For an ordinary home in unincorporated Irion County, Texas, the state residential-code framework does not require prior county building approval, though we could not confirm that Irion County adopted that framework1. Irion County has no zoning ordinance and no general zoning authority23, but it does regulate subdivisions and Manufactured Home Rental Communities (MHRCs)45. Septic permits come directly from TCEQ, not the county6.
At a glance
- Building permit
- No prior county approval under the state residential framework; MHRC construction needs County plan approval17
- Zoning
- No county zoning ordinance in unincorporated areas23
- Septic (OSSF)
- Permit and construction inspection through TCEQ unless the narrow statewide exemption applies869
- Water well
- District registration and approval before drilling; a production permit applies to non-exempt wells10
- Single RV or tiny home
- One lodging space may avoid the development rules, but residential occupancy remains unconfirmed1112
- Multi-space lodging development
- A qualifying RV park, trailer park, tiny-home site or campground needs subdivision review1314
- Owner-builder
- The state penalty exception is narrow and does not waive inspections or code standards15
Who to call
Also useful
Irion County District-County Clerk
Keeps the official record of Irion County's adopted Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations, available for inspection, review and copying at the courthouse
Irion County Courthouse, 209 North Park View Street, Mertzon, TX 76941
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Irion County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Irion County, Texas?
For an ordinary single-family house or duplex, the Texas residential-code framework does not require prior county approval before construction begins.1 We could not confirm that Irion County adopted the resolution needed to apply that framework locally, so ask the County Clerk whether residential inspection notices apply to your project.16 If the framework does apply, the builder—not the county—contracts with an authorized inspector for the required construction-stage inspections.17 An owner-builder intending to use the house as a primary residence receives only a narrow exception from one penalty; that exception does not waive inspections or construction standards.15 Different rules apply to a Manufactured Home Rental Community: its infrastructure plan must receive County approval before construction or tenant occupancy, and the County may inspect the infrastructure and issue a Certificate of Compliance after compliant work.71819
Who handles permits and development review in Irion County?
The Irion County District-County Clerk is the starting point for subdivision plats and Manufactured Home Rental Community plans in unincorporated Irion County.16 A subdivision application goes to Commissioners Court, while an MHRC plan goes through the County Clerk for a written decision by the County Judge.2021 Published subdivision charges include a $3,000 base application fee plus $300 per lot, space or divided part; confirm current filing and recording charges with the Clerk.22 The Clerk is at Irion County Courthouse, 209 North Park View Street, Mertzon, TX 76941, and the phone number is 325-835-2421.16 TCEQ, not the county, handles septic permits in Irion County; the county's regulations send applicants to TCEQ Region 8 in San Angelo at 325-655-9479.6 Inside a city or its extraterritorial jurisdiction, ask the city about building permits and zoning, because the county's answer covers only unincorporated land; septic permits still come from TCEQ. Water-well registration, drilling approval and non-exempt production permits fall to the Irion County Water Conservation District.10
Does Irion County have zoning?
Unincorporated Irion County has no county zoning ordinance, and Irion County lacks general county zoning authority.23 County zoning therefore does not set general minimum dwelling size, minimum lot size, setbacks, lot coverage or building height on unincorporated land.3 That is not the same as having no land-development rules: Irion County regulates plats and subdivisions in its unincorporated area, with statutory plat exceptions where applicable.423 Qualifying RV parks, trailer parks, tiny-home developments and campgrounds are treated as subdivisions.1112 Land inside a municipality or its extraterritorial jurisdiction may follow a different allocation of authority, so ask the relevant city before relying on the unincorporated-county answer; city zoning does not change that septic permits come from TCEQ.236
How do septic permits work in Irion County?
TCEQ directly administers OSSF permits in Irion County because the county is not the local authorized agent, and the county could become one in the future only by obtaining permitting authority from TCEQ.624 A permit and approved plan are normally required before constructing, installing, altering, extending, repairing or operating a septic system.9 Emergency repairs are exempt from permitting but must be reported in writing within 72 hours after repairs begin.25 The narrow exemption for a single-family home on at least 10 acres also requires a licensed site evaluation, every OSSF component at least 100 feet from the property line, no other dwelling on the tract, and no nuisance or groundwater pollution.9 When inspection applies, the installer must notify the permitting authority at least 5 working days before the system is ready, and a failed system cannot be used until it passes.26 Boreholes, cesspools and seepage pits are prohibited for sewage treatment or disposal.27 Only 2.7% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so make the site evaluation an early purchase condition.28
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Irion County?
Irion County's development regulations do not confirm whether a person may occupy a single RV, trailer or tiny home full-time. A developer accommodating no more than one non-MHRC lodging space at a time falls outside these development rules, but that exception is not an occupancy approval.1112 Ask the County Clerk about occupancy and wastewater before moving onto the parcel.16 A qualifying multi-space RV park, trailer park, tiny-home development or campground is regulated as a subdivision and needs final-plat approval before construction.111214 An MHRC needs an approved infrastructure plan before construction or tenant occupancy and may need a County infrastructure inspection and Certificate of Compliance before utilities can serve it.1819
Building a home in Irion County: the steps, in order
- Confirm that the parcel is outside city limits and ask the County Clerk whether residential inspection notices apply.16
- Determine whether the project divides land, creates a multi-space lodging development or qualifies as an MHRC; those projects trigger county review.47
- If subdividing, submit the executed plat, deed, tax-clearance evidence and supporting material; do not sell lots before the final plat is approved and filed.20
- If building an MHRC, meet with county officials before submission, obtain written plan approval, and complete any required infrastructure inspection.2119
- Apply to TCEQ for septic approval and schedule the construction inspection unless the narrow exemption applies.8926
- File a Notice of Intent to Drill with the water district before drilling a well; obtain a production permit if the well is non-exempt.10
- Obtain a TxDOT permit before constructing or changing access on state-highway right of way.29
What should you check before buying land in Irion County?
Make septic suitability and cost an early contract condition because only 2.7% of Irion County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field.28 For a well, verify district registration, preregistration approval, exemption status and spacing before choosing a homesite; even exempt wells must be registered and approved before drilling.10 Before buying land to divide, confirm plat exceptions, fees, access, drainage, floodplain, utility and wastewater requirements with the County Clerk.2322 The county regulations require at least 100 feet of frontage on a county or other public road for regulated subdivisions unless other law requires otherwise.13 If a regulated development contains mapped floodplain, its plan must show the flood areas and structures must have finished floors at least 1 foot above base flood elevation.30
Watch-outs
- No prior county approval for ordinary residential construction does not answer whether Irion County requires inspection notices under the state residential-code framework; ask the County Clerk before work begins.116
- A one-space exception from Irion County's development regulations is not approval for full-time RV or tiny-home occupancy.1112
- Cesspools, seepage pits and boreholes cannot substitute for an approved sewage-disposal system in Irion County.27
- The county's Subdivision and MHRC Regulations are posted by the county in a version labeled as a proposed public-hearing draft, so confirm the adopted text and effective date with the County Clerk before relying on its fees or approvals516.
Sources
- Local Government Code Chapter 233, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County Subdivision/MHRC Regulations (2026 county census)
- Texas law on county zoning and building authority
- Approval of 2025 Subdivision/Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations for Irion County, Texas, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas — Proposed 2025 Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations for Irion County, Texas, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas — Proposed 2025 Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations (2026 county census)
- Getting a Permit for an OSSF - Such as a Septic System, quoted and re-checked
- Rules - Irion County Water Conservation District, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas — Proposed 2025 Subdivision/MHRC Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas — Proposed 2025 Subdivision/MHRC Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Approval of 2025 Subdivision/Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas — Proposed 2025 Subdivision/MHRC Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Local Government Code Chapter 233, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County District-County Clerk (co.irion.tx.us)
- Local Government Code Chapter 233, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas — Proposed 2025 Subdivision/MHRC Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations for Irion County, Texas, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations for Irion County, Texas, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations for Irion County, Texas, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations for Irion County, Texas, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas -- Proposed 2025 Subdivision, quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas — Proposed 2025 Subdivision and Manufactured Home Rental Community Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Getting a Permit for an OSSF - Such as a Septic System, quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Sewage Facility Rules Compilation, quoted and re-checked
- On-Site Sewage Facility Rules Compilation, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Section 4: Driveway Permits, Design, and Materials (Texas statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Irion County, Texas -- Proposed 2025 Subdivision/MHRC Regulations, quoted and re-checked
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.