Bolthole Index

Clark County, Arkansas

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Clark County, Arkansas

81Index Score / 100
#5 of 75 in Arkansas

Unincorporated Clark County, Arkansas does not require a county building permit for an ordinary home and has no county zoning12. Arkansas building codes still apply, including the statewide Fire Prevention Code34. Inside Arkadelphia, municipal zoning applies; septic approval remains with the Arkansas Department of Health56.

At a glance

Building permit
Not required for an ordinary home in an unincorporated area; statewide codes still apply13
Zoning
No zoning in unincorporated Clark County; Arkadelphia has municipal zoning25
Septic permits
Arkansas Department of Health, Onsite Wastewater Program, working with each county's Environmental Health Specialist76
Owner-builder
Exempt from Arkansas residential-contractor licensing when building your own residence, capped at one home per calendar year89
Sewer connection rule
A septic system is not allowed if a public sewer is available within 300 feet of the building's sewer exit point10
Tiny home on wheels
In qualifying paid parks, a tiny house on wheels is a mobile home if plumbed and inspected under the state plumbing code, otherwise an RV11
Water wells
State construction rules apply; public and semi-public wells need advance Health Department approval12
Septic soil difficulty
Only 2.9% of county soils are free of severe limits for a conventional drain field13

Who to call

Septic permits

Arkansas Department of Health, Onsite Wastewater Program (Environmental Health)

Site evaluations, construction and operation permits, and inspections for onsite wastewater (septic) systems in Clark County

501-661-2171

4815 W. Markham Street, Slot 46, Little Rock, AR 72205

Online permits →

Also useful

Office of the Clark County Judge

Chief executive of Clark County government; authorizes county funds, operates the county road system, and administers ordinances enacted by the Quorum Court, including any future building or land-use ordinance

(870) 246-5847

ttucker@clarkcountyarkansas.com

401 Clay Street, Second Floor, Arkadelphia, AR 71923

Roads & driveways

Clark County Road & Sanitation Department

County road maintenance and residential trash/sanitation service; the office to start with for a question about a county road

(870) 246-7602

1501 Hwy 67 S, Arkadelphia, AR 71923

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 10, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Clark County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in Clark County, Arkansas?

An ordinary home in unincorporated Clark County does not require a county building permit1. Arkansas building codes remain mandatory statewide minimums even where no building permit or inspections are required3. The state's current-code list identifies the 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, including fire, building and residential codes4. We could not confirm a county inspection or certificate-of-occupancy program; ask the County Judge about project-specific requirements14. An owner building a personal residence is exempt from residential-contractor licensing unless the owner builds more than 1 residence in a calendar year9. Nonresidential farm buildings have state licensing and electrical-code exemptions, which do not waive other applicable rules15.

Who handles building questions and septic permits in Clark County?

For an unincorporated parcel, start with the Office of the Clark County Judge at 401 Clay Street, Second Floor, Arkadelphia, AR 71923, phone (870) 246-584714. For county-road access, contact the Clark County Road & Sanitation Department at 1501 Hwy 67 S, Arkadelphia, AR 71923, phone (870) 246-760216. Septic applications go through the Arkansas Department of Health's Onsite Wastewater Program and the Environmental Health Specialist assigned to the county health unit; the central office is at 4815 W. Markham Street, Slot 46, Little Rock, AR 72205, phone 501-661-217117. For land inside Arkadelphia, direct zoning and code questions to the city's Building Department18.

Does Clark County have zoning?

Unincorporated Clark County has no county zoning2. Inside Arkadelphia, the city's zoning districts govern uses and development; septic approval still comes from the Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent56. Rezoning in Arkadelphia requires appearing before the Planning Commission, coordinated through the city's Building Department18. We could not confirm minimum dwelling size, general building setbacks, height or lot-coverage limits for unincorporated Clark County; ask the County Judge before finalizing a site plan14. Wastewater design can also affect lot size: subdivisions using drip dispersal have a half-acre minimum lot under the state onsite-wastewater rule19.

How do septic permits work in Clark County?

Every onsite wastewater system in Clark County needs approval from the Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent before construction of a building or residence begins176. Obtain a Permit for Construction before work on the system and a Permit for Operation before use2021. Only 2.9% of Clark County soils lack severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so arrange the site evaluation early13. For a new individual well, plan at least 50 feet from the lot line and 100 feet from any onsite wastewater system proposed on the same or adjacent lots22. No construction may begin on a subdivision lot using onsite wastewater until the Department gives final approval to the subdivision submission23. A residence cannot use a holding tank, even part time24. If public sewer is available within 300 feet of the building's sewer exit without crossing another person's property, Arkansas requires connection instead10.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Clark County?

Long-term occupancy of one RV or tiny home on private land in unincorporated Clark County remains unconfirmed; ask the County Judge's office before relying on it14. Arkansas regulates a parcel as a mobile-home or recreational-vehicle park when 3 or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy and placement or maintenance service is provided for a fee; construction or alteration then needs advance Department of Health approval25. A tiny house on wheels is treated under the same park rules as a mobile home when plumbed and inspected under the 2018 Arkansas Plumbing Code, or as an RV when it is not11. A residence cannot substitute a holding tank for an approved wastewater system24. Off-grid homes in Clark County may use only Health Department-authorized, pre-manufactured composting or incinerating toilets evaluated by an ANSI-approved laboratory under NSF Standard 41; other wastewater still needs approved treatment or disposal, and construction and operation permits remain required26.

Building a home in Clark County: the steps, in order

  1. Check the parcel's jurisdiction: Arkadelphia has municipal zoning, while septic approval remains with the Arkansas Department of Health56.
  1. For unincorporated land, ask the County Judge about project-specific requirements and design to statewide building-code minimums143.
  1. Arrange the septic site evaluation and obtain Health Department approval before building, including the Permit for Construction for the wastewater system620.
  1. Request a state-highway driveway permit from the district engineer, submit the form and drawings, and wait for issuance before right-of-way work27. For county-road access, ask the Road & Sanitation Department; we could not confirm a county driveway-permit rule16.
  1. Have the septic installation inspected and obtain the Permit for Operation before use21.

What to check before you buy land in Clark County

For a well in Clark County, statewide construction standards and contractor licensing apply; public and semi-public wells need advance written Health Department approval, while we could not confirm a separate owner permit for an ordinary private domestic well12. State-highway access needs an Arkansas Department of Transportation driveway permit even for private, farm or ranch use; no bond is required for 1 noncommercial driveway28. Commercial access, including a housing subdivision entrance, requires a minimum $1,000 deposit or bond per driveway, refundable upon satisfactory completion29. Temporary access for 120 days or less also needs a permit and a $1,000 deposit or bond, refunded after satisfactory completion and right-of-way restoration30. We could not confirm private floodplain-development requirements in Clark County; ask the County Judge, because the state permit identified applies to state-department projects1431.

Watch-outs

  • No confirmed Clark County rule answers minimum dwelling size, setbacks, lot coverage, or single-RV and tiny-home occupancy on unincorporated land; ask the County Judge before finalizing plans14.
  • No county building permit does not waive Arkansas's mandatory statewide building-code minimums13.
  • Arkadelphia has municipal zoning; the unincorporated Clark County answer does not apply inside the city5.

Sources

  1. Clark County Arkansas - Official County Government Website (2026 county census)
  2. Clark County Arkansas - Official County Government Website (2026 county census)
  3. Home Improvement Specialty New Application – State of Arkansas, quoted and re-checked
  4. Current Applicable State Codes in Arkansas, quoted and re-checked
  5. Arkadelphia: Arkadelphia Code § 14.04.03 — Use and area districts (Clark County), quoted and re-checked
  6. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  7. Arkansas Department of Health - Onsite Wastewater (2026 county census)
  8. Arkansas Residential Contractors Licensing Law and Rules of the Residential Contractors Committee (2026 county census)
  9. Arkansas Residential Contractors Licensing Law and Rules of the Residential Contractors Committee, quoted and re-checked
  10. 20 CAR § 131-106. Treatment and disposal of human waste, quoted and re-checked
  11. 20 CAR § 138-101. Definitions, quoted and re-checked
  12. Arkansas Water Well Construction Commission Rules, quoted and re-checked
  13. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  14. Office of the Clark County Judge (clarkcountyar.gov)
  15. 17 CAR § 210-602. Construction and exemptions, quoted and re-checked
  16. Clark County Road & Sanitation Department (clarkcountyar.gov)
  17. Arkansas Department of Health, Onsite Wastewater Program (Environmental Health) (healthy.arkansas.gov)
  18. Business | Arkadelphia, AR, quoted and re-checked
  19. 14 CAR § 21-405. Subdivisions, quoted and re-checked
  20. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  21. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  22. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  23. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  24. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  25. 20 CAR § 138-101. Definitions, quoted and re-checked
  26. Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
  27. 27 CAR § 94-102. Instructions for securing an access driveway permit, quoted and re-checked
  28. codeofarrules.arkansas.gov, quoted and re-checked
  29. codeofarrules.arkansas.gov, quoted and re-checked
  30. codeofarrules.arkansas.gov, quoted and re-checked
  31. 22 CAR § 111-705. Permits, quoted and re-checked

Written October 10, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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Compared with neighboring counties

Like all 6 of its neighbors, Clark County has no countywide zoning.

RuleClark CountyHot Spring CountyDallas CountyPike CountyNevada CountyOuachita CountyGarland County
Building permitNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredNot requiredLimited
County zoningNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Septic permitsAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of HealthAR Dept. of Health

County locator

Clark County in Arkansas

81
County map
Clark County highlighted among the Arkansas counties · colored by Index score

How Clark County scores

Seclusion76100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency62100% ev.
Admin Boringness85100% ev.
Durability60100% ev.
Property Autonomy47100% ev.
Carry Cost86100% ev.

Evidence strength: 100%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$168kTypical home
0.6%Property tax
$3,036Land / acre
55.3"Annual rain
12.6% of yrsSevere drought
24.7 / yr (+19.5)Mid-century 100°F days
17.8 daysMid-century dry spell
2.73" (+3.8%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.45×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,603Home insurance / yr
1.3% / yrInsurance growth
0.67%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
480,640People within 2 hr
15,245Radius comparison (15 mi)
24.6People / sq mi
1.7%Federal land
96.7%Land at 15% slope or less
2.9%Soils rated "not limited" for septic (strict USDA rating)
15,913 acWorkable land screen
80.5%Wooded land
46.8 tonsBiomass / forest ac
62.4°FAvg temp

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Cities and towns in Clark County

Inside a city or town, that city usually issues building permits and sets zoning; the county’s rules above cover unincorporated land. Septic, wells and floodplain rules usually stay with the county or state everywhere.

Not yet researched: Amity · Town of Caddo Valley · Town of Gum Springs · Gurdon · Town of Okolona · Town of Whelen Springs

Answers from the rulebook for Clark County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Clark County rules

  • County-wide zoningAbsent

    The county has no planning/zoning department; zoning applies only within the corporate limits of cities like Arkadelphia and Gurdon, not unincorporated Clark County.

    Clark County Arkansas - Official County Government Website ↗Scouted from the county site, not yet independently re-checked

Arkansas rules that apply here

  • Building permitLimited

    Construction subject to the Arkansas Energy Code for New Building Construction Supplements and Amendments.

    • The source does not impose a single statewide building-permit requirement for all private residential and commercial construction.
    • Local governments may establish prior plan approval, building-permit requirements, and construction inspections.
    • Counties, cities, or municipalities that issue building permits for new building construction are required to adopt the Arkansas Energy Code for new construction, additions, and renovations.
    • The cited document is the 2014 Arkansas Energy Code; current Arkansas Fire Prevention Code applicability should be confirmed separately.
    “A local government may exercise other administrative and enforcement procedures that it deems necessary to affect the purposes of this Code, including, but not limited to, prior plan approval, building permit requirements, and inspections during the course of construction.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Construction subject to the Arkansas Building Code statewide minimums, including rural and unincorporated areas.
      “They apply statewide even in areas when no permit or inspections are required.”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    Arkansas residential-contractor licensing requirements for an owner constructing the owner's residence or a single-family residence on the owner's property; this does not establish whether Clark County requires a building permit or inspections.

    • The exemption is from licensing requirements under the Arkansas Residential Contractors Licensing Law.
    • A person constructing his or her residence is exempt unless he or she builds more than one residence during a calendar year.
    • The owner of a single-family residence may act as his or her own home-improvement contractor on his or her own property.

    maximum residences constructed by the person under the personal-residence exemption: <= 1 residence per calendar year (The source states the exemption does not apply if the person builds more than one residence during any calendar year.)

    “The following shall be exempted from the licensing requirements of this subchapter: (1) A person who acts as a residential building contractor in the construction of his or her residence unless he or she builds more than one (1) residence during any calendar year; (2) The owner of a single family residence acting as his or her own home improvement contractor on his or her own property;”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Available (with conditions) — Arkansas residential contractor licensing for an individual constructing the individual’s own residence or an owner of a single-family residence acting as the owner’s own home-improvement contractor on the owner’s property.
      “construction of his or her residence unless he or she builds more than one (1) residence during any calendar year;”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    The Arkansas Energy Code requirement applicable to Arkansas counties and municipalities, including Clark County if it issues building permits for new building construction.

    • All counties, cities, or municipalities that issue building permits for new building construction are required to adopt the Code for new construction, additions, and renovation of existing structures.
    • The local municipality may not modify the energy-conservation standards or adopt rules less stringent than the Code.
    • Applicable cities or counties were required to adopt the Arkansas Energy Code before December 31, 2014.
    • Upon adoption, the applicable city or county must submit a copy of the adoption ordinance to the Arkansas Economic Development Commission Energy Office.
    • If an applicable city or county had not adopted by December 31, 2014, the mayor or county judge was required to submit a letter within 60 days describing noncompliance.
    • The source states an effective date of January 1, 2015.

    adoption deadline: 2014-12-31 (Applicable cities or counties that issue building permits for new building construction) · effective date: 2015-01-01

    “Arkansas Code § 15-10-205(b)(3)(B) requires that any city or county in Arkansas which issues building permits for new building construction (referred to herein as “applicable cities or counties”) shall adopt the Arkansas Energy Code as amended.”
    7 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Arkansas Fire Prevention Code adopted by the Arkansas Fire Protection Licensing Board; this statewide state code is relevant in Clark County.
      “The Arkansas Fire Protection Licensing Board adopts the current edition of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code in its entirety, along with the reference standards noted in the reference section.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Building-code requirements applicable in Clark County, including rural and unincorporated areas, under Arkansas statewide building-code law.
      “Arkansas Building Codes are mandatory statewide minimums. They apply statewide even in areas when no permit or inspections are required.”
    • Partial — Arkansas Fire Prevention Code as a statewide state-code overlay relevant in Clark County; the cited rule is within Arkansas Department of Health facility regulations and is not evidence that Clark County adopted a separate county building-code ordinance.
      “(A) The Arkansas Fire Prevention Code is the fire prevention code for the State of Arkansas; (B) When the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code conflicts with the chapters of NFPA 101: Life Safety Code governing new and existing healthcare and ambulatory healthcare occupancies (chapters 18, 19, 20, and 21), the provisions of the Life Safety Code shall govern; and (C)(i) Requirements found only in the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, requirements not addressed by NFPA 101, may be provided at the option of the facility. (ii) Compliance with these requirements is not mandatory.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Building, fire, and residential construction in Arkansas, including Clark County; the source identifies the 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code as the current state fire-and-building code and notes that other codes may apply to a specific project.
      “Current Applicable State Codes in Arkansas (This list contains only the most commonly requested. Other codes may be applicable to a specific project.) Code Type Contact Fire and Building Current Code 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code (Includes: Fire Code, Building Code, Residential Code) (Based on IBC 2021 w\Arkansas Amendments)”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — New structures and applicable alterations, additions, changes in use, and changes in structures throughout Arkansas, under the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, including Volume II for building-code requirements and Volume III for residential-code requirements.
      “Each district, county, municipality, or other political subdivision of this state shall only adopt and enforce the provisions of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 2021 Edition. [...] The design and construction of new structures shall comply with the International Building Code Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, Volume II, and any alterations, additions, changes in use or changes in structures required by this code, which are within the scope of the International Building Code, Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, Volume II, shall be made in accordance therewith.”
    • Partial — State projects in Arkansas.
      “The adopted building code for state projects is the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 12 CAR pt. 15, as adopted by the Division of Arkansas State Police, State Fire Marshal’s office.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — State projects in Arkansas subject to the Building Authority Division design-review rules.
      “The adopted building code for state projects is the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 12 CAR pt. 15, as adopted by the Division of Arkansas State Police, State Fire Marshal’s office. Arkansas laws and this subchapter shall have precedence over the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code where they exceed the requirements of the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code. All project designs shall comply with all Arkansas laws and the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code. Other codes, rules, or standards may be applicable to a specific project. It is the department’s and design professional’s responsibility to determine all applicable codes for each specific project.”
  • InspectionsRequired

    Construction or work that must comply with the Arkansas Energy Code for New Building Construction Supplements and Amendments.

    • Inspection is required for construction or work that must comply with the cited Code.
    • Inspection may be performed by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission Energy Office, its agent, or the code official.
    • Code officials within a county or municipality that has adopted the Code and normally conducts final inspections shall perform final inspection and approval when the building is completed and ready for occupancy.
    • The local government may conduct additional inspections during construction.
    “Construction or work that must comply with this Code shall be subject to inspection by the Arkansas Economic Development Commission - Energy Office or its agent, or by the code official.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • Certificate of occupancyLimited

    Open-enrollment public charter schools commencing student operations in a new or renovated facility anywhere in Arkansas.

    • Before commencing operations with students, the school must obtain one of three alternative approvals for the new construction or renovation.
    • The alternatives are: a certificate of occupancy issued by a local code official and approved by the state fire marshal; a certificate of occupancy or other approval of the state fire marshal; or a certificate of substantial completion issued by a licensed architect.
    • A certificate of occupancy is therefore not independently mandatory when one of the two listed alternative approvals is obtained.
    “An open-enrollment public charter school shall not commence operations with students in any new or renovated facility unless the school has obtained for the new construction or renovation: (1) A certificate of occupancy issued by a local code official, approved by the state fire marshal; (2) A certificate of occupancy or other approval of the state fire marshal; or (3) A certificate of substantial completion issued by a licensed architect.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — State of Arkansas construction projects administered by a state owner or agency.
      “Certificates of Occupancy are not issued by any one State Agency for State projects. The responsibility therefore rests with the Owner/Agency of the project.”
    • Limited — Buildings subject to the Arkansas Energy Code when located in a county or municipality that has adopted the Code and conducts final inspections as part of normal operations.
      “An open-enrollment public charter school shall not commence operations with students in any new or renovated facility unless the school has obtained for the new construction or renovation: (1) A certificate of occupancy issued by a local code official, approved by the state fire marshal; (2) A certificate of occupancy or other approval of the state fire marshal; or (3) A certificate of substantial completion issued by a licensed architect.”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    Lots in subdivisions using drip dispersal design to determine minimum lot size for onsite wastewater systems in Clark County and elsewhere in Arkansas.

    • The rule applies when drip dispersal design is used in determining minimum lot size for a subdivision.
    • The criteria in 14 CAR § 21-405(a)(6)(A) must be met: minimum depth to bedrock under 14 CAR § 21-602(b)(3), primary and secondary absorption areas flagged on contour, and legal descriptions of those areas included in the lot legal descriptions.

    minimum lot size: >= 0.5 acre (Applies to lots using drip dispersal design for minimum lot size.)

    “Lots using drip dispersal design for minimum lot size shall be five-tenths (0.5) of an acre or larger.”
  • SetbacksSpecified

    Onsite wastewater facilities in Clark County, including facilities used for collection, treatment, and renovation of wastewater, and primary and secondary absorption areas.

    • The Arkansas State Board of Health rules are effective September 5, 2024.
    • Minimum horizontal distances apply only where ideal conditions indicate they are sufficient; greater distances are required where local conditions demand.
    • Waivers, except those involving public water supplies, must be submitted to and approved by the Arkansas Department of Health.
    • Waivers affecting public water supplies must be submitted to and approved by Engineering.
    • For an individual water well supply, the well must be at least 50 feet from any lot line and at least 100 feet from any part of the onsite wastewater system proposed on the same lot and onsite wastewater systems proposed on adjacent lots.
    • Both primary and secondary onsite wastewater systems must conform to Section 6.2 setback requirements.
    • For public water supplies, primary and secondary absorption areas must conform to Section 6.2 setback requirements.
    • Section 3.4 grandfathering applies: existing systems, systems in subdivisions with plats recorded before the effective date, systems on residential lots with construction permits issued on or before the effective date, and systems in subdivisions with prior Department master-plan or written approval may use applicable prior standards rather than more stringent current standards.
    • A system determined by the Department to be a health hazard or nuisance due to odor or unsightly appearance must conform to the rules within 30 working days after notification.
    • Construction, alteration, repair, extension, and operation require the applicable Department or Authorized Agent permits, subject to Section 3.4 and stated emergency-repair exceptions.

    distance from body of water high-water mark near public water supply intake: >= 300 feet (Applies if within one quarter mile of a public water supply intake on that body of water.) · distance from spring used as public water supply: >= 300 feet · distance from source of domestic water supply: >= 100 feet · distance from high-water mark of stream or lake: >= 100 feet · distance from pond on same property: >= 50 feet (If in the pond watershed; in no case may the minimum separation from any pond be less than 50 feet.) · distance from pond on adjacent property: >= 100 feet (Applies if in the pond watershed.) · distance from dwelling or building: >= 10 feet · distance from property lines: >= 10 feet · distance from water service line: >= 10 feet (See Arkansas Plumbing Code.) · distance from sinkhole: >= 100 feet · well distance from lot line: >= 50 feet (For an individual water well supply proposed with an onsite wastewater system.) · well distance from onsite wastewater system: >= 100 feet (For an individual water well supply; measured from any part of the proposed system on the same lot and systems proposed on adjacent lots.)

    “Minimum horizontal distances shall be used only where ideal conditions indicate them to be sufficient and greater distances shall be required where local conditions demand”
  • Living in an RVLimited

    Recreational-vehicle occupancy in qualifying Arkansas mobile-home or recreational-vehicle parks, including qualifying parks in Clark County.

    • The rule applies when three or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy and placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee.
    • The parcel is considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park and must comply with 20 CAR Part 138.
    • The owner or operator is responsible for compliance.
    • Waivers or exceptions are considered case-by-case at the discretion of the Arkansas Department of Health.
    • Construction, alteration, repair, or extension requires prior Department approval.
    • Detailed plans must include the park layout, sewage system, water source and distribution system, buildings, parking areas, dump stations, and topographical features.
    • The rule defines a recreational-vehicle park as having Department-approved plans and three or more RV spaces for transient dwelling purposes, typically by night or week.

    spaces triggering park regulation: >= 3 spaces (Where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee.) · occupancy purpose: transient dwelling purposes, typically by night or week

    “three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Occupancy of recreational vehicles in Arkansas recreational-vehicle parks regulated by the Arkansas Department of Health under 20 CAR Part 138.
      “Any parcel of land in which three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes, where placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee, whether new or existing, shall be: (1) Considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park; and (2) In compliance with this part.”
  • Tiny homesLimited

    Occupancy of tiny houses on wheels in Arkansas parcels operating as mobile-home or recreational-vehicle parks with three or more paid spaces.

    • The rule expressly includes tiny houses on wheels among spaces triggering mobile-home or recreational-vehicle-park regulation.
    • Placement or maintenance services, or both, must be provided for a fee.
    • The parcel is considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park and must comply with 20 CAR Part 138.
    • The owner or operator is responsible for compliance.
    • Waivers or exceptions are considered case by case at the discretion of the Arkansas Department of Health.
    • Construction, alteration, repair, or extension of the park requires prior submission and Department approval.
    • Detailed plans and specifications must include the park layout, sewage system, water source and distribution system, buildings, parking areas, dump stations, and topographical features.
    • The rule does not establish a general statewide authorization or prohibition for a single tiny house on wheels outside a qualifying park.

    minimum qualifying spaces: >= 3 spaces (the spaces must be occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes)

    “three (3) or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy by recreational vehicles, tiny houses on wheels, or mobile homes”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — Tiny houses on wheels in qualifying Arkansas mobile-home or recreational-vehicle parks, including Clark County.
      “(B) Recreational vehicle, if not plumbed and inspected in accordance with the 2018 Arkansas Plumbing Code;”
    • Limited — Occupancy of tiny houses on wheels in Arkansas mobile-home or recreational-vehicle parks regulated by the Arkansas Department of Health under 20 CAR Part 138.
      ““Tiny house on wheels” means a structure intended as a habitable dwelling for one (1) or more individuals which, for the purposes of this part, shall be considered a: (A) Mobile home, if plumbed and inspected in accordance with the 2018 Arkansas Plumbing Code, 17 CAR pt. 65; or (B) Recreational vehicle, if not plumbed and inspected in accordance with the 2018 Arkansas Plumbing Code;”
  • Who permits septicState

    Onsite wastewater systems in Clark County and statewide Arkansas.

    • The Arkansas Department of Health may act through an Authorized Agent.
    • Where no Authorized Agent has been designated for a city or county, applications are made to the Department.
    “A completed Onsite Wastewater System Permit Application and detailed plans and specifications following the requirements found in Appendix F for the collection, treatment and/or renovation facilities for all wastes of a domestic nature, containing a predominance of human excreta and exclusive of industrial wastes shall be submitted to and receive the approval of the Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent, prior to construction of a building or residence.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    Construction, alteration, repair, extension, or operation of onsite wastewater systems statewide in Arkansas.

    • A completed permit application and detailed plans must be approved before construction of a building or residence.
    • Construction, installation, or modification requires permits for construction and operation before work begins.
    • A permit may be refused where public sewer is reasonably available or economically feasible, subject to the emergency-repair exception.
    • Emergency repairs may proceed without prior permit only if a permit is obtained within 10 working days.
    • Applications are made to the Department or its Authorized Agent; where no local Authorized Agent is designated, applications are made to the Department.
    • Construction must begin within one year after issuance or the permit must be revalidated.
    • The rule is effective September 5, 2024.

    public sewer connection distance: <= 300 feet (when available and connection can be made without crossing another person's property) · emergency repair permit deadline: 10 working days (after repairs are made) · permit review fee for structures 1,500 square feet or less: 30 USD · permit review fee for structures over 1,500 and up to 2,000 square feet: 45 USD · permit review fee for structures over 2,000 and up to 3,000 square feet: 90 USD · permit review fee for structures over 3,000 and up to 4,000 square feet: 120 USD · permit review fee for structures over 4,000 square feet: 150 USD · alteration, repair, or extension permit review fee: 30 USD

    “A completed Onsite Wastewater System Permit Application and detailed plans and specifications following the requirements found in Appendix F for the collection, treatment and/or renovation facilities for all wastes of a domestic nature, containing a predominance of human excreta and exclusive of industrial wastes shall be submitted to and receive the approval of the Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent, prior to construction of a building or residence. [...] Permit requirement. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, municipality, or governmental agency to begin construction, alteration, repair, or extension of any onsite wastewater system, owned by any other person, firm, corporation, association, municipality or governmental agency until the owner first obtains a valid Permit for Construction issued by the Department or its Authorized Agent.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Construction, alteration, repair, extension, and operation of onsite wastewater systems in Clark County.
      “It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, municipality or governmental agency to begin operation of any onsite wastewater system until such system has been inspected and approved by the Department or its Authorized Agent and the owner has first obtained a Permit for Operation issued by the Department or its Authorized Agent.”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    Operation of onsite wastewater systems statewide in Arkansas after installation or construction.

    • The system must be inspected and approved by the Arkansas Department of Health or its Authorized Agent before operation.
    • The owner must obtain a Permit for Operation before the system is used.
    • The installer must notify the Authorized Agent or Designated Representative when the installation is ready for inspection.
    • The owner or occupant must provide free access at reasonable times for inspection.
    • The installer must submit required installation documentation to the local health unit within five days.
    • The inspection may be performed by the Authorized Agent or, with the Authorized Agent's approval, by the Designated Representative.

    installer documentation deadline: 5 days (after installation pursuant to the approved permit)

    “It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, municipality or governmental agency to begin operation of any onsite wastewater system until such system has been inspected and approved by the Department or its Authorized Agent and the owner has first obtained a Permit for Operation issued by the Department or its Authorized Agent. [...] Within five (5) days, the installer shall submit the required documentation to the local health unit that the system has been installed pursuant to the approved permit. [...] After approval of the inspection, the Authorized Agent will approve and issue a Permit for Operation. The system shall not be used until the Permit for Operation is issued.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Installation inspection and authorization to operate an onsite wastewater system in Clark County.
      “After approval of the inspection, the Authorized Agent will approve and issue a Permit for Operation. The system shall not be used until the Permit for Operation is issued.”
  • Off-grid sanitationProhibited

    Full-time or part-time residential use of holding tanks as an onsite wastewater system in Clark County, including unincorporated areas.

    • Holding tanks are not approved on sites acceptable for standard onsite wastewater systems.
    • Holding tanks may be approved only for domestic waste from commercial establishments, excluding grocery stores and food service establishments.
    • Where allowed, the minimum holding-tank capacity is ten times estimated daily usage or 1,000 gallons, whichever is greater.
    • A notarized contract with a licensed septic-tank cleaner must be submitted with the construction application.
    • Holding-tank contents may not be land-applied and must be deposited into a municipal wastewater treatment plant with permission for the discharge.
    • A visible or audible high-water alarm at 75% capacity and a monitoring contract are required.

    minimum holding-tank capacity: 10 times estimated daily usage or 1000 gallons, whichever is greater (When two or more tanks are required, detailed plans must be submitted.) · high-water alarm threshold: 75 percent capacity

    “Holding tanks shall not be approved for residencies, full or part time.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — Composting or incinerating toilets used as part of an onsite wastewater system in Clark County, including unincorporated areas.
      “Only pre-manufactured composting or incinerating toilets authorized by the Department shall be utilized in the onsite wastewater system. Under NSF standard 41, composting and incinerating devices shall be evaluated by an ANSI approved laboratory.”
    • Allowed (with conditions) — Use of composting or incinerating toilets as components of an Arkansas onsite wastewater system.
      “Only pre-manufactured composting or incinerating toilets authorized by the Department”
  • Well permitLimited

    Water-well construction and public or semi-public wells in Clark County under Arkansas statewide water-well rules.

    • Water wells are subject to statewide construction and repair standards.
    • Water wells must be constructed by persons holding a valid license unless exempt under the governing Act.
    • A person contracting for or engaged in well construction or pump installation must hold or be employed by a licensed Arkansas Water Well Contractor and hold the proper licenses, certificates, and permits.
    • Public and semi-public wells require written Department of Health approval before construction.
    • The sources reviewed did not establish a separate owner-obtained permit requirement for an ordinary private domestic well.

    rig permit fee: 145 USD (The 2020 Commission rules list a rig permit fee; the source does not state that the property owner personally applies for it.)

    “Wells for public and semi-public water systems shall be located, designed, and constructed in accordance with the respective rules of the Department of Health and shall have written approval from the department prior to the start of construction.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Limited — Wells serving public and semi-public water systems in Arkansas.
      “Wells for public and semi-public water systems shall be located, designed, and constructed in accordance with the respective rules of the Department of Health and shall have written approval from the department prior to the start of construction. If uncertain that a well is public or semi-public, the well contractor shall obtain a written determination from the department prior to construction.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupSewer (with conditions)

    Homes and businesses in Clark County when a public sewer is accessible within the statutory distance.

    • Connection to a public sewer is required when the point where the sewer exits the building is within 300 feet of access to a public sewer located on the owner's property or an adjacent street or alley.
    • The onsite wastewater rule separately states that premises within 300 feet of an available sewer, where connection can be made without crossing another person's property, may not use an onsite wastewater system or other receptacle for human excreta.

    distance to public sewer: <= 300 feet (The general-sanitation rule describes access on the owner's property or an adjacent street or alley; the onsite-wastewater rule adds that connection must be possible without crossing another person's property.)

    “Connection to a public sewer system is required of all homes and businesses when the point where the sewer exits the building is located within three hundred feet (300’) of access to the public sewer located on the owner’s property or an adjacent street or alley (Arkansas Code § 14-235-304).”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Sewer (with conditions) — Homes and premises where a sanitary sewer is within 300 feet from the point where the sewer exits the building and available without crossing another person's property.
      “All premises shall be connected to a sanitary sewer when within three hundred feet (300’) from the point where the sewer exits a building on the property owner’s property and available to said premises when connection can be made without crossing another person's property.”
  • Agricultural exemptionConditional

    State and local sales-tax exemption for electricity, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas used by qualifying agricultural structures and qualifying aquaculture or horticulture equipment in Arkansas.

    • The utility must be separately metered and used only for the exempt purpose.
    • Multiple-use meters serving eligible and noneligible structures, facilities, or equipment do not qualify.
    • The farmer must obtain a certificate from the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration before the exemption is allowed and provide it to the utility supplier.
    • Qualifying agricultural structures include commercial poultry or livestock facilities, cattle or dairy facilities, and greenhouses used for commercial production.
    • Qualifying aquaculture or horticulture equipment includes specified cooling, collection, irrigation, pond-pumping, pond-aeration, and holding or sorting-tank equipment used in commercial operations.

    exemption start date: 2014-01-01 · eligible utilities: electricity, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (Must be separately metered and used only for the exempt purpose) · DFA certificate: true (Required before the exemption is allowed) · water exemption for commercial poultry farming start date: 2021-10-01 (Water must be used exclusively for poultry farming and separately metered)

    “Act 1441 of 2013 provides an exemption from state and local sales taxes for electricity, natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas used by qualifying agricultural structures and qualifying aquaculture and horticulture equipment beginning January 1, 2014. The eligible utility must be separately metered and used only for the purpose of the exemption.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Available (with conditions) — State licensing and electrical-code exemptions for construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of a nonresidential farm building or structure in Clark County and elsewhere in Arkansas.
      “The construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of any nonresidential farm building or structure;”
    • Conditional — Construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of a nonresidential farm building or structure in Arkansas, as an exemption from the Arkansas Electrical Code Authority Act requirements.
      “(b) The requirements of the Arkansas Electrical Code Authority Act, Arkansas Code § 20-31-101 et seq., shall not apply to the following: [...] (2) Any construction, installation, maintenance, repair, or renovation of any nonresidential farm building or structure;”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Subdivision development in Clark County where onsite wastewater systems are proposed.

    • Construction of any type may not begin on any lot in the subdivision until the Department has given final approval of the submission for utilization of onsite wastewater systems within the subdivision.
    • Subdivision submissions must comply with the Arkansas Department of Health rules for onsite wastewater systems.
    • The Department may delegate portions of its authority to a qualifying property owners association, but compliance with the rules, use of Department permit forms, and final approval of each permit by the Department's Authorized Agent remain required.
    “Construction of any type shall not begin upon any lot in the subdivision until final approval of the submission for utilization of onsite wastewater systems within the subdivision has been made by the Department.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Subdivision plats that are boundary surveys creating parcels in Arkansas.
      “Subdivision plats [...] are to be filed with the State Surveyor’s office [...] Filing is not required [...] for survey plats [...] located in a municipality [...]”
  • Driveway accessRequired

    Commercial driveways adjoining Arkansas state highways, including access to commercial businesses, housing subdivisions, and public establishments, including in Clark County.

    • The applicant must satisfy applicable city and/or county requirements where applicable; those requirements must meet or exceed the state rule.
    • No work may be undertaken on state highway right-of-way until the engineer issues the permit.
    • The permittee must protect highway traffic with proper traffic-control devices in accordance with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices and hold harmless the State Highway Commission, the department, and its agents, officers, and employees for damages, expenses, claims, or liability arising from the driveway work or existence of the driveway.
    • Signs, flags, or identifying markers intended to attract attention to the site may not be erected on or over the highway right-of-way.
    • Existing highway, street, and county-road regulatory, warning, guide, and informational signs must be maintained during the work and correctly installed after completion; damaged signs must be replaced at no cost to the department.
    • The permit application must be made by the owner or duly authorized representative, including a contractor, consulting engineer, or lessee.
    • The permit is only for constructing or modifying property access, not for parking, servicing, or loading or unloading vehicles on the state highway right-of-way.
    • Initial construction or modification requires a minimum $1,000 deposit or bond per driveway; the deposit or bond may be waived for governmental entities and is refunded upon satisfactory completion.
    • The permit expires one year after issuance; if work has not begun, it may be revoked and the deposit returned.
    • If work is incomplete or noncompliant at expiration, certified-mail notice is required; if the driveway does not comply within 30 days, the permit is revoked and the deposit or bond forfeited.
    • A replacement permit may be issued with a minimum of twice the original deposit or bond.
    • The engineer may grant a written extension for good cause for up to six months.

    deposit or bond: >= 1000 USD per driveway minimum (May be waived for governmental entities; refunded upon satisfactory completion.) · permit expiration: 1 year from date of issue (Written extension up to six months may be granted for good cause.) · compliance period after certified-mail notice: 30 days (Failure to comply results in revocation and forfeiture of deposit or bond.)

    “A commercial driveway is defined as access to and from any commercial business, housing subdivision, or public establishment adjoining a state highway. A permit shall be obtained from the Arkansas Department of Transportation for all access driveways on state highways.”
    3 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Required — Noncommercial driveways adjoining Arkansas state highways, including private-property, farm, ranch, church, school, noncommercial cemetery, and other noncommercial public access driveways in Clark County.
      “Noncommercial driveways are defined as driveways adjoining a state highway to provide entrance to and/or exit from private property for the exclusive use and benefit of the owner or lessee, and driveways for farms or ranches, churches, schools, noncommercial cemeteries, and other noncommercial public access. A permit shall be obtained from the Arkansas Department of Transportation for all noncommercial access driveways on state highways.”
    • Required — Temporary driveways adjoining Arkansas state highways that provide access for 120 days or less, including in Clark County.
      “A temporary driveway is defined as a driveway adjoining a state highway to provide access for a duration of one hundred twenty (120) days or less. A permit shall be obtained from the Arkansas Department of Transportation for all temporary access driveways on state highways.”
    • Required — Construction, reconstruction, modification, or relocation of access driveways on Arkansas State Highway right-of-way, including residential, commercial, and temporary access driveways.
      “A permit shall be obtained from the Department for all access driveways on State Highways.”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development by an Arkansas state department on property within the boundaries of the hundred-year floodplain or a Building Authority Division designated flood hazard area.

    • The rule applies to a state department proposing the development, not generally to all private or local development statewide.
    • The department must submit an application on a form approved by the Design Review Section.
    • The application must include the application number, date, department or property owner, site address or legal description, development type, brief description, base flood elevation, lowest-floor elevation, attachment acknowledgment, and applicant contact/signature information.
    • Supporting attachments should include the FEMA map, copies of other regulatory permits such as Clean Water Act sections 401 and 404 permits, elevation certificates, a certification of no increase in base flood elevation or no-rise certificate, a flood-proofing certificate, certifications for water supply, sanitary sewer, and on-site waste disposal systems, and notification of watercourse alteration or relocation.
    • The Design Review Section reviews and approves or disapproves the application; if approved, the floodplain administrator issues a development permit for the design phase.
    • The permit must be posted during construction; the site is reviewed before final acceptance; and noncompliant work requires correction or may be designated a nonconforming use site.
    • For riverine watercourse alteration or relocation, the department must notify the division, adjacent communities, and the state NFIP Coordinator at the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission before the alteration or relocation, submit copies to the Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration, maintain flood-carrying capacity, and provide an engineering study of before-and-after conditions prepared by a registered professional engineer.
    • For structures and equipment pads under the state rule, elevation requirements vary by FEMA-map and base-flood-elevation availability: two feet above adjacent grade where no FEMA map exists; two feet above the Building Authority Division base flood elevation where no nearby FEMA base flood elevation data exists; and one foot above the accepted or mapped base flood elevation in the circumstances specified by 22 CAR § 111-708.

    minimum elevation where no FEMA map exists and site is flood-prone: 2 feet above adjacent grade · minimum elevation where FEMA map exists but no base flood elevation data is provided within 500 feet: 2 feet above the Building Authority Division-established base flood elevation · minimum elevation where FEMA map exists, no site base flood elevation is provided, and a base flood elevation is available within 500 feet or from another authoritative source: 1 foot above the base flood elevation accepted by the division · minimum elevation where FEMA map provides a base flood elevation at the site: 1 foot above the elevation shown on the map in the flood insurance study, if available, or as interpolated between map elevations

    “When a department proposes to develop property within the boundaries of the hundred-year floodplain or a Building Authority Division designated flood hazard area, the department shall submit an application for a development permit on a form approved by the Design Review Section.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Arkansas state-department development projects within a hundred-year floodplain or Building Authority Division-designated flood hazard area, including any such state project in Clark County.
      “When a department proposes to develop property within the boundaries of the hundred-year floodplain or a Building Authority Division designated flood hazard area, the department shall submit an application for a development permit on a form approved by the Design Review Section.”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    Basic design-service fees for Arkansas state department projects governed by the Building Authority Division.

    • The schedule is based on total final construction cost, including adjustments by change order or negotiations.
    • For projects less than $50,000 or more than $50,000,000, fees may be negotiated subject to Building Authority Division approval.
    • Specified modifiers apply, including deductions for simple projects and additions for complex projects or projects requiring intensified observation.

    basic fee for construction cost $50,001 to $75,000: 9.25 percent of total final construction cost · basic fee for construction cost $75,001 to $100,000: 9 percent of total final construction cost · basic fee for construction cost $100,001 to $200,000: 8.75 percent of total final construction cost · basic fee for construction cost $1,000,001 to $20,000,000: 6.5 percent of total final construction cost · basic fee for construction cost $42,500,001 to $50,000,000: 4 percent of total final construction cost · fee modifier for simple projects: 1 percentage points minimum deduction · fee modifier for complex projects: 1.5 percentage points maximum addition

    “$50,001 to $75,000 | 9.25%”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Published (with conditions) — Commercial driveway permits for access to commercial businesses, housing subdivisions, or public establishments adjoining Arkansas state highways, including Clark County.
      “Permits for initial construction or for modification of commercial driveways shall have a deposit or bond in the amount of a minimum of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per driveway.”
  • Permit processPublished (with conditions)

    Arkansas state department development projects located within a hundred-year floodplain or a Building Authority Division-designated flood hazard area.

    • The application is submitted on a Design Review Section-approved form.
    • The application must identify the site, development type, base flood elevation, lowest-floor elevation, attachments, and applicant contact and signature information.
    • Supporting materials may include FEMA maps, other regulatory permits, elevation certificates, no-rise certification, flood-proofing certification, utility or onsite-waste-disposal certification, and watercourse-alteration notification.
    • The Design Review Section reviews and approves or disapproves the application; additional information may be requested.
    • If approved, the floodplain administrator issues a design-phase development permit; the permit must be posted during construction, followed by compliance review before final acceptance.

    permit application timing: before development of covered property · appeal or review completion point: prior to final acceptance

    “the department shall submit an application for a development permit”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Published (with conditions) — Access driveway permit process for state highway right-of-way in Clark County and elsewhere in Arkansas.
      “A request for a permit to construct any driveway or to reconstruct any existing driveway shall be made to the district engineer.”
  • Campground & park staysLimited

    Camping in Arkansas state park camping areas, including any applicable state park camping area in or serving Clark County.

    • Campsites are limited to eight persons, excluding day-use guests, and one camping unit.
    • One camping unit may consist of no more than two structures, including the listed RV/tent, motorized camping vehicle with small trailer, or two automobile shelter configurations.
    • The camping unit may not exceed the designated campsite capacity, and two or more camping units may not occupy the same campsite.
    • Tents must be pitched on tent pads or, if no pad is available, on the ground at the site; trenching is prohibited; tent pegs may not be driven into asphalt, paved surfaces, or parking areas.
    • Campers are not registered until registration at the office is completed and the camping fee is paid.
    • At least one adult aged eighteen or older must register for and occupy the campsite for the entire registration period, except for scout troops, camping groups, or multiple family groups when sufficient adult supervision is provided.
    • Registration must occur at the park office on the day of arrival, and campers must occupy the site by the time the visitor information center closes.
    • Registration or occupancy for holding a campsite for others is prohibited, except for group reservations.
    • Occupancy is limited to fourteen days within a thirty-day period in the same park.
    • A seven-day extension beyond the fourteen-day limit may be granted by the Park Superintendent from April through October when campgrounds are not at capacity.
    • Additional extensions require approval by the Director of the State Parks Division for campers with health problems, relocating to an area, or moving due to job reassignment.
    • From November through March, longer extensions may be granted by Park Superintendents.
    • Campers may not move between campsites in the same park to evade the limits; the rule prohibits establishing a semi-permanent or permanent residence in a state park.
    • State park camping areas are fee areas for registered campers only; use by picnickers or others who are not registered campers is prohibited.
    • All vehicles and trailers must be parked on hard surfaces or designated sites; one automobile used for transportation or towing may be parked at the campsite, while extra and visitor vehicles must use designated parking areas.
    • Quiet must be observed between 10:00 p.m. and sunrise.

    maximum campsite occupants: <= 8 persons (day-use guests excluded) · camping units per campsite: 1 unit (one unit may contain no more than two structures) · standard occupancy period: <= 14 days per 30-day period (same park) · seasonal extension: 7 days (Park Superintendent may grant from April through October when campgrounds are not at capacity) · minimum registering occupant age: >= 18 years (exceptions for scout troops, camping groups, or multiple family groups with sufficient adult supervision) · registration fee: camping fee must be paid before registration is complete

    “Campers may not occupy campsites within the same park in excess of fourteen (14) days within a thirty-day period.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
  • county zoning authorityGeneral

    Arkansas counties may establish zoning ordinances for all or part of their unincorporated areas through a county planning board.

    • The county planning board may prepare or cause preparation of the ordinance.
    • The ordinance must include both a map and text.
    • Permitted subjects include building location, height, bulk, stories, size, open space, lot coverage, population density and distribution, and uses of land, buildings, and structures.
    • The ordinance may require off-street parking and loading.
    • The ordinance may provide for compatible-use districts, large-scale unified development, elimination of nonconforming uses, and other matters necessary to county health, safety, and general welfare.
    • The ordinance must designate districts or zones for all or part of the unincorporated area.
    • Regulations must be uniform throughout each district or zone.
    • The ordinance must allow and regulate home-based work as provided in Arkansas Code § 14-1-104.
    “The county planning board shall have authority to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, a zoning ordinance for all or part of the unincorporated area of the county, which ordinance shall include both a map and a text.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • General — Arkansas county planning boards adopting zoning ordinances for all or part of a county's unincorporated area.
      “The county planning board shall have authority to prepare, or to cause to be prepared, a zoning ordinance for all or part of the unincorporated area of the county, which ordinance shall include both a map and a text.”

Inside cities and towns in Clark County

Municipal rules found while researching the county. They apply inside that city or town, not to unincorporated land.

  • Local zoningPresent (with conditions)

    Property within the City of Arkadelphia, Clark County, Arkansas.

    • Rezoning an existing property requires appearing before the City of Arkadelphia Planning Commission.
    • The City of Arkadelphia Building Department coordinates the rezoning process and administers and enforces city regulatory codes and ordinances.
    • This claim applies within Arkadelphia city limits and does not establish rules for unincorporated Clark County or other municipalities.
    “People who are looking for property to establish their business should speak with the City of Arkadelphia Building Department using the information below. For those wanting to rezone an existing property, you must go before the City of Arkadelphia Planning Commission. This can be coordinated by the City of Arkadelphia Building Department.”
    4 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning and rezoning within the incorporated City of Arkadelphia, Clark County, Arkansas.
      “People who are looking for property to establish their business should speak with the City of Arkadelphia Building Department using the information below. For those wanting to rezone an existing property, you must go before the City of Arkadelphia Planning Commission. This can be coordinated by the City of Arkadelphia Building Department.”
    • Present (with conditions) — Regulatory codes and ordinances administered by the City of Arkadelphia Building Department within Arkadelphia, Arkansas.
      “Zoning Requirements View the General Ordinances of the City of Arkadelphia (PDF) View the Unified Development Code (PDF)”
    • Present (with conditions) — Land within the City of Arkadelphia's planning jurisdiction in Clark County.
      “Zoning Requirements View the General Ordinances of the City of Arkadelphia (PDF) View the Unified Development Code (PDF)”
    • Present (with conditions) — Zoning regulation within the City of Arkadelphia, Clark County, Arkansas.
      “The city hereby establishes zoning districts as an integral component of the management of land use and development within the corporate limits to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare of the community.”

Still unanswered

We looked and could not find an official answer yet. Silence is not permission — ask the county directly.

  • Zoning districts — Countywide zoning districts in Clark County, Arkansas.
  • Minimum dwelling size — Minimum dwelling size in unincorporated Clark County, Arkansas.
  • Lot coverage — Lot coverage in unincorporated Clark County, Arkansas.
  • Building height — Building height in unincorporated Clark County, Arkansas.
  • Manufactured homes — Manufactured-home occupancy on land in Clark County, including unincorporated areas.
2 more unanswered
  • Accessory dwellings
  • Short-term rentals

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Living off-grid in Clark County, Arkansas

Is Clark County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Clark County scores 81/100 on the Bolthole Index, a strong county profile. Its strengths: manageable long-term carry cost and low administrative friction for a quiet rural property.

Do you need a building permit in Clark County, Arkansas?

Clark County does not require a county building permit for a home in unincorporated areas, and it has no county-wide zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by Arkansas Department of Health - Onsite Wastewater Program. Owner-builders may act as their own contractor to build their home. These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Clark County?

Living in an RV on your own land in Clark County is limited to specific cases: Statewide rule. Recreational-vehicle occupancy in qualifying Arkansas mobile-home or recreational-vehicle parks, including qualifying parks in Clark County. The rule applies when three or more spaces are occupied or intended for occupancy and placement or maintenance services, or both, are provided for a fee. The parcel is considered a mobile home or recreational vehicle park and must comply with 20 CAR Part 138. A tiny home is limited to specific cases. Confirm with the county before relying on it.

How much does land cost in Clark County, Arkansas?

Land in Clark County runs about $3,036 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Clark County?

Clark County gets about 55.3" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 12.6% of years.

How remote is Clark County?

A typical private-land location has about 15,245 people within 15 miles and 1,569,402 within 100 miles. These radius catchments are the published fallback where road routing is unavailable.

How Clark compares in Arkansas

Compare side-by-side →See all 75 Arkansas counties ranked →