Unincorporated Daviess County, Missouri generally does not require a county building permit for a home1. Daviess County has no comprehensive county zoning, but cities, Lake Viking and townships may set separate rules23. Start septic permitting with the Daviess County Health Department; inside Gallatin, private sewage systems where public sewer is unavailable also require a City Superintendent permit45.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Generally not required by the county in unincorporated Daviess County1
- Zoning
- No comprehensive county zoning; separate local rules may apply63
- Septic permits
- Most installations and repairs require a septic permit; confirm the authority and any exemption before work78
- RV living
- No county zoning restriction in unincorporated areas; check separate local rules63
- Tiny homes
- No county zoning restriction in unincorporated areas; check separate local rules63
- Septic soils
- 0% of mapped soils are rated free of severe conventional drain-field limits9
- Private wells
- Permits normally apply, but owners drilling their own well or installing their own pump are exempt101112
Who to call
Septic permits
Daviess County Health Department
Local contact for onsite wastewater permitting and environmental health questions
609A South Main Street, Gallatin, MO 64640-1447
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 12, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Daviess County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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Do you need a building permit in Daviess County, Missouri?
An ordinary home in unincorporated Daviess County generally does not need a county building permit1. Inside Gallatin, the city requires building permits for covered construction and alterations13. Gallatin also requires a City Superintendent permit for private sewage disposal where public sewer is unavailable; the Daviess County Health Department remains the listed county contract septic authority54. Zoning approval, floodplain development permits and MoDOT driveway permits are separate from the county building-permit answer141516. We could not confirm county residential inspections, certificates of occupancy or an owner-builder exemption; ask the County Commission before relying on their absence.
Who issues building permits in Daviess County, and how do you reach them?
For a home in unincorporated Daviess County, a county building permit is generally not required1. Ask the township board about zoning approval; inside Gallatin, ask the city about building permits and zoning141317. Start county septic questions with the Daviess County Health Department, Missouri’s listed contract authority, and confirm who handles the particular address because some incorporated areas defer permitting to DHSS4. Gallatin’s City Superintendent issues the city’s private-sewage permit where public sewer is unavailable5. The Health Department is at 609A South Main Street, Gallatin, MO 64640-1447, and its phone number is 660-663-241418. We could not confirm a dedicated county floodplain administrator; ask the County Commission who handles floodplain development permits.
Does Daviess County have zoning?
Daviess County has no comprehensive county zoning ordinance2. County zoning therefore sets no minimum dwelling or lot size, setbacks, lot coverage or building height in unincorporated Daviess County, and does not restrict accessory dwellings or RV, tiny-home and manufactured-home occupancy6. Separate local rules still matter: cities and Lake Viking have their own regulations, and township boards are responsible for zoning regulations3. Gallatin has its own zoning districts and map; buildings and uses inside city limits must comply with the applicable district17. Gallatin’s private-sewage permit comes from the City Superintendent where public sewer is unavailable, while the Health Department is the listed county septic authority54. We could not confirm which townships maintain written zoning ordinances; request the parcel’s rules from its township board.
How do septic permits work in Daviess County?
Start with the Daviess County Health Department, Missouri’s listed contract septic authority, and confirm jurisdiction for the address before applying48. Most septic installations and repairs require a construction permit, and local rules may be stricter than the state minimum7. The state baseline requires septic permits on residential property under 3 acres and for all nonresidential systems regardless of acreage; do not begin work until the authority issues a permit or confirms an exemption198. Septic application fees are temporarily suspended20. With 0% of mapped soils rated free of severe conventional drain-field limitations, evaluate the site before fixing the house location9. DNR handles lagoons serving anything other than a single-family residence and treatment facilities with daily flows over 3,000 gallons, so those projects need a different jurisdiction check821.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Daviess County?
The absence of comprehensive county zoning means county zoning imposes no RV or tiny-home occupancy restriction in unincorporated Daviess County26. Cities, Lake Viking and applicable township rules may still control a parcel; ask the relevant local authority about placement and occupancy before moving a dwelling onto the land3. We could not confirm local utility-connection requirements, so ask the serving utility and local zoning authority. Any dwelling needs lawful wastewater disposal: Missouri prohibits wastewater discharge onto the ground or into a road ditch, and most septic installations or repairs require a permit unless the permitting authority confirms an exemption227.
Building a home in Daviess County: the steps, in order
- Identify whether the parcel is unincorporated or falls under a city, Lake Viking or township zoning rule, then request that jurisdiction's standards3.
- Call the Daviess County Health Department before fixing the house site; confirm the permitting authority and whether a septic permit or residential exemption applies before starting installation or repair48.
- Complete the soil and system planning because 0% of mapped soils are rated free of severe conventional drain-field limitations9.
- Check the flood map and ask the County Commission who administers the local process if the site is in a floodplain; all floodplain development requires some type of permit15.
- Obtain a MoDOT driveway permit before work in state right-of-way; controlled-access changes face separate review and a $100 application fee1623.
- Confirm that no parcel-specific approval remains, then proceed without a general county residential building permit in unincorporated Daviess County1.
What should you check before buying land in Daviess County?
Start with wastewater feasibility: 0% of mapped Daviess County soils are rated free of severe conventional drain-field limitations, so make a site evaluation part of the purchase contingency9. Missouri does not require a septic inspection before a real-estate transaction, but local requirements may be stricter; ask the Daviess County Health Department whether a transfer inspection is required for the address244. A buyer- or lender-requested inspection must use a licensed individual24. Landowners installing their own well or pump are exempt from installation permit requirements, but must follow the other Missouri Well Construction Rules1112. Confirm the parcel’s city, Lake Viking or township zoning rules, flood hazards and state-highway access before closing31516.
Watch-outs
- County zoning does not restrict RV or tiny-home occupancy in unincorporated Daviess County, but city, Lake Viking or applicable township rules may control the parcel63.
- Because 0% of mapped county soils are rated free of severe conventional septic limits, make wastewater feasibility a purchase contingency9.
- Suspended septic application fees do not waive septic permits: begin installation or repair only after the authority issues a permit or confirms an exemption208.
Sources
- Daviess County, MO - Officials (2026 county census)
- Minutes of the Daviess County Commission, October 2, 2024, quoted and re-checked
- Minutes of the Daviess County Commission, October 2, 2024, quoted and re-checked
- OWTS Construction Permit Process — Daviess County listing, quoted and re-checked
- Gallatin: Chapter 710 Public and Private Sewers - City of Gallatin, MO (Daviess County), quoted and re-checked
- Missouri law on county zoning and building authority
- OWTS Construction Permit Process, quoted and re-checked
- OWTS Construction Permit Process, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Water Wells - PUB2945, quoted and re-checked
- Water Wells - PUB2945, quoted and re-checked
- Well Installation Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - PUB2193, quoted and re-checked
- Gallatin: Chapter 500 Building Codes and Regulations - City of Gallatin, MO (Daviess County), quoted and re-checked
- Daviess County Missouri Official Website, quoted and re-checked
- Floodplain Forms, quoted and re-checked
- Permits | Missouri Department of Transportation (Missouri statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Gallatin: Article II: Designation Of Districts And District Provisions - City of Gallatin, MO (Daviess County), quoted and re-checked
- Daviess County Health Department (daviesshealthonline.com)
- Frequently Asked Questions — Missouri Onsite Wastewater Treatment, quoted and re-checked
- OWTS Construction Permit Process, quoted and re-checked
- Resources — Missouri Onsite Wastewater Treatment, quoted and re-checked
- health.mo.gov (Missouri statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Category:941 Permits and Access Requests - Engineering Policy Guide, quoted and re-checked
- Frequently Asked Questions — inspections, quoted and re-checked
Written October 12, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.