Unincorporated Maury County, Tennessee requires a county building permit for new construction, with inspections and a certificate of occupancy before use123. County zoning applies outside Columbia, Mount Pleasant and Spring Hill45. Residential applicants must document septic, water and driveway approvals as applicable6.
At a glance
- Building permit
- Required for new construction in unincorporated Maury County1
- Inspections
- Required through final inspection for conventional construction2
- Zoning
- County zoning applies to unincorporated land; standards vary by district4789
- Septic
- TDEC permit required for residential applications using on-site septic1011
- Owner-builder
- Allowed conditionally; bring the deed and follow Tennessee licensing limits1213
- Accessory dwelling
- One per lot where allowed, subject to size and deed-restriction rules14
- Manufactured home
- Proof of age required; units over 15 years old are not permitted15
- RV living
- Countywide occupancy rules not confirmed; ask Building & Zoning for the parcel161718
Who to call
Building permits
Maury County Building & Zoning Office
Building permit applications, plan review, and inspections for unincorporated Maury County
5 Public Square, Columbia, TN 38401 (Walter Harlan Building)
Planning & zoning
Maury County Building & Zoning Office
Zoning administration, subdivision and planning commission support, and National Flood Insurance Program (floodplain) administration for unincorporated Maury County
5 Public Square (First Floor), Columbia, TN 38401
Septic permits
State Septic System Construction Permits (SSDS) required before Maury County issues a building permit
1421 Hampshire Pike, Columbia, TN 38401
Roads & driveways
Maury County Highway Department
Driveway and access permits onto county-maintained roads in unincorporated Maury County
1210 Industrial Park Road, Columbia, TN 38401
Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 7, 2026.
Off-grid gear
Going off-grid in Maury County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:
- Water Crystal Quest Filter any source — well, rain, or creek — to drinking-clean.
- Power Bluetti Solar generators and home battery backup for living off the grid.
- Septic Soil percolation test kit Run your own perc test before paying an engineer — the first thing a septic office asks about.
- Water Well water test kit Bacteria, nitrates, hardness — know what the well on a parcel is really pumping.
These are affiliate links — we may earn a commission, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, Bolthole Index earns from qualifying purchases.
Do you need a building permit in Maury County, Tennessee?
Yes. Maury County requires a building permit before covered construction, reconstruction, extension, conversion, structural alteration, moving, use changes or filling begins11920. County-reviewed structures are subject to adopted building codes, including county-listed 2018 building and commercial codes2122. Residential applications require plans, a plot plan, septic documentation, water-source proof, driveway approval and applicable licenses623. Conventional construction receives footing, foundation, framing, plumbing, mechanical, energy and final inspections; schedule inspections at least 24 hours ahead22425. A final inspection and blower-door test precede the certificate of occupancy326.
Who is the Maury County building department, and how do you reach them?
The Maury County Building & Zoning Office handles building permit applications and inspections for unincorporated Maury County, Tennessee2025. Reach the permit counter at 931-375-3006 or visit the Walter Harlan Building at 5 Public Square in Columbia18. The same department supports county planning and zoning and provides an interactive zoning map27. Residential applications go there with septic, water-source, driveway, plan, plot-plan and licensing materials628. Maury County publishes valuation-based building permit fees that include building, plumbing and mechanical permits; the New Development Tax is paid separately29. Flood-hazard, geotechnical or State Fire Marshal circumstances can require more documentation6.
Does Maury County have zoning?
Yes. Maury County administers zoning in the unincorporated county; Columbia, Mount Pleasant and Spring Hill administer their municipal areas4530. The ordinance and zoning map publish district-specific uses, lot sizes, setbacks and lot coverage, so the answer depends on the parcel's district7313233. For example, minimum lots range from 1 acre in RG to 15 acres in AP, while front setbacks range from 30 feet in CRC to 100 feet in AP8934. The permit packet's general residential setback summary is 40 feet in front, 30 feet in back and 20 feet on the sides, but district rules may differ35. Check the county zoning map with Building & Zoning before designing.
How do septic permits work in Maury County?
The Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation handles septic permitting for Maury County1036. A TDEC septic permit is required documentation when a residential building-permit application uses on-site septic113738. The Columbia field office listed by the county is at 1421 Hampshire Pike39. After installation, the installer must notify TDEC, which inspects the system for compliance40. Only about 24% of Maury County soils rate free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field, so do not assume a standard system will fit the parcel41. A qualifying utility can require sewer connection for a building on a parcel abutting a sewered public way42. We could not confirm whether a private well needs a permit; ask Building & Zoning what water-source proof it will accept.
Can you live in an RV or tiny home on your land in Maury County?
We could not confirm a general Maury County rule allowing or prohibiting RV residence, temporary camping or tiny-home occupancy on an individual unincorporated parcel. The ordinance does limit occupancy in a county travel-trailer park to 30 consecutive days, but that park rule does not answer private-lot occupancy1617. Ask Building & Zoning how the parcel and proposed use are classified418. A small dwelling is not automatically an accessory dwelling: where an accessory dwelling is allowed, only one is permitted per lot, its size is capped, and a deed restriction must be recorded before zoning and building approval144344. A manufactured home is separate; proof of age is required, and a unit over 15 years old is not permitted15.
Building a home in Maury County, Tennessee: the steps, in order
- Identify the zoning district and confirm that the proposed use, minimum lot, setbacks and lot coverage fit its standards789.
- Confirm whether a lot split needs planning approval; subdivision review considers septic, drainage, flood hazards and access4546.
- Obtain the TDEC septic permit for an on-site system and proof of a water tap or other water source114748.
- Get Highway Department approval for a county-road driveway, or contact TDOT for a state-road connection4950.
- Submit plans, the plot plan, approvals and applicable licenses to Building & Zoning618. An owner acting as contractor must include a deed copy and follow Tennessee licensing limits1213.
- Pay the building permit fee and New Development Tax separately29.
- Complete inspections and obtain the certificate of occupancy23.
What to check before you buy land in Maury County, Tennessee
Confirm the parcel's zoning district, permitted use, minimum lot, setbacks and lot coverage before making an offer78933. Check the lot history because some splits require planning approval before a home or mobile-home permit can issue45. Have TDEC evaluate septic suitability: only about 24% of Maury County soils rate free of severe limitations for a conventional drain field1041. Confirm the water source and driveway path because both enter the residential application4749. Agricultural land is not automatically permit-free; county classification is required, and the exemption does not waive wastewater or floodplain limits51. Development in a Special Flood Hazard Area requires a floodplain development application before work and completion-stage elevation documentation5253. Maury County's effective property-tax rate is about 0.5%, with a median annual bill near $1,4765455.
Watch-outs
- Maury County's zoning ordinance took effect January 1, 2026 and was last revised July 20, 2026, so use the current district standards for the parcel7.
- We could not confirm countywide RV, temporary-camping, tiny-home or minimum-dwelling-size rules; ask Building & Zoning about the specific parcel and proposed use18.
- A mobile home over 15 years old is not permitted in unincorporated Maury County, and proof of age is required15.
- Claiming an agricultural exemption removes county permit and safety-inspection review, but only after county classification and without waiving wastewater or floodplain limits51.
Sources
- Building & Zoning Office | Maury County, TN, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Zoning Office | Maury County, TN, quoted and re-checked
- maurycounty-tn.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Zoning Office, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance — Effective January 1, 2026, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance — Effective January 1, 2026, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Can I build my own home without a license? (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- maurycounty-tn.gov, quoted and re-checked
- maurycounty-tn.gov, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Building & Zoning Office (maurycounty-tn.gov)
- Maury County Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Zoning Office, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Zoning Office — Building Permit links, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Zoning Office, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Resolution, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Building & Zoning Office (maurycounty-tn.gov)
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Building & Zoning Office, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation, Division of Water Resources - Columbia Environmental Field Office (maurycounty-tn.gov)
- Septic System Related Permits, quoted and re-checked
- Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
- comptroller.tn.gov (Tennessee statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance — Effective January 1, 2026, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Subdivision Regulations, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- maurycounty-tn.gov, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Application for Certificate of Agricultural Exemption, quoted and re-checked
- Maury County Zoning Ordinance — Effective January 1, 2026, quoted and re-checked
- 2026 Building Permit Application & Fees, quoted and re-checked
- Effective property tax rate: Bolthole Index county data
- Median property tax bill: Bolthole Index county data
Written October 7, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.