Unincorporated Natrona County, Wyoming requires building permits for new residential and commercial buildings, additions, renovations, and electrical, plumbing and mechanical work1. County zoning also applies throughout the unincorporated area, so a parcel's district controls uses, lot size and setbacks234. The Casper-Natrona County Health Department, not the building or planning office, handles septic permits and inspections in Natrona County56.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new residential and commercial buildings, additions, renovations, and electrical, plumbing and mechanical work1
- Zoning permit
- Yes; land throughout the unincorporated county is subject to county zoning7
- Setbacks
- District-specific; standards vary by road type, building type and adjacency8
- Septic permits
- Health Department permits and pre-cover inspections are required, subject to stated permit exceptions96
- RV or tiny-home living
- Temporary use requires zoning approval; a construction dwelling may be permitted for up to one year1011
- Owner-builder option
- Available for an owner working on the owner's primary residence; permits, code compliance and inspections still apply12
- Well permit
- An approved state permit is required before drilling a domestic or stock well13
- Septic soil suitability
- 30.9% of county soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field14
Who to call
Building permits
Natrona County Building Department
Plan review, building-permit issuance and inspections
200 N. Center ST, Room 205, Casper, WY 82601
Planning & zoning
Natrona County Planning Department
Zoning, related planning permits, subdivision review and code enforcement
200 N. Center St., Room 202, Casper, WY 82601
Septic permits
Casper-Natrona County Health Department, Environmental Health Division
Permitting, installation oversight and use of onsite wastewater treatment systems
1017 S Conwell St., Casper, WY 82601
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Natrona County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Natrona County, Wyoming?
Yes. Unincorporated Natrona County requires permits for new residential and commercial buildings, additions, renovations, and electrical, plumbing and mechanical work1. Construction may begin only after the permit is approved and issued; emergency equipment replacement or repair paperwork may be submitted the next business day1. Building submissions require an application, site plan, building plans and the correct fees, and some plans may require a Wyoming-licensed professional engineer15. The county enforces adopted building-code requirements, and permitted work requires inspections, including a final inspection to close the permit161718. These rules cover unincorporated land; for a parcel inside a city, ask that city's building and planning offices, because the county's page does not establish that its building permits apply there16. Septic permits and well permits are separate and are not part of the building permit1913. An owner may do work on the owner's primary residence, but the correct permits, code compliance and all necessary inspections still apply12.
Who issues building permits and zoning approval in Natrona County, and how do you reach them?
The Natrona County Building Department handles plan review, building-permit issuance and inspections at 200 N. Center ST, Room 205, Casper, WY 82601; call 307-235-9435 or use the online permit portal linked above20. The Natrona County Planning Department handles zoning, related planning permits, subdivision regulations and code enforcement at 200 N. Center St., Room 202, Casper, WY 82601; call 307-235-944721. Planning applications may require zoning, floodplain, subdivision or other approvals15. The Planning Department implements the county's subdivision regulations and processes subdivision applications and exemption forms22. The Casper-Natrona County Health Department is the separate contact for septic permits (small wastewater systems) at 307-235-9340, and it holds that role for Natrona County whichever building or planning office covers the parcel523.
Does Natrona County have zoning, and what does it mean for RVs and setbacks?
Yes. Natrona County's zoning resolution applies to all land in the county's unincorporated portions, where uses may be permitted, conditional or prohibited by district27. Minimum lot size varies with the zoning district and with public or private sewer and water service; published standards range from 4,000 square feet to 35 acres4. Setbacks vary by district, road type, building type and adjacency; examples include 25 feet from a public road and 10 feet from front, side and rear property lines8. Some residential districts permit one primary dwelling and one accessory dwelling unit per lot, subject to district and use rules24. Ask the Planning Department to identify the parcel's district before siting either dwelling21.
How do septic permits work in Natrona County, Wyoming?
The Casper-Natrona County Health Department administers small wastewater systems throughout Natrona County under delegated Wyoming DEQ authority25. The Health Department requires a septic permit before construction, installation or modification of an onsite system across the county, although its regulations allow stated exceptions and written determinations that a permit is unnecessary919. For permitted installation, notify the department at least 24 hours before covering the system; inspection occurs before earth covers the system or it is used6. If a representative cannot perform the final inspection after notice, photographic evidence is due within five working days6. Only 30.9% of Natrona County soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field, so establish site suitability before budgeting for a standard system14.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on land in Natrona County, Wyoming?
Unincorporated Natrona County treats overnight RV accommodation as temporary use for less than 90 days and requires a Zoning Certificate plus temporary water, sewer and utilities10. Agricultural property larger than 10 acres may have no more than four temporary RVs, while residential property may have no more than one10. During construction of a permanent structure, an RV or motor home may be permitted as a temporary dwelling for up to one year with a Zoning Certificate and temporary water, septic or sewer service, and utilities11. Extensions track the building-permit period, and the RV cannot remain more than 30 days after substantial completion or the permanent dwelling's Certificate of Occupancy11. We could not confirm a specific tiny-home occupancy rule or a minimum dwelling size; ask Planning about the proposed structure and district21.
How do you build a home in Natrona County, Wyoming? The steps, in order
- Ask the Planning Department to identify the zoning district, allowed residential use, minimum lot size, setbacks and any subdivision or other planning review74821.
- If creating a new approach onto a county-maintained road, obtain a Driveway Access Permit from County Road & Bridge26.
- Apply to the Casper-Natrona County Health Department for the required onsite-wastewater approval, unless the department determines in writing that an exception applies9.
- If the parcel needs a well, obtain an approved Wyoming State Engineer permit before drilling13.
- Submit the building permit application, site plan, building plans and correct fees to the Building Department; some plans may require a Wyoming-licensed professional engineer1520.
- Arrange county building inspections and the septic inspection before the system is covered or used176.
- For projects requiring a Certificate of Occupancy, request it 7 business days in advance27.
What should you check before buying land in Natrona County?
Confirm the zoning district, permitted use and parcel-specific setbacks with the Planning Department before relying on a listing description2821. A new access or approach onto a county-maintained road requires a Driveway Access Permit from County Road & Bridge, and receiving an address does not make the county responsible for access or road maintenance26. Verify legal access carefully: Wyoming's large-parcel provision generally covers parcels of 35 acres or more and requires binding, recordable ingress, egress and utility easements at least 40 feet wide to a public road unless properly waived29. Federal land covers 44.6% of Natrona County, making boundary and access checks especially relevant30. Only 30.9% of county soils lack severe limits for a conventional drain field, so price septic feasibility before closing14.
Watch-outs
- A setback copied from a neighboring Natrona County parcel may be wrong because setbacks vary by zoning district, road type, building type and adjacency8.
- The owner-builder option is limited to an owner working on the owner's primary residence, and permits, adopted-code compliance and inspections still apply12.
- Natrona County's temporary-RV rules do not establish permission for indefinite RV residence, and other required health or building permits still apply10.
- We could not confirm rules for tiny-home occupancy, minimum dwelling size, off-grid sanitation or a general agricultural permit exemption; ask the Planning Department and Environmental Health about the proposed parcel and use2123.
- Building permits and zoning certificates come from county offices for unincorporated land, while septic permits come from the Casper-Natrona County Health Department and well permits from the state; one approval does not cover the others1513.
Sources
- Building & Inspection FAQs, quoted and re-checked
- Natrona County 2022 Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- Natrona County 2022 Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- 2022 Zoning Resolution Amended May 2026, quoted and re-checked
- Licensing – Casper-Natrona County Health Department, quoted and re-checked
- Natrona County Wastewater Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- 2022 Zoning Resolution Amended May 2026, quoted and re-checked
- Licensing — Small Wastewater Program, quoted and re-checked
- Natrona County 2022 Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- Natrona County 2022 Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Inspection FAQs — owner work, quoted and re-checked
- seo.wyo.gov (Wyoming statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Building and Inspection FAQs, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Inspection, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Inspection FAQs, quoted and re-checked
- natronacounty-wy.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Natrona County Wastewater Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Natrona County Building Department (natronacounty-wy.gov)
- Natrona County Planning Department (natronacounty-wy.gov)
- Planning Department, quoted and re-checked
- Casper-Natrona County Health Department, Environmental Health Division (casperpublichealth.org)
- Natrona County 2022 Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- Licensing — Casper-Natrona County Health Department, quoted and re-checked
- Application for New Physical Address, quoted and re-checked
- natronacounty-wy.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning, quoted and re-checked
- Wyoming Statutes, Title 18 (Wyoming statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Federal land share: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.