning under the state authority described in the cited Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs report, while the City of Coleman has a zoning ordinance and identified zoning districts.
    • This aggregate finding does not establish zoning status for Santa Anna, Valera, Talpa, or other incorporated municipalities; their municipal ordinances must be separately located and reviewed.
    • Municipal zoning is administered by the relevant municipality, not by Coleman County.
    “The State of Texas does not grant zoning authority to counties, with a few exceptions. However, counties do have selected land use powers that can affect development.”
  • Zoning districts · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Minimum dwelling size · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Minimum lot size · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Setbacks · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Lot coverage · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Building height · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Living in an RV · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Camping on your land · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Tiny homes · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Manufactured homes · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Accessory dwellings · by state lawNo county rule

    Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning.

    • Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits.
    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
  • Who permits septicCounty

    On-site sewage facilities in Coleman County, including applications reviewed by the Coleman County designated representative.

    • The Coleman County OSSF materials identify a designated representative for Coleman County.
    • TCEQ or another authorized local jurisdiction may administer OSSF requirements where Coleman County authority does not apply.
    “The application and planning materials will be reviewed by Coleman County DR.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • County — The Coleman County OSSF permitting and inspection program administered through the county designated representative for Coleman County.
      “Coleman County OSSF Permit The permit fee for a single-family residence is $375.00. All other types of facilities is also $375.00. The TEN Acre rule is in effect in Coleman County.”
  • Septic permitLimited

    On-site sewage facilities, including septic systems, in Coleman County under the Coleman County authorized-agent permitting program.

    • A permit and approved plan are required to construct, install, alter, extend, or repair an OSSF unless an applicable exemption applies.
    • Coleman County states that the TEN Acre rule is in effect.
    • The ten-acre exemption requires compliance with all other 30 TAC Chapter 285 planning, construction, and installation requirements; a site evaluation by a TCEQ-licensed site evaluator or professional engineer; service to a single-family dwelling on a tract of at least 10 acres; no nuisance or groundwater pollution; all OSSF parts at least 100 feet from the property line; effluent disposal on the property; and the single-family dwelling to be the only dwelling on the tract.
    • An OSSF may be grandfathered if installed before a local program had an authorized program or before September 1, 1989, whichever is earlier, and it is not creating a nuisance, is not in need of repair, and has had no significant increase in use or other alteration.
    • Emergency repairs listed by TCEQ do not require a permit, but must be reported in writing to the permitting authority within 72 hours after repairs begin.
    • Coleman County's application requirements call for a $375 fee for a single-family dwelling and a $375 fee for all other facility types.
    • Coleman County requires an approved written Authorization to Construct before construction; the county document states that the Authorization to Construct is valid for one year from issuance.
    • The installer must notify the Coleman County designated representative for final inspection at least five working days before the requested inspection date, and excavations must remain open until inspection.
    • If approved, a written Notice of Approval is issued within seven days.
    • Reinspection requires a fee equal to half the original permit fee; fees must be paid before final Notice of Approval, are payable to Coleman County by check or money order, cash is not accepted, and fees are non-refundable.

    single-family dwelling permit fee: 375 USD · other facility permit fee: 375 USD · minimum tract size for ten-acre exemption: >= 10 acres (Single-family dwelling and all other exemption conditions must also be met.) · minimum OSSF distance from property line for ten-acre exemption: >= 100 feet (All parts of the OSSF must satisfy this condition.) · emergency-repair reporting deadline: <= 72 hours (Measured after repairs have begun; report must be in writing.) · Authorization to Construct validity: 1 year from issuance · final-inspection notice: >= 5 working days before requested inspection · Notice of Approval issuance: <= 7 days (After approved installation.) · reinspection fee: half the original permit fee USD (Paid by the installer each time reinspection is required.)

    “Coleman County OSSF Permit The permit fee for a single-family residence is $375.00. All other types of facilities is also $375.00. The TEN Acre rule is in effect in Coleman County.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — Construction and installation of an OSSF in Coleman County.
      “The permit fee for a single-family residence is $375.00. All other types of facilities is also $375.00. The TEN Acre rule is in effect in Coleman County.”
    • Required — Construction, installation, alteration, extension, repair, and operation of OSSFs in Coleman County subject to the county permitting program.
      “** DO NOT BEGIN CONSTRUCTION PRIOR TO RECEIVING APPLICATION APPROVAL**”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    Final construction inspection of OSSFs permitted through Coleman County.

    • The installer must notify the Coleman County designated representative at least five working days before the requested final inspection date.
    • All excavations must remain open until tile inspection is completed.
    • The installer or registered apprentice must be present during all OSSF site inspections.
    • A reinspection fee equal to half the original permit fee may be charged for each reinspection.
    • All fees must be paid before the final Notice of Approval.
    • Qualifying ten-acre-rule systems and other state exceptions may require no inspection.

    advance inspection notice: >= 5 working days (before requested final construction inspection date) · reinspection fee: half the original permit fee (for each required reinspection)

    “The installer must notify the DR of Coleman County for the final inspection within at least five working days before the requested date of the final construction inspection. All excavations must be left open until tile inspection has been completed.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Final construction inspection of OSSFs administered through Coleman County's designated representative.
      “The installer must notify the DR of Coleman County for the final inspection within at least five working days before the requested date of the final construction inspection. All excavations must be left open until tile inspection has been completed.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Filing subdivision plats with the Coleman County Clerk's office.

    • The plat must be no larger than 18 inches by 26 inches.
    • Four original plats must be filed: one for the County, one for the City, one for the Appraisal District, and one for the customer filing.
    • All plats must have original signatures and seals.
    • The plat must have approval from the appropriate city and/or county authority.
    • An original tax certificate from the Coleman County Appraisal District stating that no delinquent taxes are owed must be attached, as required by Texas Property Code 12.002.
    • If restrictions, declarations, or covenants have been created and are not on the plat, they must be filed in the Official Public Records.
    • The county document states that the filing fee schedule is effective January 1, 2024; this is a fee-schedule date, not an effective date for the subdivision regulation itself.
    • A 3% convenience charge is automatically added for credit-card payments, with a $2.00 minimum charge.

    maximum plat size: 18 inches by 26 inches · original plats required: 4 plats · plat filing fee: 75 USD (effective January 1, 2024) · additional-page fee: 25 USD per additional page (effective January 1, 2024) · fee for restrictions, declarations, or covenants: 25 USD for first page and $4.00 for each additional page (applies when such documents are created and are not on the plat) · credit-card convenience charge: 3% (minimum charge is $2.00)

    “The following items are required in order to file a Plat with the Coleman County Clerk's office.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Subdivision of land in Coleman County, including unincorporated tracts, when two or more lots of five acres or less are created for residential purposes.
      “Applies only to residential subdivisions with lots of five acres or fewer; Only one single family detached dwelling per lot”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    On-site sewage facility permits in Coleman County.

    • The stated fee is $375.00 for a single-family residence.
    • The stated fee is also $375.00 for all other types of facilities.
    • The TEN Acre rule is in effect in Coleman County.
    • Payment must be made payable to Coleman County and sent with the application.
    • The source does not state that this fee schedule applies to unrelated permit types.

    single-family OSSF permit fee: 375 USD · other OSSF facility permit fee: 375 USD

    “The permit fee for a single-family residence is $375.00. All other types of facilities is also $375.00. The TEN Acre rule is in effect in Coleman County. Make the check payable to Coleman County. Send the application and check to the above address.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Commercial and multi-unit residential OSSF permit applications in Coleman County.

    • Obtain an OSSF application from the Coleman County Courthouse.
    • A licensed soil/site evaluator or state-licensed engineer must conduct a complete site evaluation.
    • A detailed report documenting soil and site conditions under 30 TAC §285.30 and 30 TAC 285.31 must be submitted for all systems installed.
    • Planning materials must be prepared by the required individual; standard systems may be prepared by the owner or OSSF installer, while non-standard and proprietary systems must be prepared by a licensed professional engineer or licensed professional registered sanitarian.
    • Submit completed application and technical information sheets, the application fee, two copies of site evaluation results, planning materials, directions to the site, and any required affidavit or maintenance contract.
    • The application and planning materials are reviewed by the Coleman County designated representative; non-standard planning materials may be reviewed by TCEQ regional or central-office staff.
    • Upon approval, a written Authorization to Construct is issued by mail and is valid for one year from issuance.
    • The installer must notify the designated representative at least five working days before the requested final inspection; excavations must remain open until tile inspection is complete.
    • If approved, a written Notice of Approval is issued within seven days.
    • The installer or registered apprentice must be present during all OSSF site inspections.
    • A re-inspection fee equal to half the original permit fee is due for each re-inspection; all fees must be paid before final Notice of Approval.
    • Fees must be paid by check or money order; cash is not accepted; all fees are non-refundable.
    • The source states: Adopted January 20, 1997; Effective February 5, 1997.

    Authorization to Construct validity: 1 year from issuance · final inspection notice: >= 5 working days before requested date · Notice of Approval issuance: 7 days (if installation is approved) · re-inspection fee: half the original permit fee USD (paid by the installer each time the system requires re-inspection)

    “Obtain an OSSF application from the Coleman County Courthouse • A licensed Soil/Site Evaluator or State licensed engineer must conduct a complete site evaluation. A detailed report, documenting the results of the soil and site conditions in accordance with 30 TAC §285.30, & 30 TAC 285.31, must be submitted for all systems installed.”

Texas rules that apply here

  • Building permitLimited

    Industrialized housing or buildings installed in Texas, including purchasers or lessees acquiring a unit for their own or their company’s use.

    • A person purchasing or leasing an industrialized house or building for their own use or their company’s use may file for an installation permit instead of registering as an industrialized builder.
    • A person responsible for assembly, connection, and on-site construction for persons other than themselves must be registered as an industrialized builder.
    • Municipalities may require applicable local permits and licenses before construction begins when the municipality regulates the installation.
    “A person who is a retailer of industrialized housing or buildings, or who is responsible for the assembly, connection, and on-site construction and erection of an industrialized house or building for persons other than themselves, must be registered as an industrialized builder. Subcontractors do not require the registration unless required by other applicable state laws. For example, electricians, HVAC contractors, and plumbers must be licensed in accordance with the applicable state law. If you are purchasing or leasing an industrialized house or building for your own use, or your company's use, you may file for an installation permit in lieu of registering as an industrialized builder.”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    An owner performing electrical, plumbing, or air-conditioning and refrigeration work on the owner's own residence or homestead in Texas.

    • Electrical work is exempt from state electrician licensing when performed on a dwelling the person owns and resides in.
    • Plumbing is exempt from state plumbing licensing when performed by the property owner in the property owner's homestead.
    • Air-conditioning and refrigeration contracting is exempt from the applicable state registration requirements when performed in a building owned solely by the person as the person's home.
    • These exemptions do not establish a blanket exemption for every construction trade or contractor-regulated activity.
    “A person who perform electrical work on a dwelling that they own and reside in is not required by the state to be licensed as electricians.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Conditional — Electrical work on a dwelling owned and occupied by the property owner in Texas.
      “A person who perform electrical work on a dwelling that they own and reside in is not required by the state to be licensed”
  • Building code adoptedPartial

    Industrialized housing and buildings, modules, and modular components governed by the Texas Industrialized Housing and Buildings program.

    • The mandatory state code adoption applies to industrialized housing and buildings, modules, and modular components, not all construction statewide.
    • The effective date is July 1, 2024.
    • The International Existing Building Code applies to alterations of portable industrialized buildings.
    • Manufacturers already certified for Texas must have design-package documents reviewed and approved to the new editions with an approval date on or after July 1, 2024, unless the manufacturer elected to transition before the effective date under Department rule 70.70(a)(5)(B).
    • Construction begun on or after July 1, 2024 must comply with the new code editions and approved design packages.
    • Construction begun before July 1, 2024, or before a manufacturer's effective transition date, must meet the stated completion, inspection, and labeling deadline to remain eligible for a Texas decal.

    effective date: 2024-07-01 · International Building Code: 2021 Edition (including appendices C, F, and K) · International Residential Code: 2021 Edition (including appendices AG, AH, AK, AP, AQ, and AT) · International Fuel Gas Code: 2021 Edition · International Mechanical Code: 2021 Edition · International Plumbing Code: 2021 Edition · International Energy Conservation Code: 2015 Edition · National Electrical Code: 2020 Edition · International Existing Building Code: 2021 Edition (for alterations of portable industrialized buildings)

    “July 1, 2024, all industrialized housing and buildings, modules, and modular components shall comply with the following codes, as amended in §70.101 of the IHB Rules:”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Partial — Industrialized housing and buildings, modules, and modular components built for Texas under the Industrialized Housing and Buildings program.
      “Effective July 1, 2024, all industrialized housing and buildings, modules, and modular components shall comply with the following codes, as amended in §70.101 of the IHB Rules:”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Private on-site sewage treatment used instead of a public sewer connection in Texas, including Coleman County.

    • An OSSF permit and approved plan are generally required before construction, installation, alteration, extension, or repair.
    • A qualifying single-family dwelling on a tract of at least ten acres may be exempt from planning, permitting, and inspection only if the OSSF is not causing a nuisance or polluting groundwater, all parts are at least 100 feet from the property line, effluent is disposed of on the property, and it is the only dwelling on the tract.
    • Local permitting authorities may impose more stringent requirements.
    • This claim does not establish that composting toilets, holding tanks, or other non-OSSF systems are unrestricted.

    minimum tract size for stated OSSF exception: >= 10 acres (all listed conditions must also be satisfied) · minimum distance from property line: >= 100 feet (for all parts of the qualifying OSSF)

    “A permit is required to construct, install, alter, extend, or repair an OSSF. Always check with your local permitting authority. Local permitting programs can be more stringent than State minimums.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — Composting toilets used as on-site sewage facility treatment systems in Texas.
      “Composting toilets will be approved by the executive director provided the system has been tested and certified under NSF International Standard 41 (1999) or under any other standards approved by the executive director.”
    • Limited — Off-grid wastewater sanitation through an OSSF in Texas.
      “An OSSF may be exempt from permitting if it complies with all other requirements, including planning, construction, and installation standards of 30 TAC 285 AND meets the “10 acre rule”:”
  • Well permitLimited

    Drilling, equipping, operating, or completing a water well, or substantially altering a well or well pump, where the well is within a groundwater conservation district in Texas.

    • A groundwater conservation district must require a permit except as provided by Texas Water Code §36.117.
    • A district may not require a permit or permit amendment for maintenance or repair that does not increase production capability above the authorized or permitted production rate.
    • Permit applications must be in writing and sworn.
    • Whether a particular private well is exempt or subject to additional district requirements depends on the applicable groundwater conservation district's rules.

    permit application form: in writing and sworn

    “Except as provided by Section 36.117, a district shall require a permit for the drilling, equipping, operating, or completing of wells or for substantially altering the size of wells or well pumps.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Private water wells in Texas, including Coleman County parcels outside a groundwater conservation district.
      “Private water well owners in Texas do not need to register their well unless the property falls within the jurisdiction of a groundwater conservation district (GCD).”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Construction of or revisions to a driveway serving property from a state highway right-of-way in Coleman County.

    • Contact the local TxDOT district office.
    • Submit TxDOT Form 1058, Permit to Construct Access Driveway Facilities on Highway Right of Way.
    • The application must describe the proposed work, applicant identity and contact information, and driveway location.
    • The application must be made by the property owner or authorized representative and only to secure or change access, not to park or service vehicles on state highway rights-of-way.
    • No driveway construction may begin in the right-of-way until a fully executed permit is received and TxDOT receives 24-hour notice.
    • The driveway must comply with the executed permit and applicable regulations and is subject to TxDOT inspection and possible modification.
    • Local access-permitting authority does not eliminate required engineering; drainage impacts require TxDOT approval before local approval.
    • Driveway geometrics, utilities, environmental requirements, wetlands, ADAAG, TAS, and applicable state and federal laws must be considered.

    advance notice to TxDOT: 24 hours (before construction work on the right-of-way)

    “To obtain a permit to construct a driveway or to revise any existing driveway, the applicant should contact the local District TxDOT office. The applicant shall complete and submit to TxDOT a Form 1058, Permit to Construct Access Driveway Facilities on Highway Right of Way”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • county zoning authorityLimited

    Texas counties adopting zoning regulations for specified unincorporated or otherwise specially defined areas.

    • Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters.
    • For Padre Island, the authority applies in Cameron or Willacy County outside a municipality and within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development, or within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.
    • Other Chapter 231 subchapters address special areas including the Amistad Recreation Area in Val Verde County, military zones, certain lakes, the El Paso Mission Trail Historical Area, Lake Somerville, and Falcon Lake in Zapata County.
    • The cited statute was enacted effective September 1, 1987; the Falcon Lake subchapter was added effective June 15, 2007, and amended effective September 1, 2009.

    Padre Island distance from publicly owned park or recreational development: <= 2 miles (Area must be outside a municipality and in Cameron or Willacy County.) · Padre Island distance from beach, wharf, or bathhouse: <= 2 miles (The beach, wharf, or bathhouse must be used by at least 500 persons annually.)

    “This subchapter applies to the areas of Padre Island located in Cameron or Willacy County and located: (1) outside a municipality but within two miles of a publicly owned park or recreational development; or (2) within two miles of a beach, wharf, or bathhouse used by at least 500 persons annually.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — County zoning authority over unincorporated land in Texas, where a specific statutory grant applies.
      “As you suggest, a county has very limited and specific zoning authority, and none that may be used to regulate construction or operation of the proposed facility.”
  • county building authorityLimited

    Texas counties adopting and enforcing fire-code building permits for specified buildings in unincorporated areas and applying residential building-code standards in certain counties.

    • Under Section 233.061, the county must have a population over 250,000 or be adjacent to a county with a population over 250,000.
    • Under Section 233.062, the fire code applies only to commercial establishments, public buildings, and multifamily residential dwellings consisting of four or more units constructed in an unincorporated area.
    • The fire code does not apply to an industrial facility having a fire brigade that conforms to Occupational Health and Safety Administration requirements.
    • A covered applicant must submit a plan and a commissioners-court-set application fee; the county must issue or deny the permit within 30 days, and failure to act within 30 days approves the construction for purposes of the subchapter.
    • The fire code must conform to the International Fire Code or Uniform Fire Code as those codes existed on May 1, 2005, or establish protective measures exceeding those standards; later editions may be adopted.
    • Residential standards under Section 233.152 apply only if the county adopts a resolution or order and the county is within 50 miles of an international border or has a population over 100.
    • Those residential standards apply only to new single-family-house or duplex construction beginning after September 1, 2009; manufactured or modular structures governed by Occupations Code Chapters 1201 or 1202 are excluded from the definition of new residential construction.
    • A municipality's building code controls in its extraterritorial jurisdiction, and Section 233.152 does not authorize county prior approval of new residential construction or county zoning regulations.
    • Fire-code inspection and permit fees may be charged under a fee schedule based on building type, limited to amounts necessary to administer and enforce the subchapter; inspection fees must be reasonable and reflect approximate inspection costs.

    county population threshold for fire-code authority: > 250000 persons (A county adjacent to a county over 250,000 also qualifies.) · multifamily residential dwelling threshold: >= 4 units (The fire code applies only to covered buildings constructed in an unincorporated area.) · residential-code border distance: <= 50 miles (Alternative qualification is county population over 100.) · application decision period: 30 days (If the commissioners court does not issue or deny the permit within 30 days after receiving the application and fee, construction is approved for purposes of the subchapter.) · residential standards effective construction date: > 2009-09-01 (Applies only to new residential construction that begins after September 1, 2009.)

    “The commissioners court of a county with a population of over 250,000 or a county adjacent to a county with a population of over 250,000 may adopt a fire code and rules necessary to administer and enforce the fire code. [...] The fire code applies only to the following buildings constructed in an unincorporated area of the county: (1) a commercial establishment; (2) a public building; and (3) a multifamily residential dwelling consisting of four or more units.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — County fire-code adoption and building-permit authority for specified buildings in unincorporated areas of qualifying Texas counties, including multifamily residential dwellings of four or more units.
      “The commissioners court of a county with a population of over 250,000 or a county adjacent to a county with a population of over 250,000 may adopt a fire code and rules necessary to administer and enforce the fire code.”

Inside cities and towns in Coleman County

Municipal rules found while researching the county. They apply inside that city or town, not to unincorporated land.

  • Building permitRequired

    Construction and related regulated work within the City of Coleman.

    • The City of Coleman has adopted building, residential, mechanical, plumbing, electrical, and fire codes.
    • A permit application fee is $25; the actual permit cost depends on the work performed.
    • Permits are issued to licensed contractors, general contractors, and property owners.
    • All contractors must register with the city and provide proof of insurance to work in the City of Coleman.
    • Permits are good for 6 months (180 days); inspections require 24-hour notice.

    permit application fee: 25 USD (Actual permit cost depends upon work being performed.) · permit duration: 180 days (If work is not done within 6 months, a new permit must be issued.)

    “A property owner is only allowed to work on their Homesteaded property, and must obtain permits and inspections.”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    Property owners performing construction work on property within the City of Coleman.

    • A property owner is only allowed to work on their homesteaded property.
    • The property owner must obtain permits and inspections.
    • Work on commercial and/or rental property must be performed by licensed contractors.
    “A property owner is only allowed to work on their Homesteaded property, and must obtain permits and inspections.”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    Building regulations within the incorporated City of Coleman, Coleman County, Texas.

    • The adopted codes are stated to apply with amendments.
    • The City of Coleman separately states that permits are issued to licensed contractors, general contractors, and property owners.
    • A property owner is only allowed to work on the owner's homesteaded property and must obtain permits and inspections.
    • Commercial and rental work must be performed by licensed contractors.
    • All commercial occupancies must obtain a certificate of occupancy before opening to the public.
    • The permit application fee is $25; the actual permit cost depends on the work performed.
    • Permits are valid for 6 months (180 days), after which a new permit must be issued if work is unfinished.
    • Inspections require 24 hours' notice.

    permit application fee: 25 USD (Actual permit cost depends on work performed) · permit validity: 6 months (If work is not completed within 6 months, a new permit must be issued) · inspection notice: >= 24 hours

    “The City of Coleman has adopted the following codes for building regulations (with amendments): 2018 International Building Code 2018 International Residential Code”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Building regulations within the City of Coleman, Texas.
      “The City of Coleman has adopted the following codes for building regulations (with amendments): 2018 International Building Code 2018 International Residential Code 2018 International Mechanical Code 2018 International Plumbing Code 2017 National Electrical Code 2018 International Fire Code”
  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Land and buildings within the City of Coleman, Texas, subject to the city's zoning ordinance and applicable zoning district.

    • The official city document identifies City of Coleman Zoning Ordinance No. 1072 as amended and identifies multiple zoning districts, including agricultural, single-family, manufactured-home, commercial, downtown, industrial, planned-development, and floodplain districts.
    • The official document is labeled "Draft" and does not state an adoption or effective date for the Downtown District amendment.
    “The City of Coleman, Texas, is hereby divided into zoning districts as listed in the section.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Present (with conditions) — Use and development of land within the City of Coleman, Texas.
      “The provisions of this Zoning Ordinance shall apply to the use and development of all land within the City of Coleman, unless specifically provided otherwise in this Zoning Ordinance.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Inspections — Building inspections administered by Coleman County, including unincorporated areas
  • Certificate of occupancy — Certificates of occupancy or certificates of compliance administered by Coleman County
  • Mandatory utility hookup — Whether a Coleman County parcel must connect to public water, public sewer, or both.
  • Agricultural exemption — Agricultural exemptions from county land-use, subdivision, or construction requirements in Coleman County
  • Building in a floodplain — Development in mapped flood hazard areas in Coleman County.
1 more unanswered
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in Coleman County, Texas

Is Coleman County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Coleman County scores 52/100 on the Bolthole Index, a solid county profile. Its strengths: deep seclusion — about 337 people within a 30-minute drive and low administrative friction for a quiet rural property. Watch-outs: workable self-sufficiency basics (27.5″/yr rainfall).

Do you need a building permit in Coleman County, Texas?

Coleman County does not require a county building permit for a home in unincorporated areas, and it has no county-wide zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by Coleman County (TCEQ authorized agent for on-site sewage). Owner-builders may act as their own contractor to build their home. These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Coleman County?

Living in an RV on your own land in Coleman County is allowed: Unincorporated Coleman County: no county rule sets this, because Coleman County has adopted no county zoning ordinance (Texas law lets some counties zone, but this one has not). Coleman County's own reviewed answer confirms it has no county-wide zoning. Septic, floodplain, subdivision and health rules still apply; cities and towns set their own rules inside their limits. Chapter 231 does not grant a general statewide county zoning power; authority is provided through geographically or subject-matter limited subchapters. A tiny home is allowed. Confirm with the county before relying on it.

How much does land cost in Coleman County, Texas?

Land in Coleman County runs about $2,174 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Coleman County?

Coleman County gets about 27.5" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 20.8% of years.

How remote is Coleman County?

A representative private-land location has about 337 people within a 30-minute drive and 384,176 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

How Coleman compares in Texas

Compare side-by-side →See all 254 Texas counties ranked →