Hickory County, Missouri has not adopted county building codes, but the county's statement does not expressly settle whether a rural home needs a building permit1. Weaubleau issues building permits and administers zoning inside the city; the Hickory County Health Department still handles covered septic permits countywide unless a property is connected to an incorporated municipal or public-district sewer2345. Countywide zoning could not be confirmed6.
At a glance
- Building codes
- Hickory County has not adopted county building codes71
- Building permit
- County requirement is not explicit; Weaubleau permits construction inside the city12
- Zoning
- Countywide zoning is unconfirmed; Weaubleau administers zoning inside the city63
- Septic permit
- Required for covered wastewater work below 3,000 gallons per day8
- Septic fee
- The county posts $200, but a state fee suspension took effect in 2026; confirm before paying89
- RV and tiny home
- Occupancy rules could not be confirmed; wastewater requirements still apply610
- Private well
- A landowner may install a personal well or pump without a permit, while contractors need state permits11
- State-highway driveway
- Construction or modification within MoDOT right-of-way requires a permit12
Who to call
Septic permits
Hickory County Health Department
On-site wastewater permits, inspections and installer registration; private drinking-water testing and well inspections
24885 Hwy 254, Hermitage, Missouri 65668
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 7, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Hickory County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
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Do you need a building permit in Hickory County, Missouri?
Hickory County has not adopted county building codes, but the county's statement does not expressly say that every residential building permit is waived1. Ask the County Clerk to confirm the building-permit answer for an unincorporated parcel because general building inspections and certificates of occupancy also could not be confirmed7. City limits change the building-permit answer: Weaubleau permits construction, conducts inspections, reviews plans and issues certificates of occupancy2. A rural project may still need a septic permit and a MoDOT driveway permit even without county building-code review813. Missouri's farm-structure protection is narrower than a general permit exemption: county fire-protection or fire-prevention ordinances cannot require permits for covered farm buildings, but septic, floodplain and other requirements remain separate14.
Who issues building permits in Hickory County?
Hickory County does not identify a general county building department, while its FAQ says the county has no building codes1. Weaubleau issues building permits, performs building inspections and issues certificates of occupancy inside the city2. Weaubleau's city role does not replace county septic authority: the Hickory County Health Department handles covered septic permits and inspections unless the property connects to an incorporated municipal or public-district sewer45. The Health Department is at 24885 Hwy 254 in Hermitage and can be reached at (417) 745-213815. MoDOT handles driveway permits for work within state right-of-way13. Ask the County Clerk to identify the authority for county zoning, subdivision, floodplain or occupancy questions on an exact parcel because an applicable county rule or office could not be confirmed6.
Does Hickory County have zoning?
Countywide zoning in Hickory County could not be confirmed6. Weaubleau does administer zoning inside the city: its Planning and Zoning Commission reviews zoning amendments, site plans and plat applications, although the cited material does not supply parcel-specific dimensional standards3. Missouri county zoning authority concerns unincorporated territory and requires voter approval for eligible counties16. Ask the County Clerk whether land is unincorporated and which authority governs it; inside Weaubleau, ask the city about zoning approval while directing covered septic-permit questions to the Hickory County Health Department unless municipal or public-district sewer service applies6345. Minimum dwelling size, building setbacks, lot coverage, height limits and subdivision standards could not be confirmed for unincorporated Hickory County6.
How do septic permits work in Hickory County?
The Hickory County Health Department requires a septic construction permit before covered wastewater facilities below 3,000 gallons per day are constructed, installed or renovated48. Systems connected to an incorporated municipality or incorporated public sewer district are outside that onsite ordinance, but the rule does not show that sewer service is available or mandatory for a particular parcel5. DNR regulates listed categories including nonresidential lagoons, surface-water discharges, industrial wastewater and soil-dispersal systems above 3,000 gallons per day17. A qualifying single-family lot of at least 3 acres receives a conditional exemption, but no acreage exemption applies beside a Corps of Engineers or public-utility lake10. The Health Department may inspect applicable properties, and a lender may request a $50 existing-system inspection; the ordinance does not require every existing system to undergo periodic inspection18. Only 3.8% of county soils avoid severe limits for conventional drain fields, so evaluate the site early19.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Hickory County?
Hickory County's rules for living full-time in an RV, tiny home or manufactured home on private rural land could not be confirmed6. The absence of county building codes does not itself establish permission to occupy one of those units16. Sanitation rules still apply: the county ordinance includes privies, chemical toilets and single-family lagoons, and covered work needs a septic construction permit unless a stated exception applies10. Before buying for RV or tiny-home use, ask the County Clerk about occupancy and land-use rules for the exact parcel, then describe the proposed sanitation method to the Hickory County Health Department615. Inside Weaubleau, city zoning may also apply, but covered septic permits remain with the Health Department unless the property connects to an incorporated municipal or public-district sewer345.
Building a home in Hickory County: the steps, in order
- Confirm whether the parcel is unincorporated and ask the County Clerk about the building-permit answer, county zoning, subdivision, floodplain and occupancy requirements16.
- If the parcel is in Weaubleau, obtain the city's building permit, arrange building inspections and confirm city zoning approval23.
- Evaluate the wastewater area early because only 3.8% of Hickory County soils avoid severe limitations for a conventional drain field19.
- Apply to the Hickory County Health Department for the septic construction permit before covered work, or confirm whether a sewer connection, acreage exception or DNR jurisdiction changes the process4517.
- Decide who will handle the well: a landowner may install a personal well or pump without a permit, while regulated contractor work requires the applicable state permit11.
- Submit MoDOT's initial online request before driveway work within state right-of-way and retain the issued permit and approved plans at the job site13.
What should you check before buying land in Hickory County?
Start with wastewater feasibility: only 3.8% of Hickory County soils avoid severe limits for a conventional drain field, making the soil evaluation central to both the site plan and budget19. Check whether the tract borders a Corps of Engineers or public-utility lake because the county's acreage-based septic exception does not apply there10. Verify legal access and identify whether the driveway meets a county road or state right-of-way, since MoDOT requires a driveway permit only for work in its right-of-way12. Ask the County Clerk whether a recent split required a subdivision plat and whether floodplain administration applies, because neither rule could be confirmed for unincorporated Hickory County620. Typical property tax is about 0.5%, and the median annual bill is about $5812122. Hickory County is 53.1% wooded, while 58.9% of its land is at a slope of 15% or less, so inspect clearing, drainage and driveway grades on the ground2324.
Watch-outs
- The county posts a $200 septic construction-permit fee, but Missouri temporarily suspended onsite-system application fees effective August 28, 2026; confirm the amount currently due with the Health Department89.
- An acreage-based septic exception never applies to land adjacent to a Corps of Engineers or public-utility lake10.
- RV, tiny-home, manufactured-home, subdivision and county floodplain rules could not be confirmed; ask the County Clerk which authority governs the parcel, and ask Weaubleau about city zoning when applicable6320.
Sources
- FAQ – Hickory County, Missouri, quoted and re-checked
- Building Permits & Inspections | City of Weaubleau Missouri, quoted and re-checked
- Planning & Zoning | City of Weaubleau Missouri, quoted and re-checked
- Hickory County Wastewater Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Hickory County Wastewater Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Hickory County, Missouri - FAQ (2026 county census)
- Hickory County, Missouri - FAQ (2026 county census)
- Hickory County Wastewater Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- OWTS Construction Permit Process (Missouri statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Hickory County Wastewater Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Water Wells - PUB2945, quoted and re-checked
- Permits | Missouri Department of Transportation (Missouri statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Permits, quoted and re-checked
- RSMo § 64.003 — Farm buildings and farm structures, quoted and re-checked
- Hickory County Health Department (hickorycountyhealth.org)
- RSMo § 64.090 — Planning and zoning powers of county commission (Missouri statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- OWTS Construction Permit Process — Jurisdiction Details, quoted and re-checked
- Hickory County Wastewater Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Laws and Regulations That Might Affect You if You Mine Sand or Gravel From Missouri Streams (Missouri statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
- Wooded share of land: Bolthole Index county data
- Share of land at 15% slope or less: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 7, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.