Bolthole Index

Wood County, Wisconsin

Building permits, zoning and land rules in Wood County, Wisconsin

75Index Score / 100
#13 of 72 in Wisconsin

A new one- or two-family home in Wood County, Wisconsin requires a Wisconsin Uniform Building Permit, issued by the town or other municipality that holds delegated authority, or by Wisconsin DSPS where none does12. Wood County Planning & Zoning handles county general, shoreland and floodplain zoning, while towns with their own ordinances zone themselves3. The same office issues sanitary permits and inspects septic systems countywide4.

At a glance

Building permit
Required for a new one- or two-family dwelling1
Permit office
Ask the parcel's town or city; most towns are delegated56
Zoning
County or local zoning applies; the administrator varies by parcel78
Septic
Wood County issues permits and inspects installations9
Owner-builder
An owner-occupant may apply without contractor certification10
Permit fees
UDC fees vary; county zoning and sanitary fee schedules are published111213

Who to call

Zoning

Wood County Department of Planning & Zoning

County general, shoreland and floodplain zoning in unincorporated Wood County

(715) 421-8466

Wood County Courthouse, 400 Market Street, Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54494

Online permits →

Septic permits

Wood County Department of Planning & Zoning, Sanitary Program

Septic regulation, inspection and sanitary permits

(715) 421-8466

Wood County Courthouse, 400 Market Street, Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54494

Online permits →

Contact details are copied from each office’s official page and were checked against it on October 15, 2026.

Off-grid gear

Going off-grid in Wood County means bringing your own water and power. The kit we’d start with:

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Do you need a building permit in Wood County, Wisconsin?

A UDC building permit is required for a new one- or two-family dwelling in Wood County, including stick-built, modular and manufactured-home installations1. Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code sets construction standards and inspection procedures for these dwellings14. The delegated municipality issues the building permit; where the municipality lacks authority, applications go to Wisconsin DSPS through eSLA1. An owner who will occupy the home may apply without dwelling-contractor certification, but that exemption does not remove building-permit or inspection requirements15.

Who handles Wood County building permits and inspections?

For a new home in unincorporated Wood County, the town usually holds the building-permit authority, not the county. Arpin, Auburndale, Dexter, Hiles, Milladore and Rudolph have a named UDC issuer or inspector161718192021. Cameron, Cary, Grand Rapids, Hansen, Lincoln, Marshfield, Port Edwards, Remington, Richfield, Rock, Saratoga, Seneca, Sherry, Sigel and Wood are listed by DSPS as delegated, so the town is the permit authority, but we could not confirm who currently inspects there; ask the town clerk or use the DSPS Inspector Look-Up Tool622. The county does not take over those permits6. Inside the cities and villages, Biron issues its own building permits through the Building Inspector, Nekoosa through its Building Inspector, and Pittsville through the city clerk-treasurer232425. Septic permits stay with Wood County Planning & Zoning for every address, city or not426. Required new-home inspections cover footings, foundation and reinforcement, rough work, insulation, and final inspection; notify the inspector named on the UDC permit27.

Does Wood County have zoning, and who administers it?

Wood County administers its 1934 general zoning ordinance, plus shoreland and floodplain zoning, in unincorporated areas; 12 of its 22 towns have adopted their own zoning ordinances, and in those towns the town, not the county, administers and enforces zoning328. Shoreland rules apply especially within 300 feet of a river or navigable stream and within 1,000 feet of a lake, and county approval is needed before listed work there28. County and town zoning maps are published separately, so identify the parcel’s administrator and district first29. Biron and Pittsville have their own zoning inside municipal limits; septic permits remain with Wood County Planning & Zoning30319. In unincorporated Wood County shoreland areas, buildings generally need a 75-foot setback from the ordinary high-water mark, subject to exemptions and adjustments32. Sewered shoreland lots generally need 10,000 square feet and 65-foot average width; unsewered lots need 20,000 square feet, 100-foot average width and 100 feet of shoreline frontage, with conditional provisions for existing substandard lots33. Town ordinances set their own dimensions. In the Town of Lincoln's R-1 district, lots need 1.5 acres and a 100-foot average width, with 200 feet of frontage (125 feet with public sewer and water)34. Lincoln R-1 buildings sit 25 feet from side and rear lines, and 75 feet from the centerline or 42 feet from the right-of-way of a town or county road, whichever is greater35. The Town of Grand Rapids requires a minimum ground floor of 400 square feet per dwelling unit in its R-2 and R-2S districts3637. Other towns can add restrictions: the Town of Marshfield agricultural district specifies a 100-foot water setback and also directs applicants to county shoreland and floodplain rules38.

How do septic permits work in Wood County?

Wood County Planning & Zoning regulates and inspects septic systems and issues sanitary permits countywide, under the Wisconsin Uniform Plumbing Code and Wood County Ordinance #7024. The plumber responsible for the installation must request the inspection, which checks the work against the sanitary permit and state plumbing code39. A sanitary permit is required for septic installation, repair or alteration; the application needs the form, soil report, approved plans, any required holding-tank agreement and fee40. Wood County must issue the appropriate sanitary permit before construction, work or a change of use begins on a structure designed for human habitation or requiring private wastewater treatment41. Holding tanks are permitted individually only when no other private onsite wastewater system can be installed40. Only about 0.6% of county soils are rated without severe conventional-drain-field limits, so establish septic feasibility before committing to a home site42. If approved public sanitary sewer becomes available, an existing private system or holding tank must be disconnected and the premises connected within one year43.

Can you live in an RV or tiny home in Wood County?

We could not confirm a countywide rule for private-land RV living, temporary camping or tiny-home occupancy in Wood County; ask the applicable town zoning office or Wood County Planning & Zoning8. One town shows how strict a local rule can be: in the Town of Rock, a travel trailer or motor home may be located only within a travel trailer park licensed by the Town Board, though a mobile home may be occupied temporarily on a residential lot during construction of a primary dwelling44. The answer can vary because zoning administration may belong to Wood County or the town45. A manufactured home installed as a new dwelling falls within the statewide UDC program, while local zoning and land-use requirements may still apply1446. For an off-grid project with plumbing, Wisconsin still requires an approved way to treat, disperse, recycle or hold wastewater47.

What are the steps to build a home in Wood County?

  1. Identify the municipality and the zoning administrator for the parcel45.
  1. Ask the municipality for its current UDC permit issuer and inspector; the municipality or its contracted inspection agency may perform those functions5.
  1. Obtain the soil evaluation and Wood County sanitary permit before construction begins on a home requiring private septic41.
  1. File the completed UDC application, prerequisite approvals and plans with the delegated municipality or DSPS, as applicable148.
  1. Obtain county approval for driveway work in a shoreland or floodplain zone, or a WisDOT connection permit where access meets a state highway4950.
  1. Start after permit issuance, then notify the permit's inspector when each required inspection is ready51.

What should you check before buying land in Wood County?

Before buying in unincorporated Wood County, identify the town and zoning district, then ask Wood County Planning & Zoning about shoreland or floodplain restrictions; county approval is required before covered development begins in those zones2952. Floodplain property may also face use restrictions and flood-insurance requirements52. New lots or building sites of 10 acres or less fall under the county land subdivision ordinance in unincorporated areas: divisions creating four or fewer lots need a Certified Survey Map, while five or more need a subdivision plat53. A lot is not legally created until all approving authorities approve the map or plat and the instrument is recorded with the Register of Deeds54. For subdivisions governed by the county ordinance, town-road building setbacks are the greater of 63 feet from centerline or 30 feet from right-of-way, unless zoning is more restrictive; separate standards apply along county and state highways55.

Watch-outs

  • Do not assume county Planning & Zoning issues the UDC permit; the delegated town or city does, so ask the parcel's municipality for its current issuer and inspector6.
  • Only about 0.6% of county soils lack severe conventional-drain-field limits, so test early42.
  • Private-land RV and tiny-home rules could not be confirmed countywide; ask the applicable county or town zoning administrator45.

Sources

  1. UDC (Uniform Dwelling Code / One- and Two-Family Dwellings) - DSPS, quoted and re-checked
  2. UDC (Uniform Dwelling Code / One- and Two-Family Dwellings), quoted and re-checked
  3. Zoning in Wood County - Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
  4. Sanitary Program - Planning & Zoning - Wood County Wisconsin, quoted and re-checked
  5. One- & Two-Family (Uniform Dwelling Code), quoted and re-checked
  6. Delegated Agents for Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) and for Camping Units Permitting and Inspection, quoted and re-checked
  7. Zoning in Wood County - Planning & Zoning - Wood County Wisconsin, quoted and re-checked
  8. Zoning in Wood County - Planning & Zoning - Wood County Wisconsin, quoted and re-checked
  9. Sanitary Program, quoted and re-checked
  10. Instructions for Submitting a UDC Permit Application, quoted and re-checked
  11. Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 302.34 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  12. Wood County Sanitary Permit Program: A Citizen’s Guide, quoted and re-checked
  13. Planning and Zoning Fee Schedule, quoted and re-checked
  14. UDC (Uniform Dwelling Code / One- and Two-Family Dwellings) - DSPS, quoted and re-checked
  15. Dwelling Contractor Qualifier, quoted and re-checked
  16. Delegated Agents for Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) and for Camping Units Permitting and Inspection, quoted and re-checked
  17. Delegated Agents for Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) and for Camping Units Permitting and Inspection, quoted and re-checked
  18. Delegated Agents for Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) and for Camping Units Permitting and Inspection, quoted and re-checked
  19. Delegated Agents for Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) and for Camping Units Permitting and Inspection, quoted and re-checked
  20. Delegated Agents for Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) and for Camping Units Permitting and Inspection, quoted and re-checked
  21. Delegated Agents for Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) and for Camping Units Permitting and Inspection, quoted and re-checked
  22. UDC (Uniform Dwelling Code / One- and Two-Family Dwellings), quoted and re-checked
  23. Village of Biron: Building Code 14.06: Building Permits and Inspection (Wood County), quoted and re-checked
  24. Nekoosa: Chapter 14 Building Code, City of Nekoosa (Wood County), quoted and re-checked
  25. Pittsville: Pittsville Code § 8-37, Required building permits (Wood County), quoted and re-checked
  26. Nekoosa: Sanitary Program, Wood County Planning & Zoning (Wood County), quoted and re-checked
  27. UDC (Uniform Dwelling Code / One- and Two-Family Dwellings), quoted and re-checked
  28. Zoning in Wood County, quoted and re-checked
  29. Zoning in Wood County, quoted and re-checked
  30. Village of Biron: Ordinances | Village of Biron (Wood County), quoted and re-checked
  31. Pittsville: Pittsville Code § 48-8, Jurisdiction and general provisions (Wood County), quoted and re-checked
  32. Zoning in Wood County, quoted and re-checked
  33. Wood County Shoreland Protection Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  34. Town of Lincoln Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  35. Town of Lincoln Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  36. Ordinance 52: Zoning, Town of Grand Rapids, quoted and re-checked
  37. Ordinance 52: Zoning, Town of Grand Rapids, quoted and re-checked
  38. Town of Marshfield Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  39. Wood County Sanitary Permit Program: A Citizen’s Guide, quoted and re-checked
  40. Sanitary Program, quoted and re-checked
  41. Wood County Ordinance #702 Private Sewage System Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  42. Share of soils USDA rates "not limited" for a conventional septic drain field (SSURGO). A strict rating: the median county is about 6% and a tenth of counties are 0%, so a low figure means most lots need a site evaluation or an engineered system, not that septic is impossible. Cite it only with that caveat: Bolthole Index county data
  43. Wood County Ordinance #702 Private Sewage System Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  44. Town of Rock Zoning Ordinance, quoted and re-checked
  45. Zoning in Wood County - Planning & Zoning, quoted and re-checked
  46. Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  47. Wisconsin Administrative Code, SPS 382 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  48. Wisconsin Administrative Code SPS 320.09 (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  49. Zoning in Wood County, quoted and re-checked
  50. State highway connection permits (driveways & more) (Wisconsin statewide rule), quoted and re-checked
  51. UDC (Uniform Dwelling Code / One- and Two-Family Dwellings), quoted and re-checked
  52. Zoning in Wood County, quoted and re-checked
  53. Wood County Land Subdivision – Plat Review, quoted and re-checked
  54. Wood County Land Subdivision – Plat Review, quoted and re-checked
  55. Wood County Land Subdivision Ordinance, quoted and re-checked

Written October 15, 2026 from the rules quoted below, each taken from an official source and re-checked by an independent reviewer. This is research, not legal advice: rules change, so confirm with the office before you buy or build.

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Compared with neighboring counties

Like all 6 of its neighbors, Wood County requires a building permit for a home.

RuleWood CountyPortage CountyMarathon CountyClark CountyJuneau CountyJackson CountyAdams County
Building permitRequiredRequiredRequiredRequiredRequiredRequiredRequired
County zoningYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Septic permitsCounty Planning & Zoning OfficeCounty Planning & Zoning Dept.County ConservationCounty PlanningCounty Sanitation & Zoning Dept.County Zoning/POWTS Dept.County Planning & Zoning Dept.

County locator

Wood County in Wisconsin

75
County map
Wood County highlighted among the Wisconsin counties · colored by Index score

How Wood County scores

Seclusion68100% ev.
Self-Sufficiency63100% ev.
Admin Boringness44100% ev.
Durability69100% ev.
Property Autonomy70100% ev.
Carry Cost70100% ev.

Evidence strength: 100%. This reports direct-source completeness and fallback use; it is separate from the score and is not a confidence interval. How it works →

$231kTypical home
1.6%Property tax
$4,417Land / acre
33.2"Annual rain
1.7% of yrsSevere drought
1.7 / yr (+1.7)Mid-century 100°F days
12.6 daysMid-century dry spell
1.51" (+7.5%)Mid-century 1-day rain
1.69×Wildfire change factor
100%Forward climate coverage
$1,178Home insurance / yr
2.4% / yrInsurance growth
0.56%Nonrenewal rate
county median (2+ published ZIPs)Insurance basis
8,301People within 30 min
1,480,841People within 2 hr
48,782Radius comparison (15 mi)
93.2People / sq mi
0.7%Federal land
99.4%Land at 15% slope or less
0.6%Soils rated "not limited" for septic (strict USDA rating)
3,148 acWorkable land screen
48.7%Wooded land
40.9 tonsBiomass / forest ac
44°FAvg temp

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Cities and towns in Wood County

Inside a city, town or township here, that government usually sets zoning and may issue its own building permits; the county’s rules above cover land outside them.

Not yet researched: Town of Arpin · Village of Arpin · Town of Auburndale · Village of Auburndale · Town of Cameron · Town of Cary · Town of Cranmoor · Town of Dexter · Town of Grand Rapids · Town of Hansen · Village of Hewitt · Town of Hiles · Town of Lincoln · Marshfield · Town of Marshfield · Town of Milladore · Village of Milladore · Town of Port Edwards · Village of Port Edwards · Town of Remington · Town of Richfield · Town of Rock · Town of Rudolph · Village of Rudolph · Town of Saratoga · Town of Seneca · Town of Sherry · Town of Sigel · Village of Vesper · Wisconsin Rapids · Town of Wood

Answers from the rulebook for Wood County

What the ordinances and state agencies actually say — one answer per question, each quoted from the official source and independently re-checked.

Wood County rules

  • InspectionsRequired

    New one- and two-family dwellings in Wood County towns listed as delegated by DSPS but whose current inspection agency is not identified in the accessible DSPS table: Cameron, Cary, Grand Rapids, Hansen, Lincoln, Marshfield, Port Edwards, Remington, Richfield, Rock, Saratoga, Seneca, Sherry, Sigel, and Wood.

    • Each named town is marked Delegated in the DSPS UDC table, so the town is the delegated permit authority.
    • The accessible DSPS table leaves the inspection-agency field blank for these towns; the current inspector cannot be established from the opened official page.
    • The statewide UDC inspection schedule applies.
    • This aggregate claim does not establish that Wood County administers these town permits.
    “Town of Cameron, Wood County (71006) | Delegated | PDF Letter | |”
  • County-wide zoningPresent (with conditions)

    County general, shoreland, and floodplain zoning in Wood County, especially unincorporated areas.

    • Shoreland regulation especially applies within 300 feet of a river or navigable stream and within 1,000 feet of a lake.
    • Wood County approval is required before listed work in shoreland or floodplain zones.
    • Municipal permits or approvals may also be required.
    “The Wood County Department of Planning and Zoning administers and enforces several types of zoning in the county. This includes: Shoreland Zoning; Floodplain Zoning; and County General Zoning.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Present (with conditions) — Wood County General Zoning Ordinance #700 in unincorporated areas outside incorporated villages and cities, within the county's jurisdiction.
      “This ordinance is still in effect in all (22) towns within its jurisdiction.”
    • Present (with conditions) — County-administered shoreland, floodplain, and general zoning in Wood County; the county page directs questions concerning unincorporated areas to Planning and Zoning.
      “The Wood County Department of Planning and Zoning administers and enforces several types of zoning in the county. This includes: Shoreland Zoning; Floodplain Zoning; and County General Zoning.”
  • Local zoningVaries (with conditions)

    Aggregate local zoning coverage across Wood County's unincorporated areas, towns, villages, and cities; the actual rule-maker varies by locality.

    • The county page states that 12 of 22 towns have adopted their own town zoning ordinances.
    • Where a town has its own ordinance, zoning administration and enforcement are the town's responsibility, not the county's.
    • The county page directs questions about town zoning and land-use requirements to the respective town.
    • The county page lists municipal zoning resources for cities, villages, and towns.
    • Because this is an aggregate claim, the county is identified as the authority for the countywide summary, but it does not administer every local ordinance.
    “Due to the narrow scope of the Wood County Zoning Ordinance, (12) of the (22) towns have adopted their own town zoning ordinances.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Varies (with conditions) — County aggregate of locally administered town zoning within Wood County.
      “Due to the narrow scope of the Wood County Zoning Ordinance, (12) of the (22) towns have adopted their own town zoning ordinances. In such cases, zoning administration and enforcement are the town’s responsibility, not the Wood County Department of Planning and Zoning.”
  • Zoning districtsPublished (with conditions)

    County zoning districts and maps in Wood County, including county general, shoreland, and floodplain zoning.

    • The county provides ordinance documents and zoning maps.
    • Town and municipal zoning maps and ordinances may differ and are separately administered.
    “Wood County #704 Shoreland Zoning Ordinance [...] Wood County #703 Floodplain Ordinance [...] Map of County General Zoning in Wood County [...] Map of Town Zoning in Wood County.”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    Lots in Wood County shoreland areas.

    • In calculating minimum area or width, the beds of navigable waters are excluded.
    • For sewered lots, width is calculated by averaging measurements at the ordinary high-water mark, building setback line, and rear lot line.
    • For unsewered lots, at least 100 feet of frontage at the ordinary high-water mark is required and width is calculated at the same three locations.
    • A qualifying legally created substandard lot may be used as a building site if it was never reconfigured or combined, never had structures partly placed on an adjacent parcel, and complies with all other ordinance requirements.
    • Other substandard lots require a variance from the board of adjustment before a building permit may be issued.
    • Planned Unit Developments may permit smaller non-riparian lots subject to the ordinance's approval conditions.

    minimum lot area, sewered: 10000 sq. ft. (Minimum average lot width is 65 feet.) · minimum average lot width, sewered: 65 feet · minimum lot area, unsewered: 20000 sq. ft. (Minimum average lot width is 100 feet and at least 100 feet frontage at the ordinary high-water mark.) · minimum average lot width, unsewered: 100 feet (At least 100 feet frontage at the ordinary high-water mark.)

    “The minimum lot area shall be 10,000 sq. ft. and the minimum average lot width shall be 65 feet. [...] The minimum lot area shall be 20,000 sq. ft. and the minimum average lot width shall be 100 feet with at least 100 feet frontage at the ordinary high water mark.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • District specific (with conditions) — Lots in unincorporated Wood County shoreland areas regulated by Ordinance #704.
      “The minimum lot area shall be 10,000 sq. ft. and the minimum average lot width shall be 65 feet. [...] The minimum lot area shall be 20,000 sq. ft. and the minimum average lot width shall be 100 feet with at least 100 feet frontage at the ordinary high water mark.”
  • SetbacksSpecified

    Building setback lines for land subdivisions administered under Wood County Ordinance 701 in unincorporated Wood County.

    • The applicable zoning ordinance controls unless the ordinance's listed highway standards are more restrictive.
    • Federal and state highways use the greater of 110 feet from centerline or 50 feet from right-of-way.
    • County highways use the greater of 75 feet from centerline or 42 feet from right-of-way.
    • Town roads use the greater of 63 feet from centerline or 30 feet from right-of-way.

    federal or state highway setback: 110 ft from centerline or 50 ft from right-of-way, whichever is greater · county highway setback: 75 ft from centerline or 42 ft from right-of-way, whichever is greater · town road setback: 63 ft from centerline or 30 ft from right-of-way, whichever is greater

    “Building setback lines shall conform to the requirements of the applicable zoning ordinance or the following, whichever is more restrictive.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Specified — Buildings and structures in Wood County shoreland areas, especially land within 300 feet of a river or navigable stream and within 1,000 feet of a lake.
      “Unless exempt under section 704.06(1)A, or reduced under section 704.06(2), or increased under section 704.06(3), a setback of 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of any navigable water to the nearest part of a building or structure shall be required for all buildings and structures.”
    • District specific (with conditions) — Buildings and structures in unincorporated Wood County shoreland areas regulated by Ordinance #704: land within 1,000 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of navigable lakes, ponds, or flowages, and land within 300 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of navigable rivers or streams, or to the landward side of the floodplain, whichever distance is greater.
      “Unless exempt under section 704.06(1)A, or reduced under section 704.06(2), or increased under section 704.06(3), a setback of 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark of any navigable water to the nearest part of a building or structure shall be required for all buildings and structures.”
  • Who permits septicCounty (with conditions)

    Private septic and other domestic wastewater systems in Wood County.

    • The regulatory framework also includes the Wisconsin Uniform Plumbing Code and Wood County Ordinance #702.
    • Maintenance requirements vary by system type and household waste strength and volume.
    “The Wood County Planning & Zoning Office is the County agency responsible for the regulation and inspection of septic systems as well as the issuance of sanitary permits and any code enforcement that may be required.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • County (with conditions) — Private onsite wastewater treatment systems and septic systems in Wood County.
      “The Wood County Planning & Zoning Office is the County agency responsible for the regulation and inspection of septic systems as well as the issuance of sanitary permits and any code enforcement that may be required.”
  • Septic permitRequired

    Structures or buildings designed for human habitation or requiring a POWTS in Wood County.

    • Appropriate sanitary permits must be applied for and issued by Wood County before work, a change in use, or construction begins.
    • A permit is not required for servicing or repairing POWTS or holding tanks, or replacing a broken or clogged sewer or effluent line.
    • A double fee applies to site activity requiring a permit that starts before application and issuance, except emergency repairs authorized by the POWTS Administrator.
    “No person shall work on, change the use of, or commence construction on a structure or building designed for human habitation or requiring a POWTS until appropriate sanitary permits have been applied for and issued by Wood County.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — Installation, repair, or alteration of septic systems and other private sewage systems in Wood County.
      “The sanitary permit is the regulatory device for assuring compliance with State statutes and the Wisconsin Uniform Plumbing Code and for granting permission to install a private sewage system.”
  • Septic inspectionRequired

    All septic system installations in Wood County.

    • Inspection requests must come from the plumber responsible for installation.
    • The inspection verifies compliance with the sanitary permit and state plumbing code.
    “All septic system installations are inspected by the Wood County Planning & Zoning Office for compliance with the issued sanitary permit.”
  • Mandatory utility hookupConditional

    Premises in Wood County served by a POWTS or holding tank when a WDNR-approved public sanitary sewer becomes available.

    • The POWTS or holding tank must be disconnected within one year and the premises connected to public sanitary sewer.
    • Availability is determined by the municipality or utility having jurisdiction.
    • Abandonment must comply with Wisconsin Administrative Code provisions.

    connection deadline after sewer availability: <= 1 year (where a WDNR-approved public sanitary sewer becomes available)

    “When a public sanitary sewer system approved by the WDNR becomes available to a structure or premises served by a POWTS or holding tank, the POWTS or holding tank shall be disconnected within one year and connection made to the public sanitary sewer system.”
  • Subdividing landRegulated (with conditions)

    Division of land into smaller parcels in unincorporated Wood County.

    • The ordinance applies to new lots, parcels, or building sites 10 acres or less.
    • A Certified Survey Map is required for four or fewer lots.
    • A subdivision plat is needed for five or more lots.
    • Approval by all approving authorities and recording with the Register of Deeds are required before a lot is legally created.
    • Town and state requirements may also apply.

    building-site threshold: <= 10 acres · CSM lot threshold: <= 4 lots · subdivision plat threshold: >= 5 lots

    “administered countywide within the unincorporated areas of the county”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Regulated (with conditions) — Creation of new lots, parcels, or building sites of 10 acres or less in unincorporated Wood County.
      “The Wood County Land Subdivision Ordinance is administered countywide within the unincorporated areas of the county. This ordinance regulates procedures and standards for dividing a parcel of land into smaller parcels.”
  • Driveway accessLimited

    Driveways and related work in Wood County shoreland or floodplain zones.

    • Wood County approval is required before starting work in a shoreland or floodplain zone.
    • Municipal approvals and, near lakes and streams, Wisconsin DNR permits may also be required.
    “Approval by the Wood County Planning and Zoning Office is required prior to starting work within a shoreland or floodplain zone for the following projects:”
  • Building in a floodplainRequired

    Development and construction in Wood County shoreland or floodplain zones.

    • Wood County approval is required before listed work begins.
    • Properties in floodplains may be subject to use restrictions and flood-insurance requirements.
    • A FEMA Letter of Map Amendment may remove property from regulatory requirements in some cases.
    • Municipal and Wisconsin DNR approvals may also be required.
    “Approval by the Wood County Planning and Zoning Office is required prior to starting work within a shoreland or floodplain zone for the following projects:”
  • Permit feesPublished (with conditions)

    Published Wood County planning, zoning, floodplain, shoreland, and private-water-system fees.

    • The opened schedule is titled FeeScheduleAdopted2019.pdf; no newer county fee schedule was established in the opened materials.
    • Floodplain zoning permit fee is $300.
    • Shoreland zoning permit fees are $300 from 0 to 300 feet OHWM and $100 from 301 to 1,000 feet OHWM.
    • County well location permit fee is $125 and transfer fee is $35.
    • Permit renewal fee is $50 where listed.

    floodplain zoning permit fee: 300 USD · shoreland zoning permit fee 0-300 feet OHWM: 300 USD · shoreland zoning permit fee 301-1000 feet OHWM: 100 USD · county well location permit fee: 125 USD

    “WOOD COUNTY PLANNING & ZONING FEE SCHEDULE (effective 9/01/2019)”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Published (with conditions) — Wood County sanitary permit application and related review fees.
      “Conventional System .................................... $450.00 [...] Holding tank permit fee ................................ $650.00 [...] County plan review fee……………………...$250.00 [...] Recording fee ................................................ $ 30.00”
  • Permit processPartial

    County land-division, floodplain, shoreland, and sanitary permit processes in Wood County.

    • For land division, submit the application, CSM or plat, and applicable fee to the Wood County Planning and Zoning Department.
    • A lot is not legally created until approval by all approving authorities and recording with the Register of Deeds.
    • Floodplain land-use permits require an application with property, applicant, proposed-use, site-plan, utility, access-road, and floodplain information.
    • Sanitary permit applications are based on soil and groundwater conditions and submitted plans.
    “The application, CSM or plat, and applicable fee shall be submitted to the Wood County Department of Planning and Zoning for review. A lot is not legally created until the CSM or plat is approved by all approving authorities and recorded with the Register of Deeds Office.”

Wisconsin rules that apply here

  • Building permitRequired

    New one- and two-family dwellings covered by Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code, including covered additions and alterations.

    • The cited brochure states that permit requirements for alterations and additions vary by municipality.
    • Construction begins only after plans are approved and the building permit is issued and posted.
    • The enforcing jurisdiction may be the municipality, county, or state.
    • Local zoning, land-use, floodplain, sanitary, well, driveway, utility, and other approvals may also be required.
    • A building permit cannot be issued for a new dwelling using a private onsite wastewater treatment system until a sanitary permit has been issued.
    “Begin construction after plans are approved and building permit is issued and posted.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Required — New Wisconsin one- and two-family dwellings, including stick-built, modular, and manufactured-home installations.
      “A permit under the UDC is required for new one- and two-family dwelling units. This includes stick-built, modular, and manufactured home installations.”
  • Owner-builder exemptionConditional

    An owner obtaining construction and erosion-control permits for a dwelling covered by the Wisconsin Uniform Dwelling Code.

    • The owner must occupy the home currently or will occupy it after completion.
    • The exemption permits the owner to take out the construction and erosion-control permits without the state-certified Dwelling Contractor and Dwelling Contractor Qualifier arrangement described for contractors.
    • The owner-occupancy statement must be checked on the permit application if the applicant does not possess Dwelling Contractor certification.
    • The source describes an owner-occupancy condition; it does not establish a general exemption for non-occupant owners.
    “The construction and erosion control permits must be taken out by a state-certified Dwelling Contractor, who also employs a state-certified Dwelling Contractor Qualifier, or by the owner who occupies the home currently or will after completion.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Available (with conditions) — An owner of a one- or two-family dwelling who resides or will reside in the dwelling and applies for a permit to work on that dwelling.
      “Per Wisconsin Administrative code the above does not apply to an owner of a dwelling who resides or will reside in the dwelling and who applies for a building permit to work on that dwelling.”
    • Available (with conditions) — An owner-occupant applying for a Wisconsin UDC erosion-control or construction permit.
      “I vouch that I am or will be an owner-occupant of this dwelling for which I am applying for an erosion control or construction permit without a Dwelling Contractor Certification and have read the cautionary statement regarding contractor responsibility on the reverse side of the last ply of this form.”
  • Building code adoptedAdopted (with conditions)

    Public buildings, places of employment, and multifamily buildings subject to Wisconsin's commercial building code.

    • The Division of Industry Services reviews plans before construction for compliance with state statutes and building codes.
    • Local certified municipalities may provide plan review and inspection services for certain building types.
    • The Wisconsin Commercial Building Code adopted the 2021 ICC effective September 1, 2025; plans submitted November 1, 2025 or later must comply with the updated code.
    • Municipalities may have grandfathered fire detection, prevention, and suppression ordinances under 2013 Act 270.

    2021 ICC adoption date: September 1, 2025 (The deadline for building plan compliance was delayed.) · updated-code plan-submission deadline: November 1, 2025 (Plans submitted on or after this date must comply with the updated Commercial Building Code.)

    “2013 Act 270 establishes a uniform commercial building code in Wisconsin while allowing municipalities to grandfather fire detection, prevention, and suppression ordinances”
    6 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Adopted (with conditions) — One- and two-family dwelling construction in Wisconsin, including manufactured homes, within Wood County.
      “The program governing one- and two-family dwelling units (including manufactured homes) is also called the UDC program, referring to the Uniform Dwelling Code. Enforces construction standards and inspection procedures including evaluation of building materials.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — One- and two-family dwellings in Wood County under Wisconsin's Uniform Dwelling Code.
      “The program governing one- and two-family dwelling units (including manufactured homes) is also called the UDC program, referring to the Uniform Dwelling Code. Enforces construction standards and inspection procedures including evaluation of building materials.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — Wisconsin one- and two-family dwelling units, including manufactured homes.
      “The program governing one- and two-family dwelling units (including manufactured homes) is also called the UDC program, referring to the Uniform Dwelling Code. Enforces construction standards and inspection procedures including evaluation of building materials.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — New one- and two-family dwellings in Wisconsin built since June 1, 1980.
      “The Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC) is the statewide building code for one- and two-family dwellings built since June 1, 1980.”
    • Adopted (with conditions) — New Wisconsin one- and two-family dwelling construction, including stick-built, modular, and manufactured home installations
      “A permit under the UDC is required for new one- and two-family dwelling units. This includes stick-built, modular, and manufactured home installations.”
    • Adopted — Wisconsin's Uniform Dwelling Code, chapters SPS 320-325, for new one- and two-family dwelling units, including stick-built, modular, and manufactured home installations.
      “SPS 320-325 Uniform Dwelling Code (UDC), construction standard for 1-2 family dwelling units, applies uniformly statewide”
  • Certificate of occupancyLimited

    Occupancy of a dwelling governed by Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code after construction.

    • Occupancy follows a final inspection in which no major health or safety violations are found.
    • Some municipalities will issue occupancy permits; the state source does not state that every municipality must issue a certificate or occupancy permit.
    • The dwelling exterior must be completed within two years after permit issuance.

    exterior completion deadline: 2 years after permit issuance

    “Take occupancy after receiving a final inspection in which no major health or safety violations are found. (Some municipalities will issue occupancy permits.) Also, the dwelling’s exterior must be completed within two years after permit issuance.”
  • Lot coverageSpecified

    Impervious-surface coverage in the statewide shoreland framework and the DNR county model ordinance for qualifying shoreland lots or parcels.

    • The general standard applies to construction, reconstruction, expansion, replacement, or relocation of impervious surfaces within 300 feet of the ordinary high-water mark on riparian lots and parcels entirely within 300 feet of the ordinary high-water mark.
    • The general standard is 15 percent.
    • A lot or parcel may exceed 15 percent but not exceed 30 percent with a permit and mitigation plan.
    • For highly developed shorelines, counties are not required to adopt the special standards; if adopted, residential coverage may exceed 30 percent but not exceed 40 percent with a mitigation plan.
    • Treated impervious surfaces and defined roadways and sidewalks may be excluded from calculation when the ordinance conditions are met.

    general impervious-surface limit: <= 15 percent of lot or parcel · maximum under general standard with mitigation: 30 percent of lot or parcel (permit and mitigation plan required) · highly developed shoreline residential maximum: 40 percent of lot or parcel (special standard adopted and mitigation plan required)

    “The percentage of impervious surface allowed on a lot or parcel described under section 11.2 and as calculated under section 11.3 shall not exceed 15%.”
  • Building heightSpecified

    Structures within 75 feet of the ordinary high water mark of navigable waters in Wisconsin shoreland zoning areas.

    • The DNR model ordinance identifies this as the NR 115.05(1)(f) height standard for county shoreland ordinances.
    • The prohibition does not extend beyond 75 feet from the ordinary high water mark under the stated standard.
    • Counties may regulate height beyond 75 feet through local ordinance.

    maximum structure height within 75 feet of ordinary high water mark: <= 35 feet (A structure taller than 35 feet is prohibited within the specified area.)

    “A structure taller than 35 feet within 75 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of any navigable waters is prohibited”
  • Manufactured homesAllowed (with conditions)

    Occupancy of a manufactured home installed as a new one- or two-family dwelling in Wisconsin.

    • The Uniform Dwelling Code applies to new one- and two-family dwellings built since June 1, 1980.
    • The UDC includes manufactured homes and the installation of manufactured homes produced on or after April 1, 2007.
    • Occupancy follows a final inspection in which no major health or safety violations are found.
    • Some municipalities issue occupancy permits.
    • The dwelling exterior must be completed within two years after permit issuance.
    • Local sanitary requirements may require certain plumbing systems.
    • Local zoning and land-use requirements may also apply.

    UDC coverage start date: >= 1980-06-01 date (The cited coverage is for new one- and two-family dwellings and their additions and alterations.) · manufactured-home installation coverage start date: >= 2007-04-01 date · exterior completion deadline: <= 2 years after permit issuance

    “The installation of manufactured homes produced on or after April 1, 2007.”
  • Off-grid sanitationLimited

    Sanitation for buildings with plumbing fixtures that are not connected to a public sewer in Wisconsin.

    • Off-grid wastewater handling must provide for treating, recycling, dispersing, or holding wastewater.
    • Private onsite wastewater treatment systems remain subject to Wisconsin POWTS requirements and applicable plan review or permits.
    • The rule does not establish unrestricted approval for any particular composting toilet, privy, holding tank, or other device.
    “Where plumbing fixtures exist in a building that is not connected to a public sewer system, suitable provision shall be made for treating, recycling, dispersing or holding the wastewater.”
  • Well permitLimited

    Construction of private wells statewide in Wisconsin.

    • A Well Construction Notification Number must be obtained before constructing a new private well that is not a high-capacity well.
    • Exceptions to the notification requirement include high-capacity wells, reconstruction of existing wells, and wells on Native American property; high-capacity wells or other wells requiring written DNR approval follow the approval requirements.
    • Some DNR-approved county ordinances additionally require a well permit before construction.
    • A Well Construction Report must be submitted to DNR within 30 days after construction.

    well construction notification fee: 50.5 USD (Fee and notification number are not refundable or transferable.) · well construction report deadline: 30 days after construction

    “Wisconsin law requires that a property owner provide advance notice to DNR before construction of any new private well that is not a high capacity well, and advance notice of any heat exchange drillhole construction (geothermal system) that does not require a written DNR approval.”
  • Agricultural exemptionConditional

    Wisconsin farmland preservation zoning districts and farmland preservation agreements; these are conditional agricultural-use protections and tax-credit frameworks, not a blanket exemption from local land-use or land-division ordinances.

    • Certified farmland preservation zoning districts limit land uses to agriculture and other compatible uses.
    • Local ordinances are crafted locally and must meet or be more restrictive than Chapter 91 standards.
    • A farmland preservation agreement requires land to remain in agricultural use for 10 years and comply with state soil and water conservation standards.
    • Agreement eligibility requires ownership of the farmland, location in a designated Agricultural Enterprise Area, at least $6,000 gross farm revenue during the last year or $18,000 during the last three years, and compliance with applicable conservation standards.
    • A certificate of compliance from the county land conservation committee is required to show compliance.
    • Other local zoning and land-division ordinances continue to apply.
    • A covered agreement provides exemption from special assessments for sanitary sewer or water imposed by specified local governmental entities.
    • Releases before expiration require written consent, a DATCP finding that agricultural use of other protected farmland will not be impaired, and payment of the specified conversion fee.

    farmland preservation agreement term: 10 years (agreements effective before December 8, 2023, were minimum 15-year agreements) · minimum gross farm revenue during last year: >= 6000 USD (alternative test of $18,000 during the last three years) · minimum gross farm revenue during last three years: >= 18000 USD (alternative to the $6,000 last-year test) · tax credit: $10.00 per acre or $12.50 per acre if also in a certified farmland preservation zoning district (other eligibility requirements apply)

    “Remember that other local ordinances (such as zoning and land division ordinances) continue to apply to your land, regardless of whether you sign an agreement.”
  • Short-term rentalsLimited

    Lodging rented to tourists or transients for short periods in Wisconsin, including homes, condos, cabins, cottages, and similar lodging facilities.

    • A DATCP lodging permit is required for all lodging facilities in Wisconsin.
    • A tourist or transient must be away from the person's permanent address.
    • The reviewed source does not establish local zoning or municipal operating restrictions.
    “If lodging is rented to a tourist or transient, it will require a permit.”
  • Campground & park staysLimited

    Recreational trailers, pickup truck campers, and motor homes occupying campsites in Wisconsin State Park System family campgrounds.

    • Camping reservations are required before setting up on any site.
    • A campsite may contain no more than one recreation trailer, pickup truck camper, or motor home.
    • No person may camp or leave a camping unit in a family campground for more than 14 days in any 21 days.
    • Pickup campers or motor homes pulling a trailer are treated as a single unit.

    maximum camping-unit occupancy per campsite: 1 recreation trailer, pickup truck camper, or motor home (Pickup campers or motor homes pulling a trailer are treated as a single unit.) · maximum stay: 14 days in any 21 days

    “A campsite may be occupied by no more than one recreation trailer, pickup truck camper or motor home. Pickup campers or motor homes pulling a trailer are treated as a single unit. [...] No one may camp or leave a camping unit in a family campground for more than 14 days in any 21 days.”
    3 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • Limited — Occupancy of recreational vehicles, including recreation trailers, pickup truck campers, motor homes, camper vans, and truck campers, at Wisconsin State Park System campsites.
      “A campsite may be occupied by no more than one recreation trailer, pickup truck camper or motor home. Pickup campers or motor homes pulling a trailer are treated as a single unit.”
    • Limited — Temporary camping at Wisconsin State Park System properties.
      “Camping reservations are required and can be made up to 11 months in advance of your planned date of occupancy. Campers must make a reservation before setting up on any site.”
    • Limited — Temporary camping in Wisconsin State Park System family campgrounds.
      “Camping reservations are required and can be made up to 11 months in advance of your planned date of occupancy. Campers must make a reservation before setting up on any site. [...] No one may camp or leave a camping unit in a family campground for more than 14 days in any 21 days. [...] Not all properties offer camping during non-summer months. Camping seasons vary by property.”
  • county zoning authorityGeneral

    Wisconsin counties may enact and amend county zoning ordinances under Wis. Stat. § 59.69 for participating towns, which are generally unincorporated areas.

    • County zoning applies only in towns that have adopted county zoning.
    • After a comprehensive revision of the county zoning ordinance, the town has authority to decide whether county zoning applies in the town.
    • Towns have authority to approve or disapprove amendments to a county zoning ordinance.
    • A town that does not fall under county zoning may be unzoned or may have its own town zoning ordinance.
    “Counties exercise zoning ordinances under s. 59.69, Wis. Stats. County zoning only applies in towns that have adopted county zoning.”
  • county building authorityGeneral

    Wisconsin county authority to administer construction and inspection of new one- and two-family dwellings, including in unincorporated areas, through the UDC delegation and inspection framework.

    • Counties must have delegated authority to exercise UDC jurisdiction.
    • A county with delegated authority has jurisdiction over new one- and two-family dwellings in cities, villages, and towns that do not have their own delegated authority.
    • The DSPS page directs applicants to the municipality when it has delegated authority and otherwise to DSPS or the appointed county inspector.
    • The authority described is for construction and inspection under the statewide UDC; local zoning, land-use, sanitary, floodplain, and other requirements may still apply.

    covered construction: new one- and two-family dwellings (Jurisdiction depends on DSPS delegation and whether the municipality has its own delegated authority.)

    “Counties: Counties with delegated authority have been authorized jurisdiction over the construction and inspection of new one- and two-family dwellings in cities, villages, and towns which do not have their own delegated authority.”
    2 more reviewed findings on this topic
    • General — County authority to enforce the statewide Uniform Dwelling Code and administer building inspection and permitting for new one- and two-family dwellings in Wisconsin, including unincorporated areas where the county is the responsible inspection authority.
      “The UDC is primarily enforced by municipal or county building inspectors who must be state-certified. In lieu of local enforcement, municipalities have the option to have the state provide enforcement for just new homes.”
    • Limited — County enforcement of Wisconsin’s Uniform Dwelling Code for new one- and two-family dwellings in municipalities, including towns, that do not have their own delegated authority
      “Counties: Counties with delegated authority have been authorized jurisdiction over the construction and inspection of new one- and two-family dwellings in cities, villages, and towns which do not have their own delegated authority.”

Inside cities and towns in Wood County

Municipal rules found while researching the county. They apply inside that city or town, not to unincorporated land.

  • InspectionsRequired

    New one- and two-family dwellings in the Town of Arpin, Wood County.

    • The Town of Arpin is listed as delegated for UDC permitting and inspection.
    • The DSPS table identifies Dan Hansen (Central Wisconsin Building Inspections) as the inspection agency; the Town is the delegated permit authority.
    • The statewide UDC inspection schedule applies.
    “Town of Arpin, Wood County (71002) | Delegated | PDF Letter | Shelly Grimm, Clerk, at 715-652-3012 or arpintownclerk@gmail.com | Dan Hansen (Central Wisconsin Building Inspections) at 715-347-7866 or owendanhansen@gmail.com”
    5 more reviewed findings on this topic
  • Minimum dwelling sizeSpecified

    Residential dwelling units in the R-2 zoning district of the Town of Grand Rapids, Wood County, Wisconsin.

    • The standard applies within the R-2 district.
    • The ordinance separately provides district-specific standards for one-family and two-family dwellings and for other districts.

    minimum ground floor area per dwelling unit: 400 sq. ft.

    “Within the R-2 District the following standards shall apply: [...] Minimum ground floor area per dwelling unit[...] ..400 sq. ft.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Specified — Single-family dwelling units in the R-2S zoning district of the Town of Grand Rapids, Wood County, Wisconsin.
      “Within the R-2S District the following standards shall apply: [...] Minimum ground floor area per dwelling unit[...] ..400 sq. ft.”
  • Minimum lot sizeSpecified

    New residential development in the R-1 Single-Family Residential zoning district of the Town of Lincoln, Wood County, Wisconsin.

    • The R-1 minimum lot area is 1.5 acres.
    • R-1 frontage must be 200 feet, or 125 feet where public sewer and water are available.
    • R-1 minimum average lot width is 100 feet.
    • The ordinance states that these minimum lot width and area requirements do not apply to residential lots recorded with the Wood County Register of Deeds at the time and date of ordinance adoption.
    • Other zoning districts have separate regulations; this claim does not establish a countywide minimum lot size.

    minimum lot area: 1.5 acres (R-1 Single-Family Residential district) · minimum frontage: 200 feet (125 feet with public sewer and water) · minimum average lot width: >= 100 feet (R-1 Single-Family Residential district)

    “R-1 Single-Family Residential [...] 1½ acres FRONTAGE: 200’ 125’ with public sewer and water. WIDTH: 100’ minimum average lot width”
  • SetbacksDistrict specific (with conditions)

    Development in the Town of Marshfield zoning districts, including single-family residential, multiple-family residential, agricultural, commercial, and industrial districts.

    • Front-yard setbacks are determined by Section 3.08.
    • Rear and side setbacks vary by zoning district and sewer availability.
    • Wood County floodplain and shoreland zoning ordinances also apply where relevant.

    multiple-family residential rear setback: 30 ft · multiple-family residential side setback: 30 ft (With or without public sewer, as stated in the cited district standards.) · agricultural minimum water setback: 100 ft (The ordinance notes that Wood County floodplain and shoreland zoning ordinances must also be consulted.)

    “(2) Minimum Rear Yard Setback...........30 feet (3) Minimum Side Yard Setback: With Public Sewer.................30 feet Without Public Sewer............30 feet [...] (4) Minimum Water Setback................100 feet *NOTE: Refer to the Wood County Floodplain and Shoreland Zoning Ordinances.”
    One more reviewed finding on this topic
    • Specified — Principal and accessory buildings in the R-1 zoning district of the Town of Lincoln, Wood County, Wisconsin.
      “25’ for principal buildings; 5’ for accessory buildings.”
  • Living in an RVLimited

    Residential occupancy or placement of mobile homes, travel trailers, and motor homes on privately owned parcels in the Town of Rock, Wood County, Wisconsin.

    • A travel trailer or motor home may be located on a parcel only as delineated by the ordinance and only within a travel trailer park licensed by the Town Board.
    • A house trailer, motor home, or recreational mobile home may be parked in any district for storage only if the unit is unoccupied.
    • A mobile home or house trailer may be located and occupied temporarily on a residential lot during construction of a primary dwelling, subject to Section 7.06.
    • The permitted uses listed in Section 7.02 are subject to approval as a conditional use under Section 5.
    • A mobile home may be located and occupied for farm labor as defined at Section 4.06(D)(2).
    • A person desiring to place or locate a mobile home or travel trailer must apply for a mobile home permit; the temporary-placement permit fee is $15.00.
    • For temporary placement during construction, the applicant must first obtain a building permit for the permanent dwelling; the temporary permit becomes invalid two years after issuance and cannot be extended beyond two years.

    temporary mobile home permit fee: 15 USD · temporary placement permit validity: 2 years (cannot be extended for more than two years)

    “No mobile homes or travel trailers may be placed, located or parked on any privately owned parcel of land except as provided hereunder.”

Set by your township or city, not the county

In Wisconsin, zoning is adopted by each township or city, so Wood County has no county-wide answer on these. Find your township or city in the list of places on this page, or call its clerk or zoning administrator.

  • Camping on your land
  • Tiny homes
  • Accessory dwellings

Each answer was extracted from an official source and independently re-checked against that source by a second reviewer. That is an evidence check, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the authority before you buy or build.

Water rights & wells in Wood County

Whether a new home can legally get its own water here — the sub-state groundwater regime, from Wisconsin’s water agency.

Actively managed

This basin is under active state management — new water use is scrutinized, though a domestic well is usually still allowed.

Household wellExempt — no permit or water right

Reasonable-use rule with a DNR high-capacity-well overlay (Wis. Stat. 281.34). Residential wells are statutorily excluded from the 'high capacity well' definition, so a household well needs no DNR withdrawal approval (NR 812 construction code still applies).

Limit: household wells exempt; only 'high capacity' wells (>100,000 gpd) need DNR approval

Wisconsin DNR — High Capacity Wells ↗
  • Central Sands region (high-capacity-well constraint)partial of county

    Sand-plain region with 3,000+ high-capacity irrigation wells whose pumping draws down lakes, trout streams and wetlands (Central Sands Lakes Study). New high-capacity (>100,000 gpd) wells get case-by-case DNR review; domestic/household wells remain exempt.

    Wisconsin DNR — Central Sands Lakes Study ↗

Regulated-riparian state (large uses permitted). Groundwater rules change and basin boundaries follow the aquifer, not the county line — confirm current well and appropriation rules with the Wisconsin state water agency before you buy or drill.Groundwater governance as of Jul 2026, cited to each administering agency.

Living off-grid in Wood County, Wisconsin

Is Wood County a good place to live off-grid or homestead?

Wood County scores 75/100 on the Bolthole Index, a strong county profile. Its strengths: manageable long-term carry cost and a stronger property-autonomy legal backdrop.

Do you need a building permit in Wood County, Wisconsin?

Wood County generally requires a residential building permit, and it enforces county zoning. Onsite septic is permitted by Wood County Planning & Zoning Office. Owner-builders may act as their own contractor to build their home. These answers are quoted from official sources and independently re-checked. Rules change and cities within the county differ — always confirm with the county before you buy or build.

How much does land cost in Wood County, Wisconsin?

Land in Wood County runs about $4,417 per acre, based on the latest county data.

What is the water situation in Wood County?

Wood County gets about 33.2" of rain a year, with severe drought in roughly 1.7% of years. On water rights, Wood County lies in the Central Sands region (high-capacity-well constraint) — Sand-plain region with 3,000+ high-capacity irrigation wells whose pumping draws down lakes, trout streams and wetlands (Central Sands Lakes Study). New high-capacity (>100,000 gpd) wells get case-by-case DNR review; domestic/household wells remain exempt..

How remote is Wood County?

A representative private-land location has about 8,301 people within a 30-minute drive and 1,480,841 within two hours. The road-network catchments count population across county lines and clusters of smaller cities; straight-line radius values remain available as a comparison.

How Wood compares in Wisconsin

Compare side-by-side →See all 72 Wisconsin counties ranked →