Unincorporated Drew County, Arkansas appears not to require a general county building permit, although a floodplain development permit is required in mapped flood-hazard areas1. Statewide Arkansas building-code minimums still apply2. Monticello issues its own building permits and applies city zoning, while septic permits everywhere in Drew County go through the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent345.
At a glance
- Building permit
- No general county building permit appears required in unincorporated areas; floodplain development permits still apply in mapped hazard areas; Monticello requires city permits13
- Monticello permit fees
- New residential: $15 plus $0.15 per square foot under roof and $35 per inspection6
- Building code
- Arkansas fire, building and residential code minimums apply statewide2
- Zoning
- County zoning is unconfirmed for unincorporated land; Monticello has city zoning78
- Septic permit
- Required through the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent, with a narrow large-lot exemption95
- Wells
- Public and semi-public wells need written Department of Health approval before construction; the same rule is not stated for private domestic wells10
- Tiny house on wheels
- Treated as a mobile home or RV under state health rules for qualifying parks; single-parcel use is unconfirmed11
- Owner-builder
- State contractor-licensing exemption for an owner building the owner's own residence, limited to one residence per year12
Who to call
Health department
Drew County Local Health Unit (Arkansas Department of Health)
Onsite wastewater (septic) permit applications and inspections for Drew County, as the Arkansas Department of Health's local unit
940 Scogin Dr, Monticello, AR 71655
Also useful
General Drew County government contact; no separate county building, zoning or floodplain department is listed
210 South Main Street, Monticello, AR 71655
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 16, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Drew County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Drew County, Arkansas?
Unincorporated Drew County appears not to require a general county building permit, but construction in a mapped Special Flood Hazard Area requires a floodplain development permit1. The permit answer does not erase the code: the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, including its building and residential volumes, applies statewide213. Inside Monticello, a city building permit is required and the City Inspector must approve the site before construction begins314. Monticello's building-permit ordinance also reaches one mile beyond the city limits, so a parcel near the boundary needs a city-jurisdiction check15. An owner building the owner's own residence may qualify for Arkansas's contractor-licensing exemption, which does not waive building codes or any required building, septic, zoning or floodplain approval12.
Who issues building permits in Drew County, and what do they cost?
Drew County does not list a separate county building or zoning department, so call Drew County government at 870-460-6200 to confirm that a rural parcel is unincorporated and whether floodplain review applies116. The county's rules apply to unincorporated land; inside Monticello, the city handles building permits and inspections3. Monticello charges $15 plus $0.15 per square foot under roof and $35 per inspection for new residential construction6. Contractors must submit their license and keep a current $10,000 surety bond on file with the city to get a permit17. A building project outside the city limits that connects to city water requires a signed pre-annexation agreement17. Septic does not move to the city: onsite wastewater applications throughout Drew County go to the Arkansas Department of Health or a Department-authorized agent, and the Drew County Local Health Unit at 940 Scogin Dr in Monticello can be reached at (870) 367-62341819.
Does Drew County have zoning?
We could not confirm an adopted zoning ordinance for unincorporated Drew County; ask county government about zoning approval, setbacks, minimum dwelling size, lot coverage and building height for the parcel16. Monticello is different: the city publishes agricultural, business, industrial, mixed-use and residential zoning districts, including a single-family-mobile-home district8. Monticello's Planning Commission also administers local planning regulations20. City zoning does not set rules for unincorporated land. Inside Arkansas municipalities, including those in Drew County, state law (Act 313) bars a city from prohibiting at least one accessory dwelling unit by right on a lot with a single-family home, but it is a municipal rule and creates no countywide rule for unincorporated land21. A nonresidential farm building has a limited state exemption from the cited electrical licensing and electrical-code provisions, which does not waive septic, zoning, floodplain or other requirements22.
How do septic permits and wells work in Drew County?
A septic system in Drew County generally needs a Permit for Construction before installation and a Permit for Operation after inspection and approval9. Applications go to the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent, and the Drew County Local Health Unit is the local contact519. A single residence on ten or more acres may avoid the permit only when every part of the sewage system is more than 200 feet from every property line; the system still must meet state requirements9. Lots using qualifying drip-dispersal design to set subdivision lot size must be at least 0.5 acre23. Only 5.2% of Drew County soils rate as not limited for a conventional drain field, so make a site evaluation a purchase contingency and expect a possible engineered system24. If a sanitary sewer is within 300 feet of the building's sewer exit and reachable without crossing another person's property, the premises must connect and may not use a septic system or privy25. For water, a public or semi-public well needs written Department of Health approval before construction; the cited rule does not state that requirement for an ordinary private domestic well, so ask the Local Health Unit1019.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Drew County?
We could not confirm a Drew County rule that allows or prohibits living in one RV or tiny home on private unincorporated land; ask county government about land use and the Local Health Unit about wastewater before relying on that plan1619. For Arkansas health rules governing qualifying parks, a tiny house on wheels is treated as a mobile home if it is plumbed and inspected under the Arkansas Plumbing Code, and as an RV if it is not11. Parcels with three or more paid-service spaces for RVs, tiny houses on wheels or mobile homes fall under state health rules for parks, but those rules do not answer the single-parcel occupancy question2627. Inside Monticello, city zoning and building-permit requirements add another layer43.
Building a home in Drew County: the steps, in order
- Call Drew County government to confirm whether the parcel is unincorporated, within Monticello or its planning area, and in a mapped flood-hazard area1615.
- For land under Monticello jurisdiction, identify the city zoning district and obtain the city building permit before construction817.
- Apply to the Arkansas Department of Health or its authorized agent for septic construction approval; start with the Drew County Local Health Unit1819.
- Design the project to the statewide Arkansas building-code minimums even where no local building inspection is required13.
- Obtain a floodplain development permit when the site lies in a mapped Special Flood Hazard Area1.
- Obtain an Arkansas Department of Transportation driveway permit before work within a state-highway right-of-way28.
What should you check before buying land in Drew County?
Make septic feasibility the first contingency because only 5.2% of Drew County soils rate as not limited for a conventional drain field24. Confirm whether public sewer is available, because the state requires connection when the line meets the 300-foot access test25. Ask Drew County government whether the parcel is unincorporated and in a mapped flood-hazard area, and ask Monticello whether a near-city parcel falls within its one-mile planning area11516. Check legal road access before closing; a driveway onto an Arkansas state highway requires a state driveway permit28. Drew County's effective property-tax rate is 0.4%, and the median annual property-tax bill is $5722930.
Watch-outs
- No verified county ordinance answers minimum dwelling size, setbacks, lot coverage or building height for unincorporated Drew County; ask county government before treating a parcel as unrestricted16.
- Monticello's building-permit system extends one mile beyond the city limits, so being outside the city limits does not by itself settle building-permit jurisdiction15.
- A tiny house on wheels receives a health classification under park rules, but that classification does not create permission to occupy one on a single private parcel11.
Sources
- Arkansas.gov - Drew County (2026 county census)
- Summary Agenda - May 18, 2022: 2021 Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, quoted and re-checked
- Licenses and Permits | City of Monticello, AR, quoted and re-checked
- Zoning Map, quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Licenses and Permits | City of Monticello, AR, quoted and re-checked
- Arkansas.gov - Drew County (2026 county census)
- Zoning Map, quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Arkansas Water Well Construction Commission Rules (updated 2020), quoted and re-checked
- 20 CAR § 138-101. Definitions, quoted and re-checked
- Home Improvement New Application, quoted and re-checked
- Home Improvement New Application, quoted and re-checked
- Monticello: Licenses and Permits | City of Monticello, AR (Drew County), quoted and re-checked
- Ordinance No. 818 — Establishing a Building Permit System for the City of Monticello, quoted and re-checked
- Drew County government (portal.arkansas.gov)
- Licenses and Permits | City of Monticello, AR, quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Drew County Local Health Unit (Arkansas Department of Health) (healthy.arkansas.gov)
- Planning Commission | City of Monticello, AR, quoted and re-checked
- Act 313: Accessory dwelling units, quoted and re-checked
- 17 CAR § 210-602. Construction and exemptions, quoted and re-checked
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Rules Pertaining to Onsite Wastewater Systems (2024), quoted and re-checked
- 20 CAR § 138-102. Compliance, quoted and re-checked
- 20 CAR § 138-102. Compliance, quoted and re-checked
- codeofarrules.arkansas.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 16, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.