Unincorporated Nance County, Nebraska requires a zoning permit before covered construction, moving a structure, or changing a building or land use1. County zoning applies outside incorporated communities and municipal areas that exercise extraterritorial authority2. Nebraska DWEE regulates onsite wastewater systems, while the county requires an approved waste system for every new or improved residence34.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required before covered construction, moving a structure or changing a use1
- Zoning
- Yes, on unincorporated land outside certain municipal extraterritorial jurisdictions2
- Septic
- Nebraska DWEE regulates systems; non-general-permit systems need a construction permit35
- RV living
- A county rule for residential RV occupancy could not be confirmed; ask the Zoning Administrator6
- Tiny homes
- No distinct county tiny-home rule was confirmed; classification and district rules control2
- Owner-builder
- Own-property work is exempt from contractor registration, not from zoning or permits7
- Manufactured home
- Allowed as a single-family dwelling subject to district, lot, setback and sanitation rules8
- Floodplain work
- A separate permit is required in designated special flood hazard areas9
Who to call
Zoning
Nance County Zoning and Floodplain Administrator
Rural Nance County zoning, zoning permits, conditional uses, zoning compliance and floodplain administration
209 Esther St, Fullerton, NE 68638
Septic permits
Nebraska DWEE Onsite Wastewater Program
Statewide onsite wastewater system registration, professional certification and permits, including Nance County
245 Fallbrook Blvd. Suite 100, Lincoln, NE 68521
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 9, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Nance County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Nance County, Nebraska?
Yes. A Nance County zoning permit is required before erecting, enlarging, converting or moving a covered building or structure, or before beginning a covered use or occupancy on land under county jurisdiction1. The application must include complete plans and specifications plus a site-location plan1. The county process includes a final zoning-compliance inspection and a Certificate of Occupancy/Zoning Compliance1011. A separate countywide building-code inspection program could not be confirmed, so ask the Zoning Administrator which construction codes and inspections apply6. The county's published fee schedule lists no fee for a zoning permit or a certificate of compliance12. The Zoning Administrator must issue the Certificate of Occupancy/Zoning Compliance within 15 days after the building is completed in conformity with the regulations, and no structure may be used as a temporary residence13. Nebraska's default state building code excludes construction on a farm or for farm purposes, but we could not confirm a general farm exemption from the county zoning-permit process146. State law lets the county board decide whether residences on a farmstead of 20 acres or more producing at least $1,000 of farm products a year are subject to county zoning and permit requirements, so a working farm should ask the Zoning Administrator how the county applies that rule156.
Who handles Nance County building permits, and how do you reach them?
The Nance County Zoning and Floodplain Administrator is the first stop for rural construction, zoning permits, conditional uses, zoning compliance and floodplain questions6. Call (308) 536-2902, email zoning@nancecountyne.org, or visit 209 Esther St, Fullerton, NE 686386. Submit the office's written application with duplicate scaled plans showing lot dimensions, building locations and uses, household-unit count, and proposed water and sewer facilities as needed16. Stake the lot and proposed building location before construction; after accepting the application, the county must issue the permit or a written denial within 15 days16. A permit expires if work has not begun within 90 days or is unfinished after 1 year unless the applicant obtains a written extension16.
Does Nance County have zoning?
Yes. Nance County zoning applies to unincorporated land and buildings, except territory within incorporated communities and municipal areas exercising extraterritorial zoning authority2. Fullerton and Genoa administer zoning in their cities and one-mile extraterritorial areas, while the county page says Belgrade has no zoning ordinance17. County districts include agricultural, rural-conservation, agricultural-residential, highway-commercial and industrial classifications18. An AG single-family dwelling generally needs 3 acres and an AGR single-family dwelling generally needs 2 acres, both excluding road right-of-way and subject to stated exceptions19. Dimensional rules vary: the industrial district limits building coverage to 50% of the lot, and structures intended for human occupancy have a 35-foot maximum height2021. Confirm the parcel's jurisdiction, district and current standards with the Zoning Administrator6.
How do septic permits work in Nance County?
Nebraska DWEE administers onsite wastewater requirements in Nance County, although more stringent local requirements may also apply3. Systems covered by a general permit must follow that permit and Title 124; a system not covered by a general permit needs a DWEE construction permit before work begins35. Every new or improved residence must have an approved waste system, and its application must show compliance with applicable state requirements4. When an existing concrete-block or metal tank is part of a system being replaced or modified, the tank must be inspected and replaced unless found structurally sound and watertight22. Call the Nebraska DWEE Onsite Wastewater Program at (402) 471-4285 or email DWEE.onsite@nebraska.gov23. Only about 30.2% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field, so obtain a site evaluation before fixing the house location24. Statewide, most onsite systems are built under authorization by rule without a construction permit, but any system built, altered or modified must be registered with the state, and county septic requirements apply separately25.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Nance County?
We could not confirm a general Nance County rule allowing long-term RV occupancy or treating tiny homes as a distinct housing type, so ask the Zoning Administrator how the unit and use would be classified in the parcel's district6. A park-model RV is designed for temporary recreational, camping, travel or seasonal use and may not be permanently affixed as a permanent dwelling under Nebraska's classification rule26. Manufactured or mobile homes used as single-family dwellings must meet the county district's lot area, density, width, setback and sanitation rules8. More than one dwelling or mobile home on an agricultural operation requires conditional-use approval and must remain accessory to the operation under the same ownership27. A manufactured home used as a single-family dwelling in unincorporated Nance County must have at least 900 square feet of above-grade floor area for single-story construction and at least 18 feet of exterior width, and it must sit on a permanent foundation with wheels and axles removed28. Every new or improved residence must have an approved waste system4.
Building a home in Nance County: what are the steps, in order?
- Ask the Nance County Zoning and Floodplain Administrator to confirm jurisdiction, district, allowed use, lot size and dimensional rules62.
- Submit the zoning application with duplicate scaled plans, then stake the lot and building location16.
- Arrange an approved waste system and determine whether the septic design is covered by a general permit or needs a DWEE construction permit45.
- Obtain a separate county floodplain development permit if the site is in a designated special flood hazard area9.
- Contact the Nance County Roads Department if a new driveway is needed; a connection to a state highway also requires a state permit2930.
- Complete the county's final zoning inspection and obtain the Certificate of Occupancy/Zoning Compliance before using the home1011.
What should you check before buying land in Nance County?
Confirm zoning jurisdiction, district, lot area, dimensional rules, floodplain status and legal road access before closing21819929. A rural land division may require a lot-split, boundary-change or subdivision filing, although a division whose smallest new parcel is more than 10 acres falls outside the cited subdivision definition31. For a subdivision, gravity-flow municipal sewer accessible within 500 feet of the final plat must be connected; otherwise sewage disposal must be provided as required by law32. Septic feasibility deserves an early field evaluation because only about 30.2% of county soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional drain field24. County well permitting could not be confirmed, so ask the Zoning Administrator before relying on a well plan6. Under Nebraska law, a single well pumping 50 gallons per minute or less generally needs no permit, but a groundwater management district can require one, so ask the water district that covers the parcel33.
Watch-outs
- Nance County confirms zoning review, a final compliance inspection and a Certificate of Occupancy/Zoning Compliance, but a separate general building-code inspection program could not be confirmed; ask the Zoning Administrator before construction110116.
- County zoning does not govern incorporated communities or certain municipal extraterritorial areas, so verify the parcel's zoning authority before applying2.
- A separate floodplain development permit applies to new construction, substantial improvements and manufactured-home placement in designated special flood hazard areas9.
- Only about 30.2% of Nance County soils are rated without severe limits for a conventional septic drain field; obtain a professional site evaluation before fixing the house location24.
- Nebraska's owner-builder rule exempts a person working on his or her own property from contractor registration only; it does not exempt the work from zoning permits, inspections or codes7.
Sources
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Planning and Zoning – Nance County, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Administrative Code Title 124 – Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Administrative Code Title 124 – Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County Zoning and Floodplain Administrator (nancecountyne.gov)
- Nebraska Revised Statute 48-2104 — Registration required (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County Floodplain Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County Planning & Zoning Procedures, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Revised Statute 71-6403: State building code; adopted; amendments (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Revised Statute 23-114.03 — Zoning regulations; purpose; districts (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Forms, Permits and Regulations – Nance County, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Administrative Code Title 124 – Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska DWEE Onsite Wastewater Program (dwee.nebraska.gov)
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- Onsite Wastewater Program (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Housing and Recreational Vehicle (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- nancecountyne.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County, Nebraska Zoning Regulations – November 2023, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County Zoning Permit, quoted and re-checked
- Title 410, Chapter 2 - Driveway and Approach Road Permits (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Nance County Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nance County Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Nebraska Revised Statute 46-735 (Nebraska statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
Written October 9, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.